PEP小学英语语法大全（复习题）

  时间名词前所用介词的速记歌

  年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

  遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

  要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

  午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。

  at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，

  说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，

  莫让岁月空蹉跎。

  下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。

  1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

  at 1：00(dawn，midnight，noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)

  these are our chief tasks at the present stage.这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。

  2.on

  1)表示具体日期。

  they arrived in shanghai on may

  25.他们在五月二十五日到达上海。

  注：(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法：

  at(on)the weekend 在周末---特指

  at(on)weekends 在周末---泛指

  over the weekend 在整个周末

  during the weekend 在周末期间

   (2)在圣诞节，应说"at Christmas 而不说"on Christmas 

  2)在(刚……)的时候。

   on reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

  3.in

  1)表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和dur- ing互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(December，the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

  i returned to Beijing in the middle of June.我是六月中回北京的。 但如果表示"在某项活动的期间"，则只能用during。

  during my military service(the trip)在我服役期间(在旅行期间)

  2)表示以说话时间为基点的"(若干时间)以后"，常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示"(若干时间)内"，常用within。比较：

  the meeting will end in 30minutes.(三十分钟后)会议三十分钟后结束。

  can you finish it within 30minutes?(三十分钟内)你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗?

   但在过去时态中，in可用于表"在若干时间以内"，这时不要误用during。 the job was done during a week.(wrong)

  the job was done in a week.(right)这工作在一星期内就完成了。

  4.after表示"在(某具体时间)以后"，注意不要和in的2)意混淆。

  after supper(8o’clock，the war)晚饭(八点、战)后 比较：he will be back in two hours.他将在两个小时以后回来。

  he returned tohis hometown after the war.战后他回到了故乡。 5.for表示"(动作延续)若干时间"，有时可省略。 i stayed in london(for)two days on my way to new york.在去纽约的途中，我在伦敦呆了两天。

  6.since表示"自(某具体时间)以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。

  since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980年)以来 they have been close friends since childhood.他们从小就是好朋友。 注：

  (1)since the war是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"since the beginning of the war"。

  (2)不要将since与after混淆。 比较：he has worked here since 1965.(指一段时间，强调时间段)自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。 he began to work here after 1965.(指一点时间，强调时间点)从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。

  7.by表示"到……的时候"，其谓语时态的用法：动作动词常用完成时态;状态动词(be)常用一般时态。

  比较：

  by noon，everybody had(will have)arrived there. by noon，everybody were(will be)there. 到中午的时候，大家都(将)到那儿了。 以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较，上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法，英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法，才能灵活运用，提高自己的语言能力。

  

  小学英语语法复习要点(一)

  一、名词复数规则

  1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,

  watch-watches

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

  5.不规则名词复数：

  man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

  child-children

  foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

  fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

  写出下列各词的复数

  I _________him _________this ___________her ______

  watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

  day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

  tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

  thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

  man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

  water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

  二、一般现在时

  一般现在时基本用法介绍

  【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

  3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

  一般现在时的构成

  1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

  2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

  We study English.我们学习英语。

  当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

  一般现在时的变化

  1. be动词的变化。

  否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

  如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

  一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

  如：-Are you a student?

  -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

  特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

  2.行为动词的变化。

  否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：

  I don't like bread.

  当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

  He doesn't often play.

  一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

  - Do you often play football?

  - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

  - Does she go to work by bike?

  - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

  特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

  动词+s的变化规则

  1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

  2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

  一般现在时用法专练:

  一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

  drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

  look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

  come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

  study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

  二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

  1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

  2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

  3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

  4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

  5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

  6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

  7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

  8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

  9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

  10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

  11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

  12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

  13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

  14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

  15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

  16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

  17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

  18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

  19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

  20. -What day _______(be) it today?

  - It’s Saturday.

  三、按照要求改写句子

  1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

  ___________________________________________________

  2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

  ____________________________

  3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

  _______________________________________________________

  ____________________________

  4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________

  5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

  _______________________________________________________

  6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

  ___________________________________________________

  7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

  ________________________________________________________

  8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

  ___________________________________________________

  9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

  ________________________________

  10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

  ___________________________________________________

  五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

  1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

  2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

  3. He likes play games after class. __________________

  4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

  5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

  三、现在进行时

  1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

  2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

  3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

  4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

  5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

  疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

  但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

  疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

  动词加ing的变化规则

  1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

  2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

  3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

  现在进行时专项练习：

  一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

  play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

  go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

  read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

  put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

  live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

  stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

  二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

  1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

  2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

  3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

  4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

  5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

  6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

  7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

  8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

  9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

  10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

  三、句型转换：

  1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

  _____________________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________

  2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

  _________________________________________________________________

  4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

  _________________________________________________________________

  四、将来时理论及练习

  一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

  二、基本结构：①be going to + do;

  ②will+ do.

  三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

  例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

  四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

  例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

  五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

  1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

  2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

  afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

  3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

  六、同义句：be going to = will

  I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

  填空。

  1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

  I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

  I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

  2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

  What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

  I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

  What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

  3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。

  _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

  Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

  4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

  What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

  改句子。

  5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

  Nancy ________ going to go camping.

  6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

  I _______ go ______ join them.

  7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

  ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

  8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

  _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

  9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

  ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

  10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

  _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

  用所给词的适当形式填空。

  11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

  12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

  13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

  14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

  15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

  16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

  17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

  18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

  19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

  20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

  五、一般过去时

  1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

  ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

  ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

  否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

  一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

  如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

  特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

  如： What did Jim do yesterday?

  ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?

  如：Who went to home yesterday?

  动词过去式变化规则：

  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

  2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

  过去时练习

  写出下列动词的过去式

  isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

  drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

  does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

  taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

  throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

  Be动词的过去时练习(1)

  一、 用be动词的适当形式填空

  1. I _______ at school just now.

  2. He ________ at the camp last week.

  3. We ________ students two years ago.

  4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

  5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

  6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

  7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

  8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

  二、 句型转换

  1. It was exciting.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  2. All the students were very excited.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  3. They were in his pocket.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  Be动词的过去时练习(2)

  一、用be动词的适当形式填空

  1. I ______ an English teacher now.

  2. She _______ happy yesterday.

  3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

  4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

  5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

  6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

  7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

  8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

  二、句型转换

  1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  三、 中译英

  1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

  ___________________________________________________________

  2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

  ___________________________________________________________

  3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

  ___________________________________________________________

  行为动词的过去时练习(1)

  一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

  1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

  2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

  3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

  4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

  5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

  6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

  7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

  8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

  二、句型转换

  1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  2. Nancy went to school early.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  3. We sang some English songs.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  行为动词的过去时练习(2)

  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

  一、用be动词的适当形式填空

  1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

  2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

  3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

  4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

  5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

  6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

  7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

  8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

  二、句型转换

  1. They played football in the playground.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  三、中译英

  1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

  2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

  3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

  ________________________________________________________

  过去时综合练习(1)

  一、 用动词的适当形式填空

  1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

  2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

  3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

  4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

  5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

  6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

  7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

  8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

  9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

  10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

  二、 中译英

  1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

  _________________________________________________________

  2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。

  _________________________________________________________

  3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。

  _________________________________________________________

  4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

  _________________________________________________________

  过去时综合练习(2)

  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

  一、 用动词的适当形式填空

  1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

  Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

  2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

  3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

  4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

  5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

  6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

  7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

  8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

  9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

  10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

  二、中译英

  1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

  _________________________________________________________

  2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

  _________________________________________________________

  3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不，没有。

  _________________________________________________________

  [顶] (转)小学英语复习要点(二)

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  苹果酿 发表于2009年07月23日 19:15 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类： 英语教学 权限: 公开

  

  

  六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

  一、形容词的比较级

  1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

  2.形容词加er的规则：

  ⑴一般在词尾加er ;

  ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ;

  ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;

  ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

  3.不规则形容词比较级：

  good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

  二、副词的比较级

  1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)

  ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

  ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

  2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

  三、练习

  一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

  old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

  short________ strong________ big________ small_______

  fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

  nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

  low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

  late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

  二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

  1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

  2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

  3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

  4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

  5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

  6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

  7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

  8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

  9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

  10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

  11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

  12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

  13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

  14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

  15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

  三、翻译句子：

  1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

  ________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

  2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

  ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

  3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。

  _________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

  4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

  _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?

  My ____________ ___________.

  5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

  _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

  6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

  He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

  7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不，她比他瘦。

  ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

  No, _________ _________ than him.

  8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

  Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

  9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

  I _________ as _______ as Mike.

  10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

  ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

  11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

  ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

  12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

  I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

  13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不，我比他放得低。

  ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

  14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

  I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

  15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

  My_____ _____ up _____than me.

  16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

  ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

  17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

  She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.

  18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不，他们踢得和我一样好。

  ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.

  19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

  My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

  20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

  _____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

  21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

  My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.

  22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)

  I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

  七、There be 句型与have, has的区别

  1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

  2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

  3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

  4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

  5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

  6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

  7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

  How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

  How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

  8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

  What’s + 介词短语?

  Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

  1. I________a good father and a good mother.

  2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

  3. He_________a tape-recorder.

  4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

  5. She__________some dresses.

  6. They___________a nice garden.

  7. What do you___________?

  8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

  9. What does Mike___________?

  10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

  11. My father_________a story-book.

  12. _______________a story-book on the table.

  13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

  14. How many students____________in the classroom?

  15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

  16. _____________some maps on the wall.

  17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

  18. David__________a telescope.

  19. David’s friends___________some tents.

  20. ______________many children on the hill.

  用恰当的be动词填空。

  1、There a lot of sweets in the box.

  2、There some milk in the glass.

  3、There some people under the the big tree.

  4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

  5、There a box of rubbers near the books.

  6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

  7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

  8、There four cups of coffee on the table.

  Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

  1. I_________ a nice puppet.

  2. He_________a good friend.

  3. They__________ some masks.

  4. We___________some flowers.

  5. She___________ a duck.

  6. My father____________ a new bike.

  7. Her mother___________a vase.

  8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

  9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

  10. Their parents___________some blankets

  11. Nancy_________many skirts.

  12. David__________some jackets.

  13. My friends__________a football.

  14. What do you__________?

  15. What does Mike__________?

  16. What do your friends___________?

  17. What does Helen___________?

  18. His brother________a basketball.

  19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

  20. Miss Li__________an English book.

  八、人称代词和物主代词

  1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后)，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

  2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

  人称代词 物主代词

  主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性

  我 I me 我的 my mine

  你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours

  他 he him 他的 his his

  她 she her 她的 her hers

  它 it it 它的 its its

  我们 we us 我们的 our ours

  他(她，它)们 they them 他(她，它)们的 their theirs

  一.填写代词表

  I it we

  you them

  his your

  hers

  二.用所给词的适当形式填空

  1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

  2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

  3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

  4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

  5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

  6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

  7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

  8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

  9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

  10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

  11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

  12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

  13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

  14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

  15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

  16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

  17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

  18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

  19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

  20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

  21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )

  22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

  九、用am, is, are 填空

  1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

  2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

  3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

  4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

  5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

  6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

  7. How _______ your father?

  8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

  9. Whose dress ______ this?

  10. Whose socks ______ they?

  11. That ______ my red skirt.

  12. Who ______ I?

  13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

  14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

  15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

  16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

  17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

  18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

  19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

  20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

  21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

  22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

  23. ______ David and Helen from England?

