法律英语专业词汇汇总

　　一、 律师部分

　　案件受理费 court acceptance fee

　　案情重大、复杂 important and complicated case

　　案由 cause of action

　　案子 case

　　包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits

　　被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人 appellee

　　被诉人 respondent; defendant

　　本案律师 councel pro hac vice

　　本地律师 local counsel

　　毕业证 diploma; graduation certificate

　　辩护词 defense; pleadings

　　辩护律师 defense lawyer

　　辩护要点 point of defense

　　辩护意见 submission

　　财产租赁 property tenancy

　　裁定书 order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）

　　裁决书 award（用于仲裁）

　　裁决书 verdict（用于陪审团）

　　采信的证据 admitted evidence; established evidence

　　草拟股权转让协议 drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests

　　查阅法条 source legal provisions

　　产权转让 conveyancing

　　出差 go on errand; go on a business trip

　　出国深造 further study abroad

　　出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion

　　出示的证据 exhibit

　　出庭 appear in court

　　传票 summons; subpoena

　　答辩状 answer; reply

　　代理词 representation

　　代理房地产买卖与转让 agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记 agency for

　　notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations

　　代理仲裁 agency for arbitration

　　代写文书 drafting of legal instruments

　　待决案件 pending case

　　当事人陈述 statement of the parties

　　第三人 third party

　　吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer license

　　调查笔录 investigative record

　　调查取证 investigation and gathering for evidence 调解 mediation

　　调解书 mediation

　　二审案件 case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件 send e-mail

　　法律顾问 legal consultants

　　法律意见书 legal opinions

　　法律援助 legal aid

　　法律咨询 legal counseling

　　法庭 division; tribunal

　　法学博士学位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)

　　法学会 law society

　　法学课程 legal courses

　　法学硕士学位 LL.M (Master of Laws)

　　法学系 faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

　　J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)

　　法学院 law school

　　法院公告 court announcement

　　反诉状 counterclaim

　　房地产律师 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer

　　非合伙律师 associate lawyer

　　非诉讼业务 non-litigation practice

　　高级合伙人 senior partner

　　高级律师 senior lawyer

　　各类协议和合同 agreements and contracts

　　公安局 Public Security Bureau

　　公司上市 company listing

　　公诉案件 public-prosecuting case

　　公证书 notarial certificate

　　国办律师事务所 state-run law office

　　国际贸易 international trade

　　国际诉讼 international litigation

　　国内诉讼 domestic litigation

　　合伙律师 partner lawyer

　　合伙制律师事务所 law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice

　　合同审查、草拟、修改 contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人 interview a client

　　会见犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect

　　兼职律师 part-time lawyer

　　监狱 prison; jail

　　鉴定结论 expert conclusion

　　缴纳会费 membership dues

　　举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi

　　决定书 decision

　　勘验笔录 record of request

　　看守所 detention house

　　抗诉书 protest

　　控告人 accuser; complainant

　　跨国诉讼 transnational litigation

　　劳动争议 labor disputes

　　劳动争议仲裁委员会 arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm

　　利害关系人 interested party; party in interest

　　律管处处长 director of lawyer control department

　　律师 lawyer attorney; attorney at law

　　律师惩戒 lawyer discipline

　　律师法 Lawyer Law

　　律师费 lawyer fee

　　律师函 lawyer's letter

　　律师见证 lawyer attestation/authentication

　　律师见证书 lawyer certification/authentication/witness 律师卷宗 lawyer's docile; file

　　律师刊物 lawyer's journal

　　律师联系电话 contact phone number of a lawyer

　　律师事务所 law office; law firm

　　律师收费 billing by lawyer

　　律师网站 lawyer website

　　律师协会 National Bar (Lawyer) Association

　　律师协会会员 member of Lawyer Association

　　律师协会秘书长 secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition

　　律师业务室 lawyer's office

　　律师执业证 lawyer license

　　律师助理 assistant lawyer

　　律师资格考试 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

　　律师资格证 lawyer qualification certificate

　　民事案件 civil case

　　民事调解 civil mediation

　　民事诉讼 civil litigation

　　派出所 local police station; police substation

　　判决 judgement(用于民事、行政案件);

　　determination(用于终审);

　　sentence(用于刑事案);

　　verdict(由陪审团作出)

　　旁证 circumstantial evidence

　　企业章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw

　　企业重组 corporate restructure

　　起诉状 information; indictment

　　取消律师资格 disbar

　　全国律师代表大会 National Lawyer Congress

　　缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default 人民法院 People's Court

　　人民检察院 People's Procuratorate

　　认定事实 determine facts

　　上诉案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case 上诉人 appellant

　　上诉状 petition for appeal

　　涉外律师 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters 申请复议 administrative reconsideration petition

　　申请加入律师协会 application for admission to Law Association 申请人 petitioner; claimant

　　申诉案件 appeal case

　　申诉人（仲裁） claimant; plaintiff

　　申诉书 appeal for revision, petition for revision

　　实习律师 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period 实习律师证 certificate of apprentice lawyer

　　制定法 statute

　　判例法 case law; precedent

　　普通法 common law

　　特别法 special law

　　固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law

　　实体法 substantial law

　　程序法 procedural law

　　原则法 fundamental law

　　例外法 exception law

　　司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law

　　公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law

　　罗马法 Roman Law

　　私法 private law

　　公法 public law

　　市民法 jus civile

　　万民法 jus gentium

　　民法法系 civil law system

　　英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system

　　亲属权 right of relative

　　探视权 visitation right

　　配偶权 right of spouse

　　荣誉权 right of honor

　　权利的保护 protection of right

　　公力救济 public protection

　　私力救济 self-protection

　　权利本位 standard of right

　　社会本位 standard of society

　　无责任行为 irresponsible right

　　正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为 act of defence

　　自为行为 self-conducting act

　　紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity

　　自助行为 act of self-help

　　不可抗力 force majeure

　　意外事件 accident

　　行为能力 capacity for act

　　意思能力 capacity of will

　　民事行为 civil act

　　意思表示 declaration of intention

　　意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus

　　完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act

　　限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act

　　准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person

　　保佐 protection

　　自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力 incapacity for act

　　禁治产人 interdicted person

　　自然人 natural person

　　公民 citizen

　　住所 domicile

　　居所 residence

　　经常居住地 frequently dwelling place

　　户籍 census register

　　监护 guardianship

　　个体工商户 individual business

　　农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household

　　合伙 partnership

　　合伙人 partner

　　合伙协议 partnership agreement

　　合伙财产 property of partnership

　　合伙债务 debt of partnership

　　入伙 join partnership

　　退伙 withdrawal from partnership

　　合伙企业 partnership business establishment 个人合伙 partnership

　　法人合伙 partnership of legal person

　　特别合伙 special partnership

　　普通合伙 general partnership

　　有限合伙 limited partnership

　　民事合伙 civil partnership

　　隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship 法人 legal person

　　企业法人 legal body of enterprise

　　企业集团 group of enterprise

　　关联企业 affiliate enterprise

　　个人独资企业 individual business establishment 国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise

　　中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法人 legal body of mass organization

　　财团法人 legal body of financial group

　　联营 joint venture

　　法人型联营 association of legal persons

　　遗失物 lost property

　　漂流物 drifting object

　　埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property

　　货币 currency

　　证券 securities

　　债券 bond

　　物权分类 classification of right in rem/real right 自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权 dominium; ownership; title

　　所有权凭证 document of title; title of ownership 占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership 使用权 right of use; right to use of

　　收益权 right to earnings; right to yields 处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi 善意占有 possession in good faith

　　恶意占有 malicious possession

　　按份共有 several possession

　　共同共有 joint possession

　　他物权 jus in re aliena

　　用益物权 real right for usufruct

　　使用权 right to use; right of use

　　土地使用权 right to the use of land

　　林权 forest ownership

　　采矿权 mining ownership

　　经营权 managerial authority; power of management 承包经营权 right to contracted management

　　相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright

　　地上权 superficies

　　永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract

　　地役权 servitude; easement

　　人役权 servitus personarum; personal servitude

　　担保物权 real right for security

　　物的担保 security for thing

　　物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of a thing

　　抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage 抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage

　　抵押人 mortgagor

　　抵押权人 mortgagee

　　抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage

　　抵押权的效力 deffect of right to mortgage

　　抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage

　　抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mortgage

　　抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage

　　抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage

　　抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to

　　mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage

　　抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage

　　抵押优先权 priority of mortgage

　　留置权 lien

　　一般留置权 general lien

　　特别留置权 special lien

　　质权 hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge

　　佃权 tenant right

　　债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor's right

　　债权人 creditor

　　债务人 debtor

　　相对人 counterpart; offeree

　　给付 give; pay

　　债务 debt; liability; obligation

　　债务的偿还 payment of debt

　　债务的偿清 discharge of debt

　　债务的担保 guarantee of debt

　　债务的合并 consolidation of debt

　　债务的给付日期 debt maturity

　　债务的免除 exemption of debt

　　债的分类 obligatio; obligation

　　法定之债 legal obligation

　　任意之债 voluntary obligation

　　简单之债 simple obligation

　　选择之债 alternative obligation

　　主债 prime/principal obligation

　　从债 accessory obligation

　　单一之债 single obligation

　　按份之债 several obligation

　　连带之债 joint obligation

　　特定之债 certain obligation

　　种类之债 indefinite obligation

　　合同之债 contractual obligation

　　侵权行为之债 tort obligation

　　损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages

　　人身损害 damage to person

　　精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage

　　医药费 hospital treatment expense

　　医疗费 medical charge

　　抚恤金 pension

　　慰问金 consolation money

　　产品瑕疵 defect of product

　　不当得利 unjust enrichment

　　无因管理 voluntary service

　　债的担保 guarantee of obligation

　　财产担保 property guarantee

　　信用担保 credit guarantee

　　让与担保 alienation guarantee

　　保证 guaranty

　　明示保证 express guaranty

　　默示保证 implied guaranty

　　保证人 guarantor

　　保证合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship 保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 押金 deposit; foregift

　　预付款 advanced payment

　　定金 earnest money; deposit

　　违约金 liquidated damages

　　法定违约金 liquidated damages by law

　　约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行 performance of obligation

　　实际履行原则 doctrine of specific performance

　　情事变更原则 doctrine of change of circumstances

　　不当履行 misfeasance

　　清偿 discharge; satisfaction

　　提存 debtor's submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority

　　抵销 setoff

　　知识产权 intellectual property

　　知识产权国际保护 international protection of intellectual property

　　国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment

　　优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine

　　自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic protection

　　特许权使用费 royalties

　　智力成果 intellectual property

　　著作权 copyright

　　版权 copyright

　　著作权人 copyright owner

　　创作 creation

　　作品 opus; product; work

　　著作人格权 right of personality of copyright

　　发表权 right of publication

　　署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity