短语替换词表

　　替换词表3

　　写在前面

　　这个词表是关于损益（也就是好坏）和高级词汇的替换。

　　表示损益的替换词

　　有害的事物：harmful things=contagion

　　传染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague

　　疾病：malady

　　瘴气：miasma比喻意为有害的气氛或者影响

　　灾患：scourge

　　不再害怕看到世界中心深处的毒气：unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world.

　　有害的：harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous

　　邪恶的：evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental 致命的：fatal/ lethal前两个并非贬义/ pernicious极其有害的

　　有益的：形容词：hygienic/ sanitary 广义的卫生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的 有害的事物: bane致命的毒药 / blight植物的枯萎病/

　　损害：harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair减损/main mutilate毁伤肢体/ mar/spoil破坏 demolish

　　有益的事物：antidote 解毒药/ remedy药物：纠错/ panacea 万能良药 elixir 炼金药，万能药(有贬义含义)/ boon赐福blessing / tonic 补药

　　改善：improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 对法律的修改/ rectify/ redress/

　　毁坏，毁灭：destroy/ annihilate彻底消灭/ exterminate终结/ eliminate/ eradicate/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 彻底摧毁夷为平地/ devastate/ ravage/ wreck遭受重创，严重破坏/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末状/ subvert 颠覆

　　可怕的：awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire

　　复苏，复兴

　　动词：revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive

　　动荡的，混乱的

　　形容词：tumultuous/ turbulent/

　　混乱：名词：chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面积的破坏-混乱 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈杂，混乱的地方/ shambles废墟/ turmoil 混乱，动荡/ upheaval突发的巨变

　　灾难：calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe

　　危险

　　名词：danger/ hazard/ peril

　　危险的：hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous

　　危及：动词 endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize

　　保护：protect = safeguard

　　普通词汇替换为高级词汇

　　through－in term of/via

　　operate－manipulate

　　offspring－descendant

　　inevitable－indispensable

　　detail－specific

　　explain－interpret

　　obvious－conspicuous

　　hurt－vulnerable

　　use－employ/utilize

　　value－merit

　　provide－lend－offer

　　true－accurate

　　leading to－contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－increasing/growing

　　hardly－merely－barely

　　well-known－outstanding

　　large－miraculous/marvelous

　　although－albeit/notwithstanding

　　in fact－actually/virtually

　　want－intend to/tend to/be inclined to

　　because－in that

　　may be－probably

　　to sum－to summarize/in conclusion

　　explain－interpret/illustrate

　　change－alter

　　chance－alternative

　　custom－convention/tradition

　　think－contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

　　limit－stress/hinder/hamper

　　key－crucial/vital/consequential

　　old－ancient

　　emphasis－accentuate

　　devote to－dedicate to

　　character－trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－anticipate

　　join－participate

　　delegate－representative

　　bias－prejudice/discriminate/tendency

　　thrive－palmy/flourishing/prosperity

　　clash－conflict/collision/reencounter

　　publicize－propagandize

　　agree partly－agree with reserve

　　proper－apposite

　　want to－desire

　　big city－metropolis

　　lawmaking－legislation

　　first－primarily

　　but－nonetheless/nevertheless

　　child－juvenile

　　absorb－assimilate

　　hand in－render

　　undermine－sap/enervate/debilitate

　　get into chaos－with chaos ensuing

　　key－pivot/crux

　　sway－vacillate

　　fanatic patriotism－jingoism/chauvinism

　　persuasive－thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－take into account

　　vague－gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified