教育资源为主的文档平台

当前位置: 查字典文档网> 所有文档分类> 资格考试> IT认证> 现在完成时的讲解和练习题 李兰答案

现在完成时的讲解和练习题 李兰答案

上传者:刘晓晨
|
上传时间:2017-06-07
|
次下载

现在完成时的讲解和练习题 李兰答案

  帮助学生更好掌握现在完成时

  周末重难点现在完成时的讲解和练习题

  一、构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词+其他

  否定式:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他。

  疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?

  简略答语: (肯定)Yes, 主语 + have/has. (否定)No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)

  二、用法:现在完成时既涉及过去,又联系现在

  (一)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态

  常与just(刚刚),already(已经),never(从来没有),ever(曾经),before(以前),yet(仍然,还),once(一次),twice(两次),many times(很多次),how many times(多少次),so far(迄今为止),up to now ,till now 等时间状语连用。如:

  ※副词的位置:①just常用于肯定句中,放在have / has后,He has just come . ②never表示否定,放在have / has后, He has never visited the Great Wall.

  ③ever用于疑问句中,句型为: Have / Has+主语+ever +过去分词?“?曾经??过吗?”用于询问某人过去的经历。 Have you ever been to the farm?

  ④before用于句末, The woman has never heard of that before.

  ⑤yet用于句末或not之后. Has the train arrived yet? No, not yet.

  ⑥already用于肯定句, have / has之后或句末.We have already finished it.

  ⑦so far用于句首或句末. So far, we have visited the moon.

  (二):表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语有:

  ①for+表示一段时间的词语 I have taught English for 19 years。

  ②since+表示过去时间点的词语 He has been at this schoolsince 1986.

  ③since+表示过去的时间状语从句 I have lived here since I was born.

  ④since+一段时间+ago. I have known him since 20 years ago.

  三、现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语(for,since,how long, all one’s life)连用的动词必须用延续性动词(肯定句)。如:be,have,know,live,work,study,learn,teach,keep,speak,talk,draw,wait,wear,walk,sleep,drive,write,do,clean等。 Eg. I have been a teacher for nearly 20 years. How long has he lived here?

  常见终止性动词和延续性动词的相应转换形式如下:

  1、borrow / lend→keep, 2、buy→have, 3、finish / end→be over,

  4、begin / start→be on 5、open→be open 6、 close→be closed, 7、die→be dead

  8、arrive /come / go / move / reach /get to→be in /at / be here /be there,

  9、leave→be away(from) 10、go to school→be in school / be a student,

  11、get up→be up, 12、fall asleep→be asleep 13、fall ill→be ill

  14、get to know→know, 15、lose→be lost 16、become→be 17、begin to study→study,

  18、return / come back / get back→be back 19、join→be in / be a?member,

  20、join the army→be in the army /be a soldier

  21、receive / get a letter→have a letter 22、 catch / get a cold→have a cold

  Eg.他参军已有三年.He has joined the army for three years.(错)改为:

  He has been in the army for three years / since three years ago.

  Hehas been a soldier for three years / since three years ago.

  四、现在完成时中应注意的几个问题

  1. have been to和have gone to的区

  帮助学生更好掌握现在完成时

  have been to强调“曾经去过?”,现已不在那里,已经回来了

  have gone to主要强调的是“去了?”,可能在去的途中,或在去的目的地。

  2. have been to和have been in的区别

  have been to强调人“已回到原地”,后面可接表示“次数”的状语。

  have been in表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间,现仍在那里”,其后常带表示一段时间的状语

  练习题

  I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

  1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

  2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

  3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

  4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

  5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

  6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

  7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

  8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

  9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

  10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

  11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

  12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

  13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.

  14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

  15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

  II. Choose the best answer.

  ( )1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know

  ( )2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

  A. already B.never C.ever D. still

  ( )3、Have you met Mr Li ______?

  A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago

  ( )4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

  A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written

  ( )5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .

  —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

  A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good

  C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better

  ( )6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

  A. was ; studying B. will ; study

  C. has ; studied D. are ; studying

  ( )7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

  A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

  ( )8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

  A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

  ( )9、—These farmers have been to the United States .

  帮助学生更好掌握现在完成时

  —Really ? When _____ there ?

  A. will they go B. did they go

  C. do they go D. have they gone

  ( )10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

  —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

  A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished

  C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish

  ( )11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

  A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

  ( ) 12、—Do you know him well ?

  — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

  A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

  ( )13、—How long have you ____ here ?

  —About two months .

  A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

  ( ) 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

  A. has begun B. had begun

  C. has been on D. began

  ( )15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .

  A. is B. has C. will D. was

  ( )16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

  ( )17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

  A. have been in B. have been to

  C. have gone to D. have been

  ( )18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

  A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they

  ( )19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

  A. How soon, comes B. How often, got

  C. How long, came D. How far, arrived

  ( )20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.

  A. has come here B. has started to work

  C. has lived there D. has left the university

  ( )21. How long have you _______ here?

  A. come B. got C. arrived D. been

  ( )22. My grandpa died _________.

  A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.

  ( )23. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

  A. been B. gone C. went D. never been

  ( )24. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

  A. after B. since C. for D. that

  ( )25.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times.

  A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet

  ( )26. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

版权声明:此文档由查字典文档网用户提供,如用于商业用途请与作者联系,查字典文档网保持最终解释权!

下载文档

热门试卷

2016年四川省内江市中考化学试卷
广西钦州市高新区2017届高三11月月考政治试卷
浙江省湖州市2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试政治试卷
浙江省湖州市2016-2017学年高二上学期期中考试政治试卷
辽宁省铁岭市协作体2017届高三上学期第三次联考政治试卷
广西钦州市钦州港区2016-2017学年高二11月月考政治试卷
广西钦州市钦州港区2017届高三11月月考政治试卷
广西钦州市钦州港区2016-2017学年高一11月月考政治试卷
广西钦州市高新区2016-2017学年高二11月月考政治试卷
广西钦州市高新区2016-2017学年高一11月月考政治试卷
山东省滨州市三校2017届第一学期阶段测试初三英语试题
四川省成都七中2017届高三一诊模拟考试文科综合试卷
2017届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(附答案)
重庆市永川中学高2017级上期12月月考语文试题
江西宜春三中2017届高三第一学期第二次月考文科综合试题
内蒙古赤峰二中2017届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题
2017年六年级(上)数学期末考试卷
2017人教版小学英语三年级上期末笔试题
江苏省常州西藏民族中学2016-2017学年九年级思想品德第一学期第二次阶段测试试卷
重庆市九龙坡区七校2016-2017学年上期八年级素质测查(二)语文学科试题卷
江苏省无锡市钱桥中学2016年12月八年级语文阶段性测试卷
江苏省无锡市钱桥中学2016-2017学年七年级英语12月阶段检测试卷
山东省邹城市第八中学2016-2017学年八年级12月物理第4章试题(无答案)
【人教版】河北省2015-2016学年度九年级上期末语文试题卷(附答案)
四川省简阳市阳安中学2016年12月高二月考英语试卷
四川省成都龙泉中学高三上学期2016年12月月考试题文科综合能力测试
安徽省滁州中学2016—2017学年度第一学期12月月考​高三英语试卷
山东省武城县第二中学2016.12高一年级上学期第二次月考历史试题(必修一第四、五单元)
福建省四地六校联考2016-2017学年上学期第三次月考高三化学试卷
甘肃省武威第二十三中学2016—2017学年度八年级第一学期12月月考生物试卷

网友关注视频

化学九年级下册全册同步 人教版 第22集 酸和碱的中和反应(一)
【部编】人教版语文七年级下册《逢入京使》优质课教学视频+PPT课件+教案,安徽省
3月2日小学二年级数学下册(数一数)
外研版英语三起6年级下册(14版)Module3 Unit2
冀教版小学数学二年级下册第二单元《租船问题》
沪教版牛津小学英语(深圳用)五年级下册 Unit 1
冀教版英语三年级下册第二课
冀教版小学数学二年级下册第二周第2课时《我们的测量》宝丰街小学庞志荣
外研版英语七年级下册module1unit3名词性物主代词讲解
青岛版教材五年级下册第四单元(走进军营——方向与位置)用数对确定位置(一等奖)
小学英语单词
北师大版数学四年级下册第三单元第四节街心广场
外研版英语三起5年级下册(14版)Module3 Unit1
冀教版小学数学二年级下册第二单元《余数和除数的关系》
化学九年级下册全册同步 人教版 第25集 生活中常见的盐(二)
北师大版八年级物理下册 第六章 常见的光学仪器(二)探究凸透镜成像的规律
沪教版牛津小学英语(深圳用) 四年级下册 Unit 12
8 随形想象_第一课时(二等奖)(沪教版二年级上册)_T3786594
苏科版数学八年级下册9.2《中心对称和中心对称图形》
沪教版牛津小学英语(深圳用) 五年级下册 Unit 10
冀教版英语五年级下册第二课课程解读
【部编】人教版语文七年级下册《过松源晨炊漆公店(其五)》优质课教学视频+PPT课件+教案,辽宁省
沪教版牛津小学英语(深圳用) 六年级下册 Unit 7
六年级英语下册上海牛津版教材讲解 U1单词
每天日常投篮练习第一天森哥打卡上脚 Nike PG 2 如何调整运球跳投手感?
二年级下册数学第二课
冀教版小学数学二年级下册第二单元《有余数除法的整理与复习》
《空中课堂》二年级下册 数学第一单元第1课时
第8课 对称剪纸_第一课时(二等奖)(沪书画版二年级上册)_T3784187
8.练习八_第一课时(特等奖)(苏教版三年级上册)_T142692