重阳节的传说和习俗(中英对照)
上传者:崔俊林|上传时间:2016-09-30|密次下载
重阳节的传说和习俗(中英对照)
一、重阳节的传说和习俗(中英对照)
And most traditional festivals, like the chung yeung festival is also an ancient legend.
Down in the eastern han dynasty, ruhe devil, as long as it appeared, some people get sick every family, every day someone died, that people who suffer with the disease ravaged.
Hang a plague killing of the young king's parents, his illness has killed almost lives. When fully recovered, he said goodbye a beloved wife and his people, determined to visit xian conservatory, people get rid of the devil. Fuller four division seeking visit, visited every goldsmith around the mountains, and finally asked to have one of the oldest in the east of the mountain, the mountain has an almighty cent long, else a distant journey, under the guidance of the crane , finally found the tall mountains, which have found a miraculous powers of the immortals long, long cents for his spirit moved, and finally accept the constant scene, and he taught spirit swordplay, he also donated a spirit sword. Fuller clock drilling, and finally out of a training extraordinary boy.
The angel long fuller was called the frontier, said: "Tomorrow is the ninth day in september, the god of evil but also to do evil, you have skills studies, we should go back to the people from harm." Sin cheung gave fuller a packet dogwood leaves, cup of chrysanthemum wine, and the evil secret delegated usage, fuller rode a crane to get home to.
Fuller returned to his hometown, september ninth day in the morning, according to sin long urged folks get a nearby hill, cantleye to each one leaves, cup of chrysanthemum wine, well overcome preparation. Noon, with several more sharp, the devil out of ruhe, but the devil just flew down the mountain, suddenly bursts of cornel odd smell of incense and chrysanthemums alcohol, screeching halt, faces mutation, when fuller holding down demon sword down to a few rounds of chrysotile magic sword stabbed to death, ninth day from september, climbing to avoid the outbreak of customs handed down year after year. Liang wu, in his "Qi harmonic mind," A book of those records.
Later, people put custom festival assume disaster is seen as a refuge activities. In addition, the central plains of traditional values, double nine lives a long, healthy life means, so later festival will be established as a festival for the elderly.
重阳节的传说和习俗(中英对照)
译文:和大多数传统节日一样,重阳节也有古老的传说。
相传在东汉时期,汝河有个瘟魔,只要它一出现,家家就有人病倒,天天有人丧命,这一带的百姓受尽了瘟魔的蹂躏。
一场瘟疫夺走了青年恒景的父母,他自己也因病差点儿丧了命。病愈之后,他辞别了心爱的妻子和父老乡亲,决心出去访仙学艺,为民除掉瘟魔。恒景四处访师寻道,访遍各地的名山高士,终于打听到在东方有一座最古老的山,山上有一个法力无边的仙长,恒景不畏艰险和路途的遥远,在仙鹤指引下,终于找到了那座高山,找到了那个有着神奇法力的仙长,仙长为他的精神所感动,终于收留了恒景,并且教给他降妖剑术,还赠他一把降妖宝剑。恒景废寝忘食苦练,终于练出了一身非凡的武艺。
这一天仙长把恒景叫到跟前说:“明天是九月初九,瘟魔又要出来作恶,你本领已经学成,应该回去为民除害了”。仙长送给恒景一包茱萸叶,一盅菊花酒,并且密授避邪用法,让恒景骑着仙鹤赶回家去。
恒景回到家乡,在九月初九的早晨,按仙长的叮嘱把乡亲们领到了附近的一座山上,发给每人一片茱萸叶,一盅菊花酒,做好了降魔的准备。中午时分,随着几声怪叫,瘟魔冲出汝河,但是瘟魔刚扑到山下,突然闻到阵阵茱萸奇香和菊花酒气,便戛然止步,脸色突变,这时恒景手持降妖宝剑追下山来,几个回合就把温魔刺死剑下,从此九月初九登高避疫的风俗年复一年地流传下来。梁人吴均在他的《续齐谐记》一书里曾有此记载。
后来人们就把重阳节登高的风俗看作是免灾避祸的活动。另外,在中原人的传统观念中,双九还是生命长久、健康长寿的意思,所以后来重阳节被立为才老人节。
二、重阳节的传说和习俗(中英对照)
Ninth day lunar month, twenty-nine relative weight, called "Chongjiu." And because in ancient china, six, number nine is positive, and therefore, chongjiu called "Double ninth festival."
