英语短语

　　Unit 1 Topic 1

　　during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 between…and…在两者之间 cheer sb. on为某人加油 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 quite a bit/a lot 很多plan to do sth. 计划做某事

　　go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

　　arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 play against…与……对抗/较量 for long 很久

　　leave for… 动身去… the day after tomorrow 后天 places of interest 名胜

　　play baseball 打棒球at least至少be good at=do well in 善于做某事take part in 参加 all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有益 a good way 一种好方法

　　keep fit/healthy保持健康 relax oneself 放松某人自己 What a pity/ shame! 多可惜 Topic 2

　　do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我 have a soccer game进行一场足球赛

　　fall ill /be ill 病倒了 Would you mind (my)doing sth(我)做…你介意吗？

　　Would you mind (not)doing sth?别做…你介意吗 right away = at once 立刻;马上

　　miss a good chance错过一个好机会get/miss a goal得到/失去一分shame on s为某人感到羞耻 do one’s best尽某人的力 say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜 turn up/down…调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 in a minute一分钟后.马上on the phone 在电话中be important to sb对某人来说很重要 take a seat就坐never mind不要紧 love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事as well也

　　have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生 throw…into…把……投进……

　　follow/obey the rules遵守规则feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳

　　a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛

　　instead of(doing)sth.替代…… have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.有极大的兴趣做某事 ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转do the homework做作业

　　Topic3

　　make friends with…与……交朋友fill out=fill in 填出/ quite a lot 相当多be with 与…在一起 be afraid 恐怕be free有空see you then再见for the first time第一次win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌the winner of….. ….的获胜者every four years 每四年;每隔三年a symbol of …一种…的象征stand for代表

　　do morning exercises做早操at least 至少be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事

　　Unit 2 Topic 1

　　have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做take sb.to sw 带某人去… take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下吃药 have a sore throat 喉咙发炎day and night日日夜夜lie down躺下 hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶brush one’s teeth刷牙have an accident出了事故/意外

　　send sb.to… 送某人去……nothing serious 没什么严重的check over 做…检查not…until…直到…才…..be sick=be ill 生病plenty of… 充足;大量worry about sth. 担心get well 恢复健康 Topic 2

　　look tired 看起来很累stay up 熬夜feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好feel sleepy 犯困

　　keep long fingernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后就运动take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事in the sun 在阳光下do morning exercises 做早操be necessary for…对于……来说是必不可少的throw litter about 乱扔垃圾keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛

　　during the day=in the daytime 在白天get up early/late 早起/迟起get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼need sth需要某事need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病fight germs 抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floors打扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品 choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways 用不同的方法

　　make us sick 使我们生病 be necessary for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的

　　Topic 3

　　in the kitchen 在厨房talk with与……交谈hurry up 赶紧/快go ahead=go on 继续sprea easily 易传播do exercise 做运动go to crowded places去拥挤的地方agree with sb. 同意某人 do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事fight SARS 抗击非典do some cleaning 打扫

　　all the time=always总是/一直 keep away from animals 远离动物just a moment 稍后

　　I’m afraid 恐怕be afraid of 害怕be busy doing sth.忙着做某事examine the patients 检查病人ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb打电话给某人call back回电话get through打通，通过leave a message 留口信give sb the message 给某人带口信take a message 捎口信tell sb sth.告诉某人某事tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事take an active part in 积极参加care for patients 照顾病人take care of…= look after / care for 照顾……save the patients挽救病人

　　It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责What do you think of…你认为…怎么样？ Long time no see 好久不见teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 let sb.out 让某人出去 help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time过得愉快

　　tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事say to sb. 对某人说play sports 做运动

　　take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药

　　Review of Units 1---2

　　break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）get lost 丢失；迷路on one’s way (to) 在….的路上 take the wrong bus 搭错车one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一

　　a group of people 一群人form an international organization成立一个国际组织

　　put sth in low places 把某物放在低处eat sth by mistake 误吃by mistake 错误地put…away 把…收起来ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假

　　Unit 3 Topic 1

　　love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

　　prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 have fun doing sth. 喜欢做某be interested in doing sth. 对……感兴趣 pleased / nice /glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事learn a lot about 学很多关于 learn sth.from… 从….学到used to do sth. 过去常做某事

　　used to listen to music 过去常听音乐listen to sb. /sth.听某人说,听report sth. to sb.向某人汇报 pop/rock music流行乐 /摇滚乐 read novels 看小说all the time 一直 know little about …知道一点有关 Let’s be friends 让我们成为朋友 in one’s spare /free time 在某人业余时间 go fishing 去钓鱼 go to the movie theater a lot常去看电影 It’s great fun. 很有趣 play sports=do sports 做运动go out 出去 go out to do sth.出去做…go out for…为…出去 go out for a walk出去散步do some outdoor activities 做一些户外运动 outdoor activities 户外运动Sounds good /great 听起来很好 need a change 须改变一下in front of 在……的前面（在某个范围外的前面）in the front of 在……的前部（在某个范围内的前面）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如，像” for example,+一个句子“例如”keep pets 养宠物daily work 日常工作生活 get well 恢复健康take a bath =have a bath 洗澡 take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步

　　Topic 2

　　at the concert在音乐会上give the concert 举行音乐会go on =continue 继续 go on doing sth.=continue doing sth.继续做某事 lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 hip hop嬉蹦乐 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drum打鼓play the piano /guitar弹钢琴/弹吉他musical instruments 音乐器械 folk dance 民间的舞蹈classical music 古典音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐rock music 摇滚音乐

　　country music 乡村音乐， folk song 民歌lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人borrow sth. from +地点/人从地点/某人 处借某物

　　sb.spend…(in) doing sth.某人花费（时间）做某事sb.spend…on sth.某人在某事上花（金钱或时间等）sth. costs sb. some money .某物花某人金钱sb. pays some money for sth某人在某物花金钱It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.某人花金钱做某事

　　be famous for 以…而著名one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 最……之一look for 寻找 set up=form=build 建立，创立form a band=set up a band 组建乐队close friends亲密的朋友Topic 3

　　Hold the line, please. 请稍后 hold on / just a moment请稍后call sb.=ring sb. up 打电话 answer the phone 回/接电话take a shower=take / have a bath 洗澡

　　do some washing/cleaning/reading/shopping 洗/做卫生/读书/购物 this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候 give a report 做报告 so wonderful/ handsome/ terrible如此美妙/如此英俊/这么可怕just so-so 还可以agree with sb 同意某人 nothing serious没什么严重的事

　　be angry with sb. 对某人生气make faces 做鬼脸make sb.do sth. 让/迫使某人做某事

　　give sb.the lesson 给某人上课knock at 敲in the early/ late 1800s 在19世纪初 / 晚期 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 the beginning of 的开始 have a two-day weekend有一个两天的周末too … to 太…..以至于不能……

　　do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗餐具

　　Unit 4 Topic 1

　　think about=think of 考虑,思考think of 想起，想到，认为 与think about不同

　　in the countryside 在乡村enjoy nature 享受自 give sb. joy 给某人快乐

　　be important to sb. 对某人很重 share sth. with sb. 与……分享 feed on 以……为食(指动物) live on以……为食(指人类) That’s nature. 那就是自然 cover…with… 用…覆盖

　　the earth’s surface 在地球的表面 Thousands and) thousands of 成千上万

　　in rainforests 在雨林make the air fresher and cleaner使空气更清新

　　be necessary for对…….很有必要plenty of 大量

　　need water to drink, to cook and to clean需要喝的，煮的和洗的水 In fact 事实上

　　make up 组成，化装.和解most parts of the earth地球的大部分be important to 对……很重要living things生物 save every drop of water节约每一滴水

　　do something useful to protect rainforests做些有用的事来保护雨林

　　Topic 2

　　be sure (that)+句子 确信 be sure of+名词... 确信 be not sure if/ whether..不敢确信是否… take the place of 代替 instead of 代替 in danger处在危险状态 lose one’s job 失业 be good for 对……有好处 be bad for对…没有好处get information 获得信息

　　mistake...for...把…….错当成……seem to do...似乎，好象 call for寻求，需要，号召，提倡wake sb. up 把…叫醒 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做….these days这些天

　　be listed被列出 in alphabetical order按字母顺序排列in order 按顺序排列 look up查找look up a word in the dictionary在字典里查某个单词 pay attention to注意begin with以…开始 use...for doing sth. 用……做某事and so on ……等等 give it a try 试 一试 download useful information下载有用的信息write to sb.=write a letter to sb. 写信给某人 had better do... 最好做…… plug …in 接通ask for help=call for help 请求帮助

　　Topic 3

　　more than=over 超过， ……多pull down 拆毁make the traffic heaviver 使交通更拥挤 wear out 磨损， 用坏 be worn out 被损坏do one’s best to protect… 尽力去保护

　　one of the greatest wonders of the world世界上最伟大的奇迹之一order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事 be made up of 由……组成join sth. together 把……连接在一起

　　regard…as….把……看着a (the) symbol of…. …….的象征at the same time 同时

　　have a better future有一个美好的未来