H3C路由器配置命令

H3C路由器配置命令

一、路由器基本配置命令

1、system-view 进入系统视图模式

2、sysname R1 为设备命名为R

3、display ip routing-table 显示当前路由表

4、language-mode Chinese|English 中英文切换

5、interface Ethernet 0/0 进入以太网端口视图

6、ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 配置IP地址和子网掩码

7、undo shutdown 打开以太网端口

8、shutdown 关闭以太网端口

9、quit 退出当前视图模式

10、ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2 description To.R2 配置静态路由

11、ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.2 description To.R2 配置默认的路由

基本配置案例

[Quidway]display version 显示版本信息

[Quidway]display current-configuration 显示当前配置

[Quidway]display interfaces 显示接口信息

[Quidway]display ip route 显示路由信息

[Quidway]sysname aabbcc 更改主机名

[Quidway]super passwrod 123456 设置口令

[Quidway]interface serial0 进入接口

[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip><mask>

[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown 激活端口

[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc 绑定hdlc协议

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 2

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 显示所有信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 调试事件信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 显示包的信息

静态路由配置案例：

[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface

number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]

例如：

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.

动态路由配置案例（RIP）：

[Quidway]rip

[Quidway]rip work

[Quidway]rip input

[Quidway]rip output

[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 ;可以all

[Quidway-rip]network 2.0.0.0

[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address

[Quidway-rip]summary

[Quidway]rip version

[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast

[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ;水平分隔

动态路由配置案例（OSPF）：

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D 配置路由器的ID

[Quidway]ospf enable 启动OSPF协议

[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct 引入直联路由

[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id> 配置OSPF区域

标准访问列表命令格式如下：

acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto] 默认前者顺序匹配。

rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any] 例：

[Quidway]acl 10

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.25

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

二、ACL配置

扩展访问控制列表配置命令

1.配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip

wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}

[operate]

2.配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any]

[icmp-code] [logging]

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

equal portnumber 等于

greater-than portnumber 大于

less-than portnumber 小于

not-equal portnumber 不等

range portnumber1 portnumber 区间

3.扩展访问控制列表案例

[Quidway]acl 10

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

[Quidway]acl 10

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway]acl 103

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny

[Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

4. NAT的配置

地址转换配置案例

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit

[Quidway]acl 10

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any

[Quidway]acl 10

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination

202.38.160.1 0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than

1024

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound

[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound

[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool

[Quidway]acl

[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.25

[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any

[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

5. PPP验证配置：

主验方：pap|chap

[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

[Quidway]interface serial 0

[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}

[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1 //pap时，不用此句

pap被验方：

[Quidway]interface serial 0

[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

chap被验方：

[Quidway]interface serial 0

[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1

[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

ip http enable 开启一下