  24. There ______ a girl in the room.

  25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

  26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

  27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

  28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

  29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

  30. You, he and I ______ from China.

  不规则动词变化表

  词义 现在(原形) 过去 -ing形(动名词)

  是 am (be) was being

  是 are (be) were being

  是 be was, were being

  成为 become became becoming

  开始 begin began beginning

  弯曲 bend bent bending

  吹 blow blew blowing

  买 buy bought buying

  能 can could --------

  捕捉 catch caught catching

  选择 choose chose choosing

  来 come came coming

  切 cut cut cutting

  做 do, does did doing

  画 draw drew drawing

  饮 drink drank drinking

  吃 eat ate eating

  感觉 feel felt feeling

  发现 find found finding

  飞 fly flew flying

  忘记 forget forgot forgetting

  得到 get got getting

  给 give gave giving

  走 go went going

  成长 grow grew growing

  有 have, has had having

  听 hear heard hearing

  受伤 hurt hurt hurting

  保持 keep kept keeping

  知道 know knew knowing

  学习 learn learned, learnt learning

  允许，让 let let letting

  躺 lie lay lying

  制造 make made making

  可以 may might -----

  意味 mean meant meaning

  会见 meet met meeting

  必须 must must -----

  放置 put put putting

  读 read read reading

  骑、乘 ride rode riding

  响、鸣 ring rang ringing

  跑 run ran running

  说 say said saying

  看见 see saw seeing

  将 shall should -----

  唱歌 sing sang singing

  坐下 sit sat sitting

  睡觉 sleep slept sleeping

  说 speak spoke speaking

  度过 spend spent spending

  补充：

  缩略形式

  写出下列词的完全形式

  can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____

  let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t _____

  when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___

  he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________

  I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______

  介词

  基数词和序数词

  基数词 序数词

  0 zero

  1 one first/1st 第一

  2 two second/2nd 第二

  3 three third/3rd 第三

  4 four fourth/4th 第四

  5 five fifth/5th 第五

  6 six sixth/6th 第六

  7 seven seventh/7th 第七

  8 eight eighth/8th 第八

  9 nine ninth/9th 第九

  10 ten tenth/10th 第十

  11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一

  12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二

  13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三

  14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四

  15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五

  16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六

  17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七

  18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八

  19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九

  20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十

  21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一

  22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二

  23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三

  30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十

  40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十

  50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十

  60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十

  70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十

  80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十

  90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十

  100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百

  水果英文词汇

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  苹果酿 发表于2009年07月22日 19:13 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类： 英语教学 权限: 公开

  

  

  almond杏仁

  apple苹果

  apple core苹果核

  apple juice苹果汁

  apple skin苹果皮

  apricot杏子

  apricot flesh杏肉

  apricot pit杏核

  areca nut槟榔子

  banana香蕉

  banana skin香蕉皮

  bargain price廉价

  beechnut山毛榉坚果

  Beijing flowering crab海棠果

  bitter苦的

  bitterness苦味

  bitter orange酸橙

  blackberry黑莓

  canned fruit罐头水果

  carambola杨桃

  cherry樱桃

  cherry pit樱桃核

  cherry pulp樱桃肉

  chestnut栗子

  Chinese chestnut板栗

  Chinese date枣

  Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃

  Chinese walnut山核桃

  coconut椰子

  coconut milk椰奶

  coconut water椰子汁

  cold storage冷藏

  cold store冷藏库

  crisp脆的

  cumquat金桔

  damson plum西洋李子

  Dangshan pear砀山梨

  date枣

  date pit枣核

  decayed fruit烂果

  downy pitch毛桃

  dry fruit干果

  duke公爵樱桃

  early-maturing早熟的

  fig无花果

  filbert榛子

  first class一等地，甲等的

  flat peach蟠桃

  flavour味道

  flesh果肉

  flesh fruit肉质果

  fresh新鲜的

  fresh litchi鲜荔枝

  fruiterer水果商

  fruit in bags袋装水果

  fruit knife水果刀

  fruits of the season应时水果

  gingko白果，银杏

  give full weigh分量准足

  give short weight短斤缺两

  grape葡萄

  grape juice葡萄汁

  grape skin葡萄皮

  grapestone葡萄核

  greengage青梅

  Hami melon哈密瓜

  Hard坚硬的

  haw山楂果

  hawthorn山楂

  hazel榛子

  honey peach水蜜桃

  in season应时的

  juicy多汁的

  juicy peach水蜜桃

  jujube枣

  kernel仁

  kumquat金桔

  late-maturing晚熟的

  lemon柠檬

  litchi荔枝

  litchi rind荔枝皮

  longan桂圆，龙眼

  longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉

  loguat枇杷

  mandarine柑桔

  mango芒果

  mature成熟的

  morello黑樱桃

  muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜

  navel orange脐橙

  nut坚果

  nut meat坚果仁

  nut shell坚果壳

  oleaster沙枣

  olive橄榄

  orange柑桔

  orange peel柑桔皮

  papaya木瓜

  peach桃子

  pear梨

  perishable易腐烂的

  pineapple菠萝

  plum李子

  plumcot李杏

  pomegranate石榴

  pomelo柚子，文旦

  red bayberry杨梅

  reduced price处理价

  ripe成熟的

  rotten fruit烂果

  seasonable应时的

  seedless orange无核桔

  special-grade特级的

  strawberry草莓

  sultana无核小葡萄

  superfine特级的

  tangerine柑桔

  tart酸的

  tender嫩的

  tinned fruit罐头水果

  unripe未成熟的

  walnut胡桃，核桃

  walnut kernel核桃仁

  water chestnut荸荠

  watermelon西瓜

  小 学 英 语 词 汇

  A

  a, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumn

  B

  back, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, bye

  C

  cake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, colour, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cut

  D

  dad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duck

  E

  ear, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eye

  F

  face, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruit

  G

  game, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guess

  H

  hair, half, hall, music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on, holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurry

  I

  I, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is, it, Italy, its

  J

  jacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, just

  K

  keep, key, kind, kite, knife, know

  L

  ladder, lady,

  lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunch

  M

  madam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, maths, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model, mom(=mum) , moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning, mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr, Mrs, much, how much, music, must, my, myself

  N

  name, near, neat, need, neighbour, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number) , nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurse

  O

  October, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, over

  P

  panda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put on

  Q

  quarter, question, queue, quiet

  R

  rabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, run

  S

  sad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swim

  T

  table, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn,

  TV(=television) ,

  U

  uncle, under, us, use,

  V

  very, visit, visitor volleyball

  W

  wait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write, wrong,

  Y

  yea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yours

  Z

  zoo

  身体部位

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  身体部位英语

  head头 , hair头发 , skull颅骨, 头盖骨 ,bald head 秃头, brain 脑 .

  neck脖子, face 脸, cheek 脸颊, ear 耳,eye 眼.

  lid 眼睑 , nose 鼻子 , mouth 嘴, lip 嘴唇.

  throat 咽喉, tonsil 扁桃腺 , tooth 牙齿 ,denture 假齿.

  gum 牙龈. tongue 舌头, chin 下巴, forehead 额头.

  temple 太阳穴, mustache 小胡子, beard 山羊胡.

  whisker 络腮胡 , sidebums 鬓角, wrinkle 皱纹.

  mole 痣, freckle 雀斑 ,dimple 酒涡,pimple 粉刺.

  nipple 乳头,chest 胸部,navel 肚脐,abdomen 腹部.

  shoulder 肩,back 背,waist腰,hip 臀部,buttock 屁股.

  collarbone 锁骨,rib 肋骨,backbone 脊骨, 脊柱.

  breastbone 胸骨,joint 关节,pelvis 骨盆,sinew 腱,muscle 肌肉

  bone 骨,skeleton 骨骼,blood vessel 血管,vein 静脉.

  artery 动脉,capillary 毛细血管,nerve 神经,spinal marrow 脊髓.

  kidney 肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung 肺,heart 心脏,diaphragm 隔膜.

  organ 器官,gullet 食道,stomach 胃,liver 肝脏,gall 胆囊.

  bladder 膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,spleen 脾,duodenum 十二指肠.

  small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠,appendix 盲肠.

  rectum 直肠,anus 肛门,urine 尿道,ovary 卵巢,womb 子宫.

  vagina 阴道.

  thumb 大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle finger 中指.

  third finger 无名指,little finger 小指,palm 手掌,nail 指甲.

  fist 拳头,knuckle 指关节,back 手背,wrist 手腕,elbow 肘.

  armpit 腋下.

  thigh 大腿,kneecap 膝盖骨,thigh 大腿,knee 膝盖.

  shank 小腿,calf 小腿肚,foot 脚,instep 脚背,toe 脚趾.

  ankle 踝,heel 脚后跟,sole 脚底,arch 脚掌心.

  shapes

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  圆形 Round 方形Square

  三角形 Triangular(Delta Type) 长方形(矩形) Rectangular

  菱形(斜方形) Rhombus(Diamond) 椭圆形 Oval 圆锥形 Conical 圆柱形 Cylindrical

  蛋形 Egg-Shaped 葫芦形 Pear-Shaped 五边形 Pentagon 六边形 Hexagon

  七边形 Heptagon 八边形

  立菱形 Upright Diamond 菱形 Diamond Phombus

  双菱形 Double Diamond 内十字菱形 Gross in Diamond

  四等分菱形 Divided Diamond 突角菱形Diamond with Projecting Ends

  斜井形 Projecting Diamond 内直线菱形 Line in Diamond

  内三线突角菱形 Three Line in Projecting Diamond 三菱形 Three Diamond

  附耳菱形 Diamond with Looped Ends 正方形 Square Box

  长方形 Rectangle 梯形 Echelon Formation

  平行四边形 Parallelogram 井筒形 Intersecting Parallels

  五边形 Pentagon 六边形 Hexagon 长六边形 Long Hexagon 圆形 Circle/Round

  二等分圆 Bisected Circle 双环形 Crossed Circle

  双圆形 Double Circle 双带圆形 Zoned Circle 长圆形 Long Circle 椭圆形 Oval

  双缺圆形 Double Indented Circle 圆内三角形 Triangle in Circle

  三角形 Triangle 六角星形 Hexangular Star

  二重三角形 Double Triangle 对顶三角形 Hourgrass Touching Triangle

  内外三角形 Three Triangle 十字形 Cross 圆内十字形 Cross in Circle

  山角形 Angle 义架形 Crotch 直线 Line 月牙形 Crescent 心形 Heart 星形 Star

  Animals

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  狮子——lion

  豹——leopard

  熊猫——panda

  老虎——tiger

  狼——wolf

  斑马——zebra

  公牛——bull

  母牛——cow

  小牛——calf

  水牛——buffalo

  山羊——GOAT

  绵羊——sheep

  羊羔——lamb

  熊——bear

  骆驼——camel

  鹿——deer

  大象——elephant

  狐狸——fox

  长颈鹿——giraffe

  马——horse

  猪——pig

  狗——dog

  猴子——monkey

  蝙蝠——bat

  猫——cat

  袋鼠——kangaroo

  刺猬——hedghog

  松鼠——squirrel

  兔子——rabbit

  老鼠——rat

  海豚——dolphin

  鲸——whale

  海豹—— seal

  乌龟——tortoise

  鳄鱼——crocodile

  河马——hippopotamus

  鱼——fish

  虾——shrimp

  螃蟹——crab

  龙虾——lobster

  蜗牛——snail

  蛙——frog

  蛇——snake

  蚯蚓——worm

  公鸡——cock

  母鸡——hen

  小鸡——chick

  鸭子——duck

  小鸭——duckling

  鹅——goose

  蜘蛛——spider

  蚂蚁——ant

  蜜蜂——bee

  蝴蝶——butterfly

  蜻蜓——dragonfly

  老鹰——eagle

  猫头鹰——owl

  乌鸦——crow

  鸽子——dove

  鸟——bird

  驼鸟——ostrich

  鹦鹉——parrot

  燕子——swallow

  麻雀——sparrow

  甲虫——beetle

  天鹅——swan

  鹤——crane

  孔雀——peacock

  企鹅——penguin

  蚕——silkworm

  苍蝇——fly

  蚊子——mosquito

  蟑螂——roach

  蚱蜢——grasshopper

  火鸡——turkeys

  晰蜴——lizard

  獾——badger

  蟾蜍——toad

  鼹鼠——mole

  牛津小学英语毕业复习提纲 (一)3A

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  一、26个字母：

  二、5个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

  三、含有相同音素的字母归类：

  /eI/ Aa Hh Jj Kk

  /i:/ Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv

  /aI/ Ii Yy

  / / Oo

  /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww

  /e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

  /a:/ Rr

  四、会熟练默写下列20个单词：

  动物：a dog 狗 a cat 猫

  颜色：red 红色的 blue 蓝色的

  衣服：a sweater 毛衣 a jacket夹克衫

  文具：a book 书 a pen 钢笔

  物品：a desk 书桌 a bed 床

  食物：an egg 鸡蛋 a cake 蛋糕

  交通工具：a bus 公交车 a car 汽车

  水果：a banana 香蕉 an apple 苹果

  地点：a zoo 动物园a park公园

  人物：a boy 男孩 a girl 女孩

  五、认识书后的所有单词：

  1.a bird ________ 2.yellow _____ 3.a mango,mangoes______

  a zebra ________ green _____ an orange,oranges______

  a panda ________ white _____ a peach,peaches_______

  a tiger _________ brown _____ a pineapple,pineapples______

  an elephant________ black ______ a watermelon,watermelons______

  a monkey ________ orange ______ a pear,pears________

  4.a fridge __________ 5.a pencil,pencils ___________

  a bookcase ________ a pencil-box,pencil boxes ___________

  a table _________ a ball pen,ball pens _____________

  a sofa _________ a pencil sharpener,pencil sharpeners ________

  a chair _________ a ruler,rulers ____________

  a telephone ______ a rubber,rubbers ___________

  a light __________

  a door ___________ 6.a shirt _________ 7.a bike _________

  a window ________ a T-shirt __________ a plane ________

  a Walkman _______ a skirt_________ 8.father ________

  a box _________ a blouse_________ mother________

  a basket _________ a coat_________ brother_______

  a TV ____________ a dress __________ sister _______

  a tap ___________

  9.an ice cream ________ 10.man _______ 11.a cinema________

  a hamburger ________ woman ______ a supermarket________

  a cup of tea _________ tall,short _______the Great Wall________

  a cup of coffee ________ long,short ______ Beijing________

  a glass of milk ________ fat,thin __________ Xi’an_________

  a glass of juice ________ big,small ________ Shanghai_________

  Liyang_______

  London__________

  六、认识下列所有句子，会读，知道意思：

  1.Hello! Hi! 你好!

  2.Good morning! 早上好!

  Good afternoon! 下午好!

  Good night. 晚安!

  3.What’s your name? I’m… 你叫什么名字?我叫…

  也可以回答： My name is …

  4.This is Nancy Black/ David Black/Mr Black/Mrs Balck. 这是…

  (That’s) Helen Brown/Mike Brown/Mr Brown/Mrs Brown 那是…

  Wang Bing/Liu Tao/Yang Ling /Gao Shan

  Bobby/Mimi

  Miss Li/Mr Green.

  my father/mother/brother/sister

  a cat/an apple/...

  (Mr 先生，Mrs夫人，Miss小姐，

  在学校Mr称呼男老师，Miss称呼女老师)

  5.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

  Nice to meet you,too. 见到你也很高兴。 (too是“也”的意思)

  6.What colour is it? It’s red/blue/… 它是什么颜色?它是…

  7.I can see a …/some … 我看见一个…/一些…

  8.A:How are you? 你好吗?

  B:Fine/I’m fine. 我很好。Thank you/Thanks.谢谢。

  (Not bad. 不错。)

  (Not so good. 不太好。)

  And you? 你呢?

  A：I’m fine, too. 我也很好。

  (Not bad,thank you. 不错，谢谢。)

  (Not so good. 不太好。)

  当别人说“不太好”时应说：Sorry./I’m sorry.

  9.Get up. 起床吧。

  Go to school now. 现在去上学吧。

  Go home now. 现在回家吧。

  Go to bed now. 现在睡觉吧。

  回答OK./All right. 好的。

  “平时道别”要说Goodbye./See you. 再见。

  “晚上道别”要说Good night. 晚安。

  10.Here’s … 这里有…

  11.A:Look at my … 看我的… 也可以说：Look,this is my …

  your … 你的… (that’s)your…

  his … 他的… his…

  her … 她的… her…

  B:It’s smart/pretty/nice. 真漂亮!

  How nice! 多漂亮啊!

  12.Let’s go to the zoo/park/cinema/supermarket/Great Wall.让我们去…

  可以回答OK./All right. 好的。

  也可以说Good.太好了。 Great.太棒了!

  接着可以问But how? 但是怎么去呢?

  回答：By bike/car/bus/plane. 骑自行车去/坐车去/坐公交车去/搭飞机去。

  还可以说：Let’s go to the …by … 让我们…去…

  13.Turn on the light/TV/tap/Walkman,please. 打开…

  Turn off the … 关掉… (please是

  14.Open the door/window/box/basket,please. 打开… “请”的意思)

  Close the … 关掉…

  可以回答OK./All right. 做了不好的事应该说I’m sorry.

  15.Guess.What is it? It’s … 猜。它是什么?它是…

  16.Some cakes? 来些蛋糕? 可以回答：Yes,please.

  ice creams? 冰淇淋? No,thanks.

  hamburgers? 汉堡? 如果你需要更多数目可以说：

  eggs? 鸡蛋? Yes,two,please.

  milk? 牛奶? Three,please.等

  tea? 茶?

  juice? 果汁?

  coffee? 咖啡?

  也可以问一个：A cake?An ice cream?A hamburger?An egg?同样回答。

  A glass of milk?A glass of …juice?

  A cup of tea?A cup of coffee?

  买东西要注意：询问别人“…好不好?”要用升调，例如A green pencil?

  告诉别人“请给我…。”要用降调，例如A green pencil,please.

  17.I’m a Chinese … 我是一个中国的…

  an English … 一个英国的…

  I’m from … 我来自…

  I’m nine/ten. 我九岁/十岁。

  I’m tall/short/fat/thin. 我很高/很矮/很胖/很瘦。

  My eyes are big/small. 我的眼睛很大/很小。

  My hair is long/short. 我的头发很长/很短。

  还可以说I’m not … 我不…

  18.He’s /She’s … 他/她是 …

  His /Her … 他的/她的 …

  19.Who are you ? 你是谁?

  Who am I? 我是谁?

  小学牛津英语复习提纲3B、4AB

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  一、必须会默写的单词

  1.动物：dog狗 cat猫

  2.水果：apple苹果 banana香蕉

  3.衣服：sweater毛衣 jacket夹克衫cap帽子hat(有边)帽子

  vest背心skirt裙子tie领带

  4.食物：cake蛋糕 egg蛋pie派hot dog热狗tea茶milk牛奶

  5.颜色：red红色的 blue蓝色的

  6.文具：book书pen钢笔bag书包 tape胶带、修正带pencil铅笔

  ball pen圆珠笔

  7.地点：zoo动物园 park公园bedroom卧室study书房

  8.交通工具：bus公共汽车car汽车bike自行车plane飞机

  9.人物：boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman 妇女father父亲 mother母亲

  10.物品：desk书桌 bed 床clock钟 bed床desk书桌chair椅子box盒子

  key钥匙watch手表

  11.数字：one一two二three三four四

  12.乐器：guitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴football足球

  13.运动：run-running跑swim-swimming游泳jog-jogging慢跑

  二、必须认识的单词：

  1.家庭成员：grandfather爷爷grandmother奶奶aunt阿姨uncle叔叔

  brother兄、弟sister姐、妹son儿子daughter女儿

  2.文具：storybook故事书copybook抄写本knife小刀

  crayon蜡笔stapler订书机

  3.物品：computer电脑radio收音机camera照相机toy train玩具火车

  4.数字：five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve

  十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七

  eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十

  twenty-one二十一twenty-two二十二thirty三十forty四十fifty五十

  sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十ninety-nine九十九

  5.地点：a dining-room餐厅a kitchen厨房a bathroom卫生间

  a sitting-room客厅

  6.食物：a sandwich三明治some bread一些面包some rice一些米饭

  soft drinks软饮料a bar of chocolate一块巧克力a carton of milk一盒牛奶

  7.衣服：a belt皮带shoes鞋子trousers裤子socks袜子

  8.球类：volleyball排球baseball棒球basketball篮球

  9.乐器：an accordion手风琴

  10.运动：climb-go climbing爬山skate-go skating滑冰ski-go skiing滑雪

  rowing划船fishing钓鱼

  三、必须认识的词组

  1.come here过来 2.in the book在书里

  3.on the desk在书桌上 4.in the desk在书桌里

  5.on the chair在椅子上 6.in my pencil box在我的铅笔盒里

  7.on your English book在你的英语书上

  8.in your school bag在你的书包里

  9.this knife这把小刀 10.that stapler那个订书机

  11.in English用英语 12.come in进来

  13.a nice telephone一个漂亮的电话 15.have a look看一看

  16.my family photo我的家庭照片 17.I think我想

  18.go to school去上学 19.get up起床

  20.have lunch吃午饭 21.go home回家

  22.watch TV看电视 23.go to bed去睡觉

  24.go to the zoo去动物园 25.go to the cinema去电影院

  26.go to the supermarket去超市 27.go to the park去公园

  28.go to the Great Wall去长城 29.ten plus five十加五

  30.seven plus thirteen七加十三 31.twenty minus twelve二十减十二

  32.eighteen minus four十八减四 33.how many 多少

  34.in the kitchen在厨房 35.in the dining-room在餐厅

  36.how much多少钱 37.play the violin拉小提琴

  38.play the piano弹钢琴 39.play the guitar弹吉他

  40.play the accordion拉手风琴 41.play football踢足球

  42.play basketball打篮球 43.play baseball打棒球

  44.play volleyball打排球

  四、必须认识的句子

  1.----Come here,please.----All right. 请过来。 好的。

  2.----What’s this in English?----It’s a/an …这用英语怎么说?这是…

  3.----What’s that in English?----It’s a/an…那用英语怎么说?这是…

  4.----What’s this in …?----It’s a/an …在…里这是什么?这是…

  5.----What’s that on …?----It’s a/an…在…上那是什么?那是…

  6.Excuse me,… 对不起，打扰一下…

  7.Oh,I see. 哦，我明白了。

  8.----May I come in?----Come in,please. 我可以进来吗?请进。

  9.What a nice …! 多漂亮的…!

  10.How nice/pretty/smart! 多漂亮啊!

  11.----Is this a/an …?----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.

  这是一个…吗?是的，它是。/不是，它不是。

  12.----Is that a/an …?----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.

  那是一个…吗?是的，它是。/不是，它不是。

  13.----Can I have a look?----Sure.Here you are.

  我能看看吗?当然。给你。

  14.Look ,this is my family photo. 看，这是我的全家照。

  15.----Who is he?----He is … 他是谁?他是…

  16.----Who is she?----She is … 她是谁?她是…

  17.----Is this/that your …?----Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isn’t.

  这/那 是你的…吗?是的，他/她是。 不，他 /她不是。

  18.----This/That is your …,I think.----Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn’t.

  我想这是你的… 是的，他/她是的。 不，他/她不是。

  19.----Is he/she your …?----Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isn’t.

  他/她是你的…吗?是的，他/她是的。 不，他/她不是。

  20.----Nice to meet you.----Nice to meet you,too.见到你真高兴。

  21.--What’s the time,(please/now)?--It’s …(o’clock).几点了?…点。

  Let’s … now.现在让我们…

  You can … now.现在你可以…

  ---Shall we …?----Great!/OK./Good.

  我们…好吗?太好了。/好的

  It’s time to …/Time to … 到…的时间了。

  26.----What’s …plus/minus …?----It’s … …加/减…是多少?是…

  ----That’s right/wrong. 对的。/错的。

  You’re right/wrong. 你是对的。/你是错的。

  27.----How many …can you see?----I can see …

  你看见多少…?我看见…

  28.---Where’s Dad/Mum/Liu Tao? …在哪里?---He’s/She’s in the …他/她在…

  ---Where’s the/your/my …?…在哪里? ---It’s in/on the …它在…

  29.I can’t find …我找不到…

  30.Sorry,I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。

  31.----I’m hungry.我饿了。

  ----What would you like?A hot dog?你想要什么?热狗?

  ----Sounds good.听起来真不错。

  32.----I’m thirsty.我渴了。----What about some juice?来点果汁怎么样?

  ----Yes,please./No,I’d like a soft drink.好的。/不，我想要一听饮料。

  ----Here you are.给你。

  ----Thank you.谢谢。

  33.Let’s cook some rice.让我们做饭吧!

  34.----Can I help you?请问你要买点什么?

  ----I’d like a cap,please.我想要一顶帽子。

  ----What colour?什么颜色?

  ----White.白色。

  35.--A vest,please.请给我一件背心。--What about a red one?红色的怎么样?

  ----Yes,it’s nice.是的，它很漂亮。--Here you are.给你。

  ----How much is it?它多少钱?--Thirty yuan,please.30元。

  36.----Do you play the piano? 你弹钢琴吗?----No,I don’t.不。

  ----What do you play?你演奏什么?----I play the violin.我拉小提琴。

  37.----Do you like football?你喜欢足球吗?----Yes,I do.是的。

  ----Let’s go and play football now.让我们现在去踢足球吧!

  ----Great!Let’s go.太棒了!让我们去吧!

  38.----Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?----Yes,I do.是的。

  ----Let’s go swimming.让我们去游泳吧!

  ----That’s a good idea./Good idea.好主意!

  39.----Do you like skiing?你喜欢滑雪吗?----No,I don’t.不。

  ----What do you like?你喜欢什么?----I like skating.我喜欢滑冰。

  40.Let’s put the pen in the pencil-box.让我们把钢笔放进铅笔盒吧。

  (4A)

  Unit 1 May I have …?

  单词：a pen, a ball pen,

  a pencil, a pencil box,a pencil case,a pencil sharpener,

  a brush, a ruler,a rubber,

  a book ,a notebook, a storybook,a copybook,a bookmark,

  a school bag,a stapler,a tape,a crayon,a knife

  句型：

  1.----May I come in? ----Yes,come in,please.

  ----May I have a copybook? ----Yes.This copybook is for you.

  ----May I have a copybook for Su Yang? ----Sure.Here you are.

  ----May I have a look?=Can I have a look? ----Sure.Here you are.

  2.----Here’s a card for you. ----Thank you.

  ----This ruler is for Gao Shan. ----All right.

  3.Happy Teachers’ Day!

  4.----What’s in your pencil case? ----I’ve got …

  语音： /b/ big boy box rabbit

  /k/ cap cat ; kite book key kitchen ; clock chicken

  Unit 2 In a toy shop

  单词：a dog,a cat,a tiger,a panda,a monkey,a zebra,a bird,an elephant,

  a lion, a koala,a bear,a rabbit

  句型：

  1.----What’s this/that? ----It’s a/an … ----How lovely!/I see.

  2.----This/That is your/his/her …,I think. ----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t/

  3.----I’d like this koala,please. ----Here you are. ----Thank you.

  4.----I like my koala. ----I like your koala,too.

  3.----In which box? ----This one./That one.

  语音：/d/ desk dog bird read

  /f/ fat five off (of /v/); photo telephone elephant

  Unit 3 A purse

  单词：a key,a box, a basket,an umbrella,a water bottle,a fan,a purse,

  a camera, a radio,a computer, a Walkman, a telephone, a TV

  a fridge,a bookcase,a table,a sofa,a chair, a light,a door,a window,a tap

  句型： 语音：

  1.----Where’s my water bottle? /g/ get girl egg go

  ----Is that your water bottle? /h/ hat hot ;who whose

  ---Yes,it is.

  2.---Where’s my umbrella?

  ----Is this your umbrella?

  ----No,it isn’t.It’s Helen’s. Perhaps your umbrella is in your classroom.

  3.----Thank you.

  ----Not at all.

  Unit 4 I like …

  单词：a car.a bus,a bike,a plane

  a puppet,a puzzle,a balloon,a kite,a doll

  句型：

  1.----What’s this/that in English? ----It’s a/an …

  2.----Do you like puppets? ----Yes,I do./No,I don’t.

  ----Do you like it? ----It’s nice.I like it.

  3.----I like/love kites. ----Me,too.

  4.----Let’s colour it. ----OK./All right.

  ----Let’s clean the car.

  语音：/d / Jim juice jacket jeans ; age orange

  Unit 6 Whose gloves?

  单词：a coat,a jacket,a sweater,a dress,a skirt,a shirt,a blouse,a T-shirt,

  a cap,a hat,a tie,a vest,a belt, a scarf

  (a pair of) trousers,jeans,gloves,shoes,socks,shorts,

  句型：

  1.----Whose …is this/are they? ----(Perhaps) It’s/They’re …(I think.)

  2.----Look at my dress. ----It’s too small/big/long/short.Try this on.----OK.

  3.----The jeans are too long.Try this pair on. ----All right.

  4.She looks so funny.

  5.----My pencil is too short.----You can have this long one.

  6.----My rubber is too small.----Don’t worry.Here’s a big one.

  语音：/l/ like lunch balloon lemon

  /l/ milk ball pencil world

  /m/ milk mango man am small

  Unit 7 It’s late

  单词：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,

  thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,

  thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,a hundred

  句型：

  1.----What’s the time? ----It’s … It’s time to …

  2.----What time do you go to school? ---I go to school at seven forty.

  3.----What’s … plus/and/minus …? ----It’s …

  4.Have breakfast.

  5.It’s late!

  6.See you in the afternoon!

  7.----Shall we go by bus? ----OK.Let’s go.

  8.Count from one to one hundred.

  Don’t say the multiples of ‘3’.Say ‘hello’.

  语音：/n/ name new ten man

  /p/ panda Peter jeep ship

  Unit 8 In class

  单词：eat,drink,draw,write,read,copy,open,close,turn on,turn off

  句型：

  1.----Sorry,I’m late. ----That’s all right. ----Don’t be late again.

  2.Sit down.please. Stand up,please.

  3.Open your books. Close your books.

  4.Turn on the TV. Turn off the TV.

  5.Read the new words.

  6.Write the new words on your notebook.

  7.----Don’t draw in your book. ----Sorry.

  8.Draw a dog for me,please.

  9.----Shall we do the puzzle now? ----No,it’s late.Don’t do the puzzle.

  语音：/r/ rabbit run ; write wrong

  /s/ seven sofa this crossing

  Unit 9 What’s the matter?

  单词：tired,sleepy,bored,ill,hot,cold,hungry,thirsty

  句型：

  1.----What’s the matter? ----I’m …

  ----Here’s … for you. ----Thank you.

  2.----Are you ill? ----No,I’m tired. ----Oh,dear.

  3.Come and have supper.

  4.----I’m sleepy. ----Why don’t you go to bed now? ----OK.

  5.----You look happy. ----Yes.Look,I’ve got a new car.

  ----What a nice car! ----Thank you.

  语音：/t/ tiger tie at light

  /v/ vest violin seven ;of

  (4B)

  Unit 1 A new student

  单词：a student,a teacher,a doctor,a nurse,a boy,a girl,a man,a woman

  句型：

  1.----Who’s that …? ----He’s/She’s …He’s/She’s a …

  2.----Excuse me,are you …? ----Yes,I am./No,I’m not.I’m …

  3.I’m new here.

  4.----Welcome to our school. ----Thank you.

  5.----Who’s the boy in the tree? ----Let me see.He’s …

  6.----Come down. ---All right.----Don’t climb trees again.----Yes,sir.

  语音：/w/ woman weight window (*wr ow wh)

  /z/ zebra zoo zero

  Unit 2 At a party

  单词：grandfather,grandmother,father,mother,brother,sister,

  son,daughter,uncle,aunt,

  hair,a head,an eye,an ear,a nose,a mouth

  句型：

  1.----Who’s the…with(长着) …? ----He’s/She’s my …

  2.----Is that … your …? ----Which one?

  ----The one in(穿着) the … ----Yes,he/she is. / No,he/she isn’t.

  3.Good morning/afternoon/evening!

  4.(介绍某人)----This is … ----Nice to meet you. ----Nice to meet you,too.

  5.----It’s six o’clock.We’re late for the party. ----Yes,let’s hurry!

  语音：/k/ black clock chicken jacket sock

  Unit 3 What’s your job?

  单词：a policeman,a policewoman,a waiter,a waitress,a driver,a worker,

  a cook,a farmer,job

  句型：

  1.----What’s your/his/her job? ----I’m/He’s/She’s …(单数名词)

  ----What are their jobs? ----They’re …(复数名词)

  2.----What’s your name? ----I’m/My name is …

  3.----How old are you? ----I’m …

  ----How old is he/she? ----He’s/She’s …

  4.----Are they waiters? ----Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.

  5.Who’s my friend?Guess! 6.----It’s cold today,isn’t it? ----Yes./No.

  7.----What do you want to be? ----I want to be a/an…

  语音:/dr/ dress driver address draw

  /tr/ tree trousers try train

  Unit 4. Buying fruit

  单词：an apple,apples/a banana,bananas/a mango,mangoes/an orange,

  oranges/a peach,peaches/a pineapple,pineapples/a watermelon,

  watermelons/a pear,pears/a grape,grapes/

  句型：

  1.----What are these/those? ----They’re …

  2.----Can I help you?/What would you like? ----I’d like some…,please.

  ----These or those? ----The red ones,please.

  ----How many kilos?---…kilos,please.----Here you are….yuan,please.

  语音：/ /thin think thank three thirteen thirty mouth

  / /there these those this that they with than

  Unit 6 Let’s go by taxi

  单词：a zoo,a park,a cinema,a supermarket,the Great Wall

  a station,a library,a theatre,a hospital,an airport

  by bus,by bike,by car,by plane,by train,by minibus,on foot

  句型：

  1. ----Let’s go to the … ----Great!How do we go there?

  ----Shall we go to … by …? ----All right./OK.

  (Shall we go on foot?)

  2.----Excuse me.Is this train for Shanghai? ----Yes,it is/No,it isn’t.

  -----Excuse me.Is this bus for the airport?

  3.Let’s go by taxi.

  4.----How do you go to school? ----I go to school …

  语音：/ / she shirt shop shoe fish finish wash

  Unit 7 At a snack bar

  单词：

  cake,egg,pie,hot dog,a hamburger,a sandwich,some bread,

  some rice,a bar of chocolate,sweets,biscuits,noodles

  tea,a cup of tea,coffee,a cup of coffee,milk,a glass of milk,juice,

  a glass of juice,soft drinks,a carton of milk,

  句型：

  1.----What would you like? ----Some sweets,please.

  (How about you?)

  ----Anything else? ----Yes,I’d like…./No,thanks.

  (Something to eat/drink?) How much are they?

  ----Ten yuan,please.

  2.----I’m hungry. ----Here are … for you.

  ----I’m thirsty. ----Here’s … for you.

  3.I can’t move now.

  4.I’m ill.I don’t want to go to school now.

  5.Let’s go to see the doctor.

  6.----What can you see in the picture? ----I can see …

  ----How many? ----…

  语音：/dz/ birds beds friends words hands

  /ts/ biscuits sweets hats tents lights

  Unit 8 Open Day

  单词：a chair,a blackboard,a picture,a computer,a bookcase,

  a music room,an office,a playground

  句型：

  1.----What’s in the classroom? ----There’s a/an …

  There’re lots of/some …

  2.Look,there’s a/an … in/on/near …

  Look,there are some/lots of … in/on/near …

  3.----This is our classroom. ----It’s big and bright.

  4.Sometimes we watch TV in class.

  5.----There’s a map on it. ----There are some words,too.

  Can you read them?

  ----Let me see.Oh, ‘I love China’!

  语音：/ / chair China Chinese lunch teach chip

  Unit 9 Breakfast

  单词：a knife,a fork,a plate,a bowl,a cup,a bottle,a spoon,a glass,

  a cupboard,chopsticks

  句型：

  1.----Where’s/Where are the/my …? ----It’s/They’re …

  2.There’s no …in/on …

  3.----What’s for breakfast? ----Milk,bread and eggs.

  4.Have some juice then.

  5.----Can you use chopsticks? ----No,I can’t.But I’d like to try.

  ----Here’s a pair of chopsticks for you.

  6.Wctch me.

  7.Let me try again.

  语音：/w/ white where which what when

  /h/ who whose

  归纳可数名词复数、动词第三人称单数、动词过去式的变化形式

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  转载自 绝恋&清尘 转载于2009年08月04日 12:13 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类： 英语教学 权限: 公开

  

  

  归纳可数名词复数、动词第三人称单数、动词过去式的变化形式

  [折叠] 

  (小学适用) 

  一、名词复数

  规则变化： 

  1) 一般在名词词尾加s， 

  ① map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，orange—oranges 桔子，bike—bikes自行车; 

  2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es， 

  box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表， dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具; 

  3) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es 

  ① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园 

  tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆 

  4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es 

  ① baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭; 

  以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s 

  ① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具; 

  5) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 

  a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs 

  safe---safes gulf---gulfs; 

  b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves 

  knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves 

  wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; 

  c. 均可,如： handkerchief: 

  handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

  名词复数的不规则变化： 

  1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth 

  mouse---mice man---men woman---women 

  注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 

  如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 

  2)单复同形 如： 

  deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 

  li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 

  但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: 

  a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 

  3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 

  如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 

  a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 

  如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 

  4)以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： 

  a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 

  b. news 是不可数名词。 

  c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 

  The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 

  d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 

  "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 

  <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 

  5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 

  若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 

  6) 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼 

  动词第三人称单数和名词变化相同。但是以“o”结尾的一半加“es” 

  规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

  1.一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

  2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

  3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。

  (辅音字母指:除了a、e、i、o、u，5个元音字母以外的21的字母)

  4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

  不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： 

  sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was 

  drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

  sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

  begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had

  swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

  give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could

  ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should

  run —— ran read —— read will —— would

  ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

  write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate 

  drive —— drove think —— thought hear — heard 

  keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

  sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

  sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

  feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met

  come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

  make —— made speak —— spoke become —— became 

  take —— took say —— said

  [折叠] 

  (小学适用) 

  一、名词复数

  规则变化： 

  1) 一般在名词词尾加s， 

  ① map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，orange—oranges 桔子，bike—bikes自行车; 

  2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es， 

  box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表， dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具; 

  3) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es 

  ① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园 

  tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆 

  4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es 

  ① baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭; 

  以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s 

  ① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具; 

  5) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 

  a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs 

  safe---safes gulf---gulfs; 

  b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves 

  knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves 

  wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; 

  c. 均可,如： handkerchief: 

  handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

  名词复数的不规则变化： 

  1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth 

  mouse---mice man---men woman---women 

  注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 

  如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 

  2)单复同形 如： 

  deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 

  li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 

  但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: 

  a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 

  3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 

  如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 

  a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 

  如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 

  4)以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： 

  a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 

  b. news 是不可数名词。 

  c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 

  The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 

  d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 

  "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 

  <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 

  5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 

  若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 

  6) 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼 

  动词第三人称单数和名词变化相同。但是以“o”结尾的一半加“es” 

  规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

  1.一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

  2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

  3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。

  (辅音字母指:除了a、e、i、o、u，5个元音字母以外的21的字母)

  4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

  不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： 

  sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was 

  drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

  sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

  begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had

  swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

  give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could

  ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should

  run —— ran read —— read will —— would

  ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

  write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate 

  drive —— drove think —— thought hear — heard 

  keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

  sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

  sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

  feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met

  come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

  make —— made speak —— spoke become —— became 

  take —— took say —— said

  小学英语词汇表

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  转载自 小魔女水叮当 转载于2009年08月04日 12:19 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类： 英语教学 权限: 公开

  

  

  小学英语词汇表[/B][/B]

  PEP[/B]英语三年级(上册)三会单词[/B]:[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 1[/B]：[/B]pen [/B]钢笔[/B] pencil [/B]铅笔[/B] pencil-case [/B]铅笔盒[/B] ruler[/B]尺[/B][/B]

  Eraser[/B]橡皮[/B] crayon[/B]蜡笔[/B] book [/B]书[/B] bag [/B]书包[/B][/B]

  sharpener [/B]卷笔刀[/B] school [/B]学校[/B][/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 2[/B]：[/B] head[/B]头[/B] face [/B]脸[/B] nose [/B]鼻子[/B] mouth [/B]嘴[/B] eye [/B]眼睛 [/B][/B]

  ear[/B]耳朵[/B] [/B]arm [/B]胳膊[/B] [/B]finger [/B]手指 [/B]leg [/B]腿 [/B]foot [/B]脚 [/B][/B]

  body [/B]身体[/B][/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 3[/B]：[/B]red [/B]红色的 [/B]yellow [/B]黄色的 [/B]green [/B]绿色的 [/B]blue [/B]蓝色的 [/B][/B]

  purple [/B]紫色的[/B] white [/B]白色的[/B] black [/B]黑色的[/B] orange [/B]橙色的[/B][/B]

  pink [/B]粉色的 [/B]brown [/B]棕色的[/B][/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 4[/B]：[/B]cat [/B]猫 [/B]dog [/B]狗 [/B]monkey [/B]猴子 [/B]panda [/B]熊猫 [/B]rabbit[/B]兔子[/B][/B]

  duck [/B]鸭子 [/B]pig [/B]猪 [/B]bird [/B]鸟[/B] bear [/B]熊 [/B]elephant [/B]大象 [/B][/B]

  mouse [/B]老鼠 [/B]squirrel [/B]松鼠[/B][/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 5[/B]：[/B]cake [/B]蛋糕 [/B]bread [/B]面包 [/B]hot dog [/B]热狗 [/B]hamburger [/B]汉堡包 [/B]chicken [/B]鸡肉 [/B]French fries [/B]榨薯条 [/B]Coke [/B]可乐 [/B]juice [/B]果汁 [/B]milk [/B]牛奶 [/B]water[/B]水 [/B]tea [/B]茶[/B] coffee [/B]咖啡[/B][/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 6[/B]：[/B]one [/B]一 [/B]two [/B]二 [/B]three [/B]三 [/B]four [/B]四 [/B]five [/B]五 [/B]six[/B]六 [/B]seven [/B]七 [/B]eight [/B]八 [/B]nine([/B]九[/B] ten[/B]十 [/B]doll [/B]玩具娃娃 [/B]boat [/B]小船[/B][/B]

  ball [/B]球[/B] kite [/B]风筝 [/B]balloon [/B]气球 [/B]car [/B]小汽车 [/B]plane [/B]飞机[/B][/B]

  [/B]

  [/B]

