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　　奥斯卡王尔德（英国作家、诗人、散文家） Oscar Wilde, one of the greatest writers and artists in the world, was born in Ireland in the 19th century when Ireland was ruled by England. He was born in an excellent family, his father was a surgeon and his mother was a poet and writer. Oscar Wilde was famous for his dramatic works、poems and songs、children’s stories and novels.(奥斯卡王尔德19世纪出生在爱尔兰，但是当时由英国统治。最伟大的作家与艺术家之一。王尔德生于一个家世卓越的家庭，他的父亲是一个外科医生，他的母亲是一位诗人与作家。他以其剧作、诗歌、童话和小说闻名。)

　　Oscar Wilde’s novel-The picture of Dorian Grayand essay-The Soul of Man under Socialismare two very successful works. However, it’s his dramatic works that helped him to gain his good name. It could be said that all of his dramatic works were extremely popular to the public, even there was a time when his three works were put on the stage of London on the same time. 王尔德的小说《道林格雷的画像》，散文《社会主义下人的灵魂》，这两部作品都十分成功，但真正为王尔德赢得名誉的是他的戏剧作品。可以说他的每一部戏剧作品都受着热烈的欢迎，有一个时期，伦敦的舞台上竟同时上演着他的三部作品。

　　In 1895, the father of a young man Oscar Wilde was intimate with accused him at a celebrity club where he usually went of being a sodomite（that time “homesex”has not been created). Oscar Wilde immediately sued the young man’s father, asserting that he had ruined his “good” name, but finally he failed and was condemned to two years of hard labor. During that two years, Oscar Wiled stopped writing

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　　dramas and began to write poems. His style changed and it’s hard to find aestheticism in his works.1895年，一个与王尔德交往很密切的男人的父亲到王尔德常去的名人俱乐部公然斥责王尔德是一个好男色的“鸡奸者”（当时尚未诞生“同性恋”这个名词）。 王尔德立刻上诉，控告他败坏他的名誉。结果王尔德上诉失败，并被判处两年苦役。这两年，王尔德停止了戏剧创作，在狱中开始写诗，他的风格发生了转变，已很难寻得唯美主义的影响。

　　When Oscar Wilde was out of prison in 1897, he moved to Paris because he was deeply disappointed with England and thought there was nothing to keep him there. Once he tried to remarry his former wife for his two children, but ended up in failure. 1897年获释后，王尔德动身前往巴黎，对于英国他失望透顶，不再有丝毫留恋。他为了两个孩子曾尝试与妻子复合，但最后还是失败了。

　　In 1900.11.30, Oscar Wilde was died of meningitis in Paris when he was 46 years old. When he was dying only Rose(one of Oscar Wilde’s gays)and the other one friend were there with him. And his grave built in Paris was constructed as a small sphinx according to his image in the poemSphinx.1900年，11月30日王尔德因脑膜炎于巴黎去世,终年46岁，死时只有罗斯(他的一个同性恋人）与另一朋友陪在他身边。王尔德在巴黎的墓地，按照他在诗集《斯芬克斯》中的意象，雕刻成了一座小小的狮身人面像。

　　At the end of the 20th century, after his reputation had been damaged for bout 100 years, the king of England gave him the honour

　　20世纪末，在遭到毁誉近一个世纪以后，英国终于给了王尔德树立雕像的荣誉。1998年11月30日，一座标题为“与奥斯卡王尔德的对话”雕像出现在伦敦特拉法尔加广场附近的阿德莱德街，同时刻有王尔德常被引用的语录：“我们都在阴沟里，但仍有人仰望星空。”（We are all in the gutter，but some of us are looking at the stars.）

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