Chung yeung festival the earliest can be pushed to the early han dynasty. It is said, in a palace in each of september 9, must peizhu cornelian cherry, food, bait bottle, drink chrysanthemum wine, in order to live longer; han emperor liu bang ai fei qi furen suffer harm by empress, the ladies have been expelled from jiamou palace, the private sector will be introduced this practice.
Ancient times, people are climbing on the day of the customs, so double ninth festival is also called "Climbing festival." Word to begin the eastern han dynasty. Chinese poetry a lot of climbing, most ancestors considered; du fu's qilu "Forever" Is written chongyang climb celebration. Wherever he went climbing, there is no uniform requirement, usually climbing a mountain, climb the tower. Also called "Double ninth festival". The height should be made pay attention to the nine-story, pagoda like seat, which also had two lambs made to meet the double ninth festival (the sheep) meaning. The height and some are still a small red paper on the interpolation flag and candle light. This is probably as "Lighting", "Eat cake" Instead of "Ascend", with a small red paper flags instead of cornel.
Concerning the double ninth chung yeung festival would also like to drink chrysanthemum wine, originated in the tao. Tao to retreat known of poetry known to well-known wine, also known aiju; effect of future generations, then a double ninth shangju custom. Old scholar, more than the combined shangju with the feast in order, and tao closer. Northern song dynasty capital of kaifeng, chong shangju very popular, there are many kinds of chrysanthemums at the time. Qing dynasty, the custom is particularly shangju prosperity, but not limited to september 9, it is still the most prosperous around chung yeung festival.
Chung yeung festival cornel customs, has been very popular in the tang dynasty. The ancients considered the chung yeung festival day cornel can ward off evil refuge; or wear on the arm, or for sachets to wear cornel on the inside, there are inserted in the head. Mostly women, children wear, in some places, men also wear. Chung yeung festival peizhu cornelian cherry, in the jin dynasty, ge hong's "Miscellanies w" In there records.
In addition to wearing the chung yeung festival cornel, also inserted chrysanthemum. Tang has been so popular history. Qing dynasty, beijing double ninth festival is the custom of the chrysanthemum leaves attached to the doors and windows, the "Lift the fierce offensive to recruit good luck." This is a variation popular daisy hairpin head. Song, there will be color zeng cut dogwood, chrysanthemums as a gift to wear.
重阳节的传说和习俗(中英对照)
译文:农历九月初九,二九相重,称为"重九"。又因为在我国古代,六为阴数,九是阳数,因此,重九就叫"重阳"。
重阳节的起源,最早可以推到汉初。据说,在皇宫中,每年九月九日,都要佩茱萸,食蓬饵、饮菊花酒,以求长寿;汉高祖刘邦的爱妃戚夫人被吕后惨害后,宫女贾某也被逐出宫,将这一习俗传入民间的。
古代,民间在该日有登高的风俗,所以重阳节又叫"登高节"。相传此风俗始于东汉。唐人登高诗很多,大多数是写重阳节的习俗;杜甫的七律《登高》,就是写重阳登高的名篇。登高所到之处,没有划一的规定,一般是登高山、登高塔。还有吃"重阳糕"的习俗。讲究的重阳糕要作成九层,像座宝塔,上面还作成两只小羊,以符合重阳(羊)之义。有的还在重阳糕上插一小红纸旗,并点蜡烛灯。这大概是用"点灯"、"吃糕"代替"登高",用小红纸旗代替茱萸。
重阳节还要赏菊饮菊花酒,起源于陶渊明。陶渊明以隐居出名,以诗出名,以酒出名,也以爱菊出名;后人效之,遂有重阳赏菊之俗。旧时士大夫,还多将赏菊与宴饮结合,以求和陶渊明更接近。北宋京师开封,重阳赏菊很盛行,当时的菊花就有很多种。清代以后,赏菊之俗尤为昌盛,且不限于九月九日,但仍然是重阳节前后最为繁盛。
重阳节插茱萸的风俗,在唐代就已经很普遍。古人认为在重阳节这一天插茱萸可以避难消灾;或佩带于臂,或作香袋把茱萸放在里面佩带,还有插在头上的。大多是妇女、儿童佩带,有些地方,男子也佩带。重阳节佩茱萸,在晋代葛洪《西经杂记》中就有记载。
重阳节除了佩带茱萸,也插菊花。唐代就已经如此,历代盛行。清代,北京重阳节的习俗是把菊花枝叶贴在门窗上,"解除凶秽,以招吉祥。"这是头上簪菊的变俗。宋代,还有将彩缯剪成茱萸、菊花来相赠佩带的。
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