  PEP[/B]英语三年级(下册)三会单词[/B]:[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 1[/B]：[/B]boy [/B]男孩[/B] girl [/B]女孩[/B] teacher [/B]教师[/B] student [/B]学生[/B] this [/B]这个[/B][/B]

  my [/B]我的[/B] friend [/B]朋友[/B] I[/B]’[/B]m=I am [/B]我是[/B] nice [/B]好的;愉快的[/B][/B]

  good morning [/B]早上好[/B] good afternoon[/B]下午好[/B] [/B]

  meet [/B]遇见;碰见[/B] goodbye [/B]再见[/B] too [/B]也[/B]:[/B]太[/B][/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 2[/B]：[/B]father [/B]父亲爸爸[/B] dad [/B]爸爸(口语)[/B] [/B]mother [/B]母亲;妈妈[/B][/B]

  mom [/B]妈妈(口语)[/B] [/B]man [/B]男人[/B] woman[/B]女人[/B] grandmother[/B]外祖母[/B]grandma [/B](口语)(外)祖母[/B] [/B]grandfather[/B](外)祖父[/B][/B]

  grandpa [/B](口语)(外)祖父[/B] [/B]sister [/B]姐妹[/B] brother[/B]兄妹[/B] [/B]

  let[/B]’[/B]s=let us [/B]让我们[/B] great [/B]太好了[/B] really [/B]真地;确切地[/B][/B]

  and [/B]和;并且[/B] how [/B]多么;怎么样[/B][/B]

  [/B]

  [/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 3[/B]：[/B]eleven [/B]十一[/B] twelve[/B]十二[/B] thirteen [/B]十三[/B] fourteen [/B]十四[/B][/B]

  fifteen[/B]十五[/B] sixteen [/B]十六[/B] seventeen [/B]十七[/B] [/B]

  eighteen [/B]十八[/B] nineteen [/B]十九[/B] twenty [/B]二十[/B][/B]

  how many [/B]多少[/B] can [/B]能够;可以[/B] look at [/B]看;瞧[/B][/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 4[/B]：[/B]peach ([/B]桃[/B]) pear ([/B]梨[/B]) orange ([/B]橙子[/B]) watermelon ([/B]西瓜[/B])[/B]

  apple ([/B]苹果[/B]) banana ([/B]香蕉[/B]) strawberry ([/B]草莓[/B]) grape ([/B]葡萄[/B])[/B]

  like ([/B]喜欢[/B]) some ([/B]一些;某些[/B]) thanks ([/B]多谢[/B])[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 5[/B]：[/B]bus ([/B]公共汽车[/B]) bike ([/B]自行车[/B]) taxi ([/B]出租车[/B]) jeep ([/B]吉车[/B])[/B]

  desk( [/B]课桌[/B]) chair ([/B]椅子[/B]) walkman ([/B]随身听[/B]) lamp ([/B]台灯[/B]) your ([/B]你的;你们的[/B])zoo ([/B]动物园[/B])[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 6[/B]：[/B]small ([/B]小的[/B]) big ([/B]大的[/B]) long ([/B]长的[/B]) short ([/B]短的;矮的[/B]) [/B]

  tall ([/B]高的[/B]) giraffe ([/B]长颈鹿[/B]) deer ([/B]鹿[/B])[/B]

  [/B]

  [/B]

  PEP[/B]四年级[/B]([/B]上册[/B])[/B]四会单词词汇表[/B]:[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 1[/B]:[/B]window([/B]窗户[/B]) board([/B]写字板[/B]) light([/B]灯，灯管[/B]) picture([/B]画，图画[/B])[/B]

  door ([/B]门[/B]) floor([/B]地板[/B] ) classroom([/B]教室[/B]) computer([/B]计算机[/B]) teacher"s desk([/B]讲台[/B]) wall([/B]墙[/B]) fan([/B]扇子，电扇[/B])[/B]

  classmate([/B]同学[/B]) have[/B](我们)有[/B] new([/B]新的[/B] go([/B]去[/B]) [/B]

  where ([/B]在[/B]......[/B]哪里[/B]) many([/B]许多的[/B]) our([/B]我们的[/B]) [/B]

  clean([/B]打扫，清洁，擦干净的[/B]) good idea([/B]好主意[/B]) [/B]

  have a look([/B]看一看[/B]) all right([/B]好吧，好的[/B]) seat([/B]座位[/B]) [/B]

  good job([/B]干的好[/B]) near([/B]在[/B]......[/B]的旁边[/B]) you([/B]你[/B]) what([/B]什么[/B]see([/B]看[/B]) in([/B]在[/B]......[/B]里面[/B]) me([/B]我[/B])the([/B]这个，这里[/B]) look at([/B]看[/B]) [/B]

  we([/B]我们[/B])[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 2[/B]：[/B]Chinese book([/B]语文书[/B]) pencil([/B]铅笔[/B]) English book([/B]英语书[/B]) twenty-one([/B]二十一[/B]) math book([/B]数学书[/B]) thirty-one([/B]三十一[/B]) schoolbag([/B]书包[/B]) forty-one([/B]四十一[/B]) stiry-book([/B]故事书[/B]) fifty([/B]五十[/B]) notebook([/B]笔记本[/B]) too many([/B]太多[/B])[/B]

  colour([/B]颜色[/B]) fat([/B]胖的[/B]) heavy([/B]重的;沉重的[/B]) may ([/B]可以[/B]) what[/B]’[/B]s=what is sure([/B]当然可以[/B]) sorry([/B]对不起[/B]) [/B]

  here you are([/B]给你[/B]) book([/B]书[/B]) bag([/B]包[/B] ) ruler([/B]尺子[/B])[/B]

  pen([/B]钢笔[/B]) pencil-case ([/B]铅笔盒[/B])[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 3[/B]：[/B]jacket([/B]夹克衫[/B]) shirt([/B]衬衫[/B]) skirt([/B]裙子[/B]) dress([/B]连衣裙[/B]) [/B]

  T-shirt(T[/B]恤衫[/B]) red([/B]红色的[/B]) blue([/B]蓝色的[/B]) yellow([/B]黄色的[/B]) green([/B]绿色的[/B] ) white([/B]白色的[/B]) no([/B]不;不是[/B]) not([/B]不;不是的[/B]) colour([/B]颜色[/B])[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 4[/B]：[/B]warm([/B]暖和的[/B]) cold([/B]寒冷的[/B]) cool([/B]凉爽的[/B]) today([/B]今天[/B]) [/B]

  jeans([/B]牛仔裤[/B]) pants([/B]长裤[/B]) socks([/B]袜子[/B]) shoes([/B]鞋子[/B]) [/B]

  let[/B]’[/B]s=let us play([/B]玩;踢[/B]) football([/B]足球[/B]) snowy([/B]下雪的[/B]) [/B]

  sunny([/B]晴朗的[/B])[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 5[/B]：[/B]how much([/B]多少钱[/B]) big([/B]大的[/B]) small([/B]小的[/B]) long([/B]长的[/B]) [/B]

  short([/B]短的[/B]) apple([/B]苹果[/B]) banana([/B]香蕉[/B]) pear([/B]梨[/B]) orange([/B]橙子[/B]) watermelon([/B]西瓜[/B]) are([/B]是[/B]) they [/B]它[/B]([/B]他、她[/B])[/B]们[/B][/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 6[/B]：[/B]horse([/B]马[/B]) aren[/B]’[/B]t=arenot cat([/B]猫[/B]) rabbit([/B]兔子[/B]) pig([/B]猪[/B]) duck([/B]鸭子[/B]) dog([/B]狗[/B]) eleven([/B]十一[/B]) twelve([/B]十二[/B]) thirteen([/B]十三[/B]) fifteen([/B]十五[/B]) twenty([/B]二十[/B]) how many([/B]多少[/B]) there([/B]那儿;那里[/B])[/B]

  [/I][/B]

  PEP[/B]四年级[/B]([/B]下册[/B])[/B]四会单词词汇表[/B]:[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 1[/B]：[/B]computer([/B]计算机[/B]) board([/B]写字板[/B]) fan([/B]风扇[/B]) light([/B]灯[/B]) [/B]

  this([/B]这;这个[/B]) is([/B]是[/B]) my([/B]我的[/B]) that([/B]那;那个[/B]) your([/B]你的[/B]) [/B]

  teacher[/B]’[/B]s desk([/B]讲台[/B]) picture([/B]图画;照片[/B]) wall([/B]墙壁[/B]) [/B]

  floor([/B]地板[/B]) yes([/B]是;是的[/B]) it([/B]它[/B])[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit2 one([/B]一[/B]) two([/B]二[/B]) three([/B]三[/B]) four([/B]四[/B]) five([/B]五[/B]) six([/B]六[/B] )seven([/B]七[/B]) eight([/B]八[/B]) nine([/B]九[/B]) ten([/B]十[/B]) what([/B]什么[/B]) time([/B]时间[/B])[/B]

  it[/B]’[/B]s=it is [/B]…[/B]o[/B]’[/B]clock([/B]…点钟[/B]) math([/B]数学[/B]) Chinese([/B]语文[/B]) English([/B]英语[/B]) P.E.([/B]体育[/B]) music([/B]音乐[/B]) for([/B]为;给[/B]) class([/B]课程[/B])[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 3[/B]：[/B]jacket([/B]夹克衫[/B]) shirt([/B]衬衫[/B]) skirt([/B]裙子[/B]) dress([/B]连衣裙[/B]) [/B]

  T-shirt(T[/B]恤衫[/B]) red([/B]红色的[/B]) blue([/B]蓝色的[/B]) yellow([/B]黄色的[/B]) green([/B]绿色的[/B]) white([/B]白色的[/B]) no([/B]不;不是[/B]) not([/B]不;不是的[/B]) colour([/B]颜色[/B])[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 4[/B]：[/B]warm([/B]暖和的[/B]) cold([/B]寒冷的[/B]) cool([/B]凉爽的[/B]) today([/B]今天[/B]) [/B]

  jeans([/B]牛仔裤[/B]) pants([/B]长裤[/B]) socks([/B]袜子[/B]) shoes([/B]鞋子[/B]) [/B]

  let[/B]’[/B]s=let us play([/B]玩;踢[/B]) football([/B]足球[/B]) snowy([/B]下雪的[/B]) sunny([/B]晴朗的[/B])[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 5[/B]：[/B]how much([/B]多少钱[/B]) big([/B]大的[/B]) small([/B]小的[/B]) long([/B]长的[/B]) [/B]

  short([/B]短的[/B]) apple([/B]苹果[/B]) banana([/B]香蕉[/B]) pear([/B]梨[/B]) [/B]

  orange([/B]橙子[/B]) watermelon([/B]西瓜[/B]) are([/B]是[/B]) they [/B]它[/B]([/B]他、她[/B])[/B]们[/B][/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 6[/B]：[/B]horse([/B]马[/B]) aren[/B]’[/B]t=are not cat([/B]猫[/B]) rabbit([/B]兔子[/B]) pig([/B]猪[/B])[/B]

  duck([/B]鸭子[/B]) dog([/B]狗[/B]) eleven([/B]十一[/B]) twelve([/B]十二[/B]) thirteen([/B]十三[/B])[/B]

  fifteen([/B]十五[/B]) twenty([/B]二十[/B]) how many([/B]多少[/B]) there([/B]那儿;那里[/B])[/B]

  [/B]

  [/B]

  [/B]PEP五年级(上册)四会单词词汇表:[/B]

  

  [/B]Unit 1：Young [/B](年轻的)[/B] funny [/B](滑稽可笑的)[/B] tall [/B](高的)[/B]

  strong [/B](强壮的)[/B] kind [/B](和蔼的、亲切的)[/B] old [/B](年老的)[/B] [/B]

  short[/B](矮的) [/B]thin [/B](瘦的)[/B] Mr [/B](先生)[/B] like [/B](像、喜欢)[/B] [/B]

  strict [/B](严格的) [/B]smart[/B](聪明的、巧妙的)[/B] [/B]

  active [/B](积极的、活跃的)[/B] quiet [/B](安静的、文静的)[/B]

  very[/B](很、非常)[/B] but [/B](但是)[/B]

  

  [/B]Unit 2：Monday [/B](星期一)[/B]Tuesday [/B](星期二)[/B] Wednesday [/B](星期三)[/B] [/B]

  Thursday[/B](星期四)[/B] Friday [/B](星期五)[/B] Saturday [/B](星期六)[/B] [/B]

  Sunday [/B](星期天) [/B]day [/B](天)[/B] have [/B](有、吃)[/B] [/B]

  on [/B](在…[/B]..[/B]时候)[/B] do homework [/B](做作业)[/B]

  watch TV [/B](看电视)[/B] read books [/B](读书)[/B]

  

  [/B]Unit 3：eggplant [/B](茄子)[/B] fish [/B](鱼)[/B] green beans [/B](青豆)[/B] [/B]

  tofu [/B](豆腐) [/B]potato [/B](土豆)[/B] tomato [/B](西红柿)[/B] for [/B](为)[/B] [/B]

  lunch [/B](中餐)[/B] we[/B](我们)[/B] tasty [/B](好吃的)[/B] sweet [/B](甜的)[/B] [/B]

  sour [/B](酸的)[/B] fresh[/B](新鲜的)[/B] salty [/B](咸的)[/B] [/B]

  favourite [/B](最喜欢的)[/B] they are [/B](他们是)[/B]fruit [/B](水果)[/B] [/B]

  grape [/B](葡萄)[/B]

  

  [/B]Unit 4：Cook the meals [/B](烧饭)[/B] water the flowers [/B](浇花)[/B] [/B]

  sweep the floor [/B](扫地)[/B] clean the bedroom [/B](打扫卧室)[/B] [/B]

  make the bed[/B](铺床)[/B] set the table [/B](摆饭桌)[/B]

  wash the clothes [/B](洗碗碟)[/B] do the dishes [/B](收拾衣服)[/B] [/B]

  use a computer [/B](使用计算机)[/B]

  

  [/B]Unit 5：curtain [/B](空调)[/B] trash bin [/B](垃圾箱)[/B] closet [/B](壁橱)[/B] [/B]

  mirror[/B](镜子)[/B] end table [/B](床头柜)[/B] bedroom [/B](卧室)[/B] [/B]

  kitchen [/B](厨房)[/B]bathroom [/B](卫生间)[/B] living room [/B](客厅)[/B] [/B]

  in [/B](在…里面)[/B] on[/B](在…上面)[/B] under [/B](在…下面)[/B] [/B]

  near [/B](在[/B]..[/B]旁边)[/B] behind [/B](在…后边)[/B]clothes [/B](衣服)[/B]

  

  [/B]Unit 6：river [/B](河流)[/B] flower [/B](花)[/B] grass [/B](草)[/B]lake [/B](湖泊)[/B]

  forest[/B](森林)[/B]path [/B](路)[/B] pake [/B](公园)[/B] picture [/B](照片)[/B]

  hourse [/B](房子)[/B]bridge [/B](桥)[/B] tree [/B](树)[/B] road [/B](公路)[/B] [/B]

  building [/B](建筑物)[/B]clean [/B](干净的)[/B]

  [/B]

  [/B]

  

  [/B]PEP五年级(下册)四会单词词汇表:

  Unit 1：do morning exercises[/B](晨练)[/B] eat breakfast[/B](吃早饭)[/B] [/B]

  have English class[/B](上英语课)[/B] play sports[/B](进行体育运动)[/B] [/B]

  eat dinner[/B](吃晚饭) [/B] when[/B](什么时候)[/B] evening[/B](夜晚;晚上)[/B] get up[/B](起床)[/B]at[/B](在……点钟)[/B] usually[/B](通常;一般)[/B] [/B]

  noon[/B](中午) [/B]climb mountains[/B](爬山)[/B] [/B]

  go shopping[/B](购物;买东西)[/B] play the piano[/B](弹钢琴)[/B] visit grandparents[/B](看望祖父母)[/B] go hiking[/B](去远足)[/B]

  weekend[/B](周末) [/B]often[/B](经常)[/B] sometimes[/B](有时候)[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 2：spring[/B](春天)[/B] summer[/B](夏天)[/B] fall[/B](秋天)[/B] [/B]

  winter[/B](冬天) [/B]season[/B]季节)[/B] which[/B](哪一个)[/B] [/B]

  best[/B](最;极)[/B] swim[/B](游泳)[/B] fly kites[/B](放风筝)[/B] [/B]

  skate[/B](滑冰;滑冰鞋)[/B] make a snowman[/B](堆雪人)[/B] [/B]

  plant trees[/B](种树)[/B] why[/B](为什么)[/B] because[/B](因为)[/B] [/B]

  sleep[/B](睡觉)[/B]

  

  [/B]Unit 3：Jan./January[/B](一月)[/B] Feb./February[/B](二月)[/B] Mar./March[/B](三月) [/B]Apr./April[/B](四月)[/B] May[/B](五月)[/B] June[/B](六月)[/B] July[/B](七月)[/B] Aug./Augest[/B](八月)[/B] Sept./September[/B](九月)[/B] [/B]

  Oct./October[/B](十月) [/B]Nov./November[/B](十一月)[/B] [/B]

  Dec./December[/B](十二月)[/B] birthday[/B](生日)[/B] uncle[/B](叔叔;舅舅)[/B] [/B]

  her[/B](她的)[/B] date[/B](日期)[/B]

  

  [/B]Unit 4：draw pictures[/B](画画) [/B]cook dinner[/B](做饭) [/B] read a book[/B](看书)[/B]

  answer the phone[/B](接电话)[/B] listen to music9[/B](听音乐)[/B] [/B]

  clean the room[/B](打扫房间) [/B] write a letter[/B](写信)[/B]

  write an e-mail[/B](写电子邮件) [/B]mom[/B](妈妈) [/B]grandpa[/B](爷爷;外公)[/B]study[/B](书房)[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 5：fly[/B](飞)[/B] jump[/B](跳)[/B] walk[/B](走)[/B] run[/B](跑)[/B] swim[/B](游泳)[/B]kangaroo[/B](袋鼠)[/B] sleep[/B](睡觉) [/B]climb[/B](往上爬) [/B]fight[/B](打架)[/B]swing[/B](荡;荡秋千)[/B] drink water[/B](喝水)[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 6：take pictures[/B](照相)[/B] watch insects[/B](观察昆虫)[/B] [/B]

  pick up leaves[/B](采摘树叶)[/B] do an experiment[/B](做实验)[/B] [/B]

  catch butterfly[/B](捉蝴蝶)[/B] honey[/B](蜂蜜)[/B] [/B]

  count insects[/B](数昆虫) [/B]collect leaves[/B](收集树叶)[/B] [/B]

  wtite a report[/B](写报告)[/B] play chess[/B](下棋)[/B] [/B]

  have a picnic[/B](举行野餐)[/B][/B]

  [/B][/B]

  PEP六年级(上册)四会单词词汇表:[/B][/B]

  Unit 1：by (经，乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) [/B]

  train(火车) how(怎样) go to school(上学) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) [/B]

  stop(停，停车站) wait(等待) get to(到达)[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 2：library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) [/B]

  cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) where(在哪里，到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) turn(转弯) right (右边) [/B]

  left(左边) straight(成直线地) then(然后)[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 3： next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) [/B]

  this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) [/B]

  comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) [/B]

  buy(购买)[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 4： hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) [/B]

  dive--diving(跳水) [/B]

  play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) [/B]

  make kites—making kites(制作风筝) [/B]

  collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮) [/B]

  live –lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去)[/B]

  watch--watches(看) read--reads(读，看) [/B]

  does doesn’t=does not[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 5：singer(歌唱家，歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) [/B]

  actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工) [/B]

  where(在哪里，到哪里) work(工作)[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 6：rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河，溪) [/B]

  come from(来自，从…来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) [/B]

  sprout (苗，芽) plant(植物，种植) should (应该) [/B]

  then(然后)[/B][/B]

  [/B][/B]

  [/B]

  [/B]

  [/B]

  [/B]

  PEP六年级(下册)四会单词词汇表:[/B][/B]

  Unit 1：tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 [/B]

  strong—stronger更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 [/B]

  young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的[/B]

  heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 [/B]

  thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 2：have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 [/B]

  have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 [/B]

  have a headache 头疼 matter事情，麻烦 [/B]

  sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的，累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 [/B]

  bored无聊的，烦人的 sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 3：watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 [/B]

  play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 [/B]

  do—did last weekend上一个周末 [/B]

  go—went去 [/B]

  go to a park—went to a park 去公园 [/B]

  go swimming—went swimming去游泳 [/B]

  go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 [/B]

  read—read 读 [/B]

  go hiking—went hiking 去郊游[/B]

  [/B]

  Unit 4：learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 [/B]

  sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 [/B]

  eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物[/B]

  take pictures—took pictures 照相 [/B]

  climb—climbed 爬 have—had [/B]

  buy presents—bought presents买礼物 [/B]

  row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 [/B]

  see elephant—saw elephant 看大象[/B]

  go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 [/B][/B]

  go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 [/B]

  how怎么，如何 get—got 到达 [/B]

  last上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[/B][/B]

  [/B]

  小学英语语法复习要点(1)

  一、名词复数规则

  1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

  5.不规则名词复数：

  man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teeth

  fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

  写出下列各词的复数

  I _________him _________this ___________her ______

  watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

  day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

  tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

  thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

  man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

  water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

  二、一般现在时

  一般现在时基本用法介绍

  【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

  3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

  一般现在时的构成

  1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

  I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

  2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

  We study English.我们学习英语。

  当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

  一般现在时的变化

  1. be动词的变化。

  否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

  如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

  一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

  如：-Are you a student?

  -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

  特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

  2.行为动词的变化。

  否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：

  I don't like bread.

  当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

  He doesn't often play.

  一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

  - Do you often play football?

  - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

  - Does she go to work by bike?

  - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

  特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

  动词+s的变化规则

  1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

  2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

  一般现在时用法专练:

  一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

  drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

  look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

  come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

  study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

  二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

  1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

  2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

  3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

  4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

  5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

  6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

  7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

  8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

  9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

  10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

  11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

  12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

  13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

  14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

  15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

  16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

  17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

  18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

  19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

  20. -What day _______(be) it today?

  - It’s Saturday.

  三、按照要求改写句子

  1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

  ___________________________________________________

  2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

  3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

  ___________________________

  4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

  ___________________________________________________

  5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

  _______________________________________________________

  6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

  ___________________________________________________

  7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

  ________________________________________________________

  8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

  ___________________________________________________

  9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

  10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

  ___________________________________________________

  五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

  1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

  2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

  3. He likes play games after class. __________________

  4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

  5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

  小学英语语法复习要点(2)

  三、现在进行时

  1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

  2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

  3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

  4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

  5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

  疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

  但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

  疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

  动词加ing的变化规则

  1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

  2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

  3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

  现在进行时专项练习：

  一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

  play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

  go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

  read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

  put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

  live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

  stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

  二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

  1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

  2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

  3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

  4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

  5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

  6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

  7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

  8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

  9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

  10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

  三、句型转换：

  1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

  ____________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________

  2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

  ____________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________

  3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

  ____________________________________________________________

  4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

  ____________________________________________________________

  四、将来时理论及练习

  一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

  二、基本结构：①be going to + do;

  ②will+ do.

  三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

  例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

  四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

  例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

  五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

  1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

  2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

  afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

  3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going

  to bed?

  六、同义句：be going to = will

  I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

  练习：填空。

  1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

  I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

  I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

  2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

  What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

  What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

  3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。

  _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

  Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

  4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

  What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

  改句子。

  5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

  Nancy ________ going to go camping.

  6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

  I _______ go ______ join them.

  7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

  ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

  8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

  _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

  9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

  ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

  10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

  _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

  用所给词的适当形式填空。

  11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

  12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

  13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

  14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

  15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

  16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

  17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

  18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

  19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

  20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

  小学英语语法复习要点(3)

  五、一般过去时

  1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

  ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

  ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

  否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

  一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

  如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

  特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

  如： What did Jim do yesterday?

  ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?

  如：Who went to home yesterday?

  动词过去式变化规则：

  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

  2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

  5.不规则动词过去式：

  am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

  过去时练习

  写出下列动词的过去式

  isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

  drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

  does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

  taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

  throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

  Be动词的过去时练习(1)

  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

  一、 用be动词的适当形式填空

  1. I _______ at school just now.

  2. He ________ at the camp last week.

  3. We ________ students two years ago.

  4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

  5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

  6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

  7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

  8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

  二、 句型转换

  1. It was exciting.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  2. All the students were very excited.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  3. They were in his pocket.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  Be动词的过去时练习(2)

  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

  一、用be动词的适当形式填空

  1. I ______ an English teacher now.

  2. She _______ happy yesterday.

  3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

  4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

  5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

  6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

  7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

  8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

  二、句型转换

  1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  行为动词的过去时练习(1)

  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

  一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

  1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

  2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

  3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

  4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

  5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

  6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

  7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

  8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

  二、句型转换

  1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  2. Nancy went to school early.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  3. We sang some English songs.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  行为动词的过去时练习(2)

  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

  一、用be动词的适当形式填空

  1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

  2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

  3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

  4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

  5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

  6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

  7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ____.

  8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

  二、句型转换

  1. They played football in the playground.

  否定句：________________________________________________

  一般疑问句：____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

  过去时综合练习(1)

  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

  一、 用动词的适当形式填空

  1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

  2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

  3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

  4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

  5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

  6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

  7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

  8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

  9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

  10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

  二、 中译英

  1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

  _________________________________________________________

  2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。

  _________________________________________________________

  3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。

  _________________________________________________________

  4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

  _________________________________________________________

  过去时综合练习(2)

  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

  一、 用动词的适当形式填空

  1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

  Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

  2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

  3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

  4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

  5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

  6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

  7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

  8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

  9. The students often ______ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

  10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

  二、中译英

  1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

  _________________________________________________________

  2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

  _________________________________________________________

  3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不，没有。

  小学英语语法复习要点(4)

  六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

  一、形容词的比较级

  1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

  2.形容词加er的规则：

  ⑴一般在词尾加er ;

  ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ;

  ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;

  ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

  3.不规则形容词比较级：

  good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

  二、副词的比较级

  1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)

  ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

  ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

  2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

  三、练习

  一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

  old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

  short________ strong________ big________ small_______

  fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

  nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

  low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

  late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

  二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

  1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

  2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

  3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

  4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

  5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

  6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

  7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

  8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

  9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

  10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

  11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

  12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

  13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

  14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

  15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

  三、翻译句子：

  1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

  ________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

  2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

  ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

  3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。

  _________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

  4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

  _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?

  My ____________ ___________.

  5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

  _________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes,I am.

  6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

  He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

  7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不，她比他瘦。

  ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

  No, _________ _________ than him.

  11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

  ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

  12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

  I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

  13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不，我比他放得低。

  ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

  14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

  I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

  15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

  My_____ _____ up _____than me.

  16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

  ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

  17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

  She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.

  18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不，他们踢得和我一样好。

  ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.

  19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

  My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

  20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

  _____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

  21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

  My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.

  22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)

  I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

  转)小学英语语法复习要点(5)

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  七、There be 句型与have, has的区别

  1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

  2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

  3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

  4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

  5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

  6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

  7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

  How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

  How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

  8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

  What’s + 介词短语?

  Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

  1. I________a good father and a good mother.

  2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

  3. He_________a tape-recorder.

  4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

  5. She__________some dresses.

  6. They___________a nice garden.

  7. What do you___________?

  8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

  9. What does Mike___________?

  10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

  11. My father_________a story-book.

  12. _______________a story-book on the table.

  13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

  14. How many students____________in the classroom?

  15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

  16. _____________some maps on the wall.

  17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

  18. David__________a telescope.

  19. David’s friends___________some tents.

  20. ______________many children on the hill.

  用恰当的be动词填空。

  1、There a lot of sweets in the box.

  2、There some milk in the glass.

  3、There some people under the the big tree.

  4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

  5、There a box of rubbers near the books.

  6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

  7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

  8、There four cups of coffee on the table.

  Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

  1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend.

  3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers.

  5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike.

  7. Her mother___________a vase.

  8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

  9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

  10. Their parents___________some blankets

  11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets.

  13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________?

  15. What does Mike__________?

  16. What do your friends___________?

  17. What does Helen___________?

  18. His brother________a basketball.

  19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

  20. Miss Li__________an English book.

  小学英语语法复习要点(6)

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  八、人称代词和物主代词

  1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后)，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

  2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表

  二.用所给词的适当形式填空

  1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

  2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

  3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

  4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

  5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

  6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

  7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

  8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

  9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

  10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

  11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

  12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

  13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

  14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

  15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

  16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

  17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

  18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

  19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only

  3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

  20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

  21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )

  22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

  九、用am, is, are 填空

  1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

  2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

  3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

  4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

  5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

  6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

  7. How _______ your father?

  8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

  9. Whose dress ______ this?

  10. Whose socks ______ they?

  11. That ______ my red skirt.

  12. Who ______ I?

  13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

  14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

  15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

  16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

  17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

  18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

  19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

  20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

  21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

  22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

  23. ______ David and Helen from England?

  24. There ______ a girl in the room.

  25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

  26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

  27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

  28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

  29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

  30. You, he and I ______ from China.

  词 语 练 习

  一、介词填空

  1、 the first day______ school 2、_______ the school playground

  3、_______ classes 4、 _________ Wednesday

  5、__________ a farm 6、 pull _________ carrots

  7、 a lot _______ fruit trees 8、 live _________ a town

  9、 ________ the weekends 10、_________ the sitting room

  11、________ the 4th ______ November 12、 look ______ them

  13、 _________ the playground 14、 _______ the school hall

  15、 ________ New Year 16、 talk ____ his students ___ holidays

  17、 _________ Christmas Day

  18、 have a big lunch _____ my family

  19、 dress _______ ________ costumes

  20、 _________ September or October

  21、 ________ his grandpa’s house

  22、 _________ the Christmas tree 23、 ________ me

  24、 __________ Mum and Dad. 25、 _________ English

  26、 ________ Christmas 27、 play ________ lanterns

  28、 ________ Christmas Day 29、 the names _______ the day

  30、 a book ________ holidays

  二、变复数

  1.policeman 2.boy 3.sweater 4.family

  5.bus 6.postman 7.box 8.pencil-box

  9.chair 10. shop 11. locker 12. city

  13. shelf 14. knife 15. sheep 16. people

  三、用代词的适当形式填空。

  1、There is a letter for ________ (her 、hers) mother.

  2、That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.

  3、Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).

  4、Give _______(he) a toy, please.

  5、________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.

  6、Tim and Bill are twins. _______ (their)are from England.

  _________ (them) parents are teachers in No 6 school.

  7、Give the book to __________(I ).

  8、These books are __________(we).

  四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

  sit swim read make

  run write type go

  watch clean cry wash

  jump come study

  用do does填空

  1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________.

  2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not.

  3、 What_______ the students have? They have some pens.

  4、 How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.

  5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese.

  6、 ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ .

  7、 My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.

  用一般现在时填空。

  1、 What ______ he _____ (have)? He ________ (have) a toy plane.

  2、 My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese.

  3、 ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car.

  4、 Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.

  5、 I _____(like) English . Tom ______ _______ _______(not like ) English.

  6、 The moon ______ (go) around the earth.

  7、When_____ you _______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day.

  五、写出下列动词的现在分词

  sit swim read make

  run watch sing do

  jump come write type go

  ski clean study stop say

  cry wash

  用进行时填空。

  1、 I ____ _____ (read ) English now.

  2 、 He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.

  3、 We ________ ________ (have ) an English class.

  4、 What ________ they ______ (do ) ? They _______ ________ (sit) in the park.

  5、 My mother __________ ________ (clean ) the room now.

  六、写出下列动词的过去式

  sit swim read make

  watch sing do write

  type go watch clean

  study stop is cry

  wash jump come are

  用一般过去时填空

  1、I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday.

  2、 He______ (is ) ill yesterday.

  3、 We _______ (have ) a lesson yesterday.

  4、 What ___your uncle ____(do) yesterday morning? He _(read ) English.

  5、 She ______ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon.

  七、用动词的适当形式填空。

  1、 My mother _________(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.

  2、 Please _________ (have) some oranges.

  3、 It’s seven o’clock. I _______ (get) up now.

  4、 School is over. The pupils can _______ (play) games.

  5、 ________ you ________ (go) to school every day?

  6、 Don’t ________ (run) in the school now.

  7、 We ___________ (like) music. Now we _______ (sing)

  8、 Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema.

  9、 Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table now? Yes.

  10、 My hands are dirty. Let me _________(go) and _______ (wash ) them.

  11、 Look, Miss White ________(have ) a English lesson. We _______(like) English.

  12、 The workers _________ (want) some tea. They are thirsty.

  13、 Listen, who _________ (speak) English in the park?

  14、 The runners __________(run) every morning.

  15、 I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday