2015特岗教师招考英语备考：定语从句专项练习及详解（7）

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2015特岗教师招考英语备考：定语从句专项练习及详解（7）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范特岗教师待遇 1.- Did you ask the guard ______ happened?

　　- Yes, he told me all ____ he knew.

　　A. what; that

　　B. what; what

　　C. which; which

　　D. that; that

　　【答案】A。：what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all，所以关系代词只能用that.

　　2.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

　　A. when; who

　　B. that; which

　　C. which; that

　　D. when; which

　　【答案】D。：years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which，引导一个非限制性定语从句。

　　3.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

　　A. owns; are

　　B. owns; is

　　C. own; is

　　D. own; are

　　【答案】C。：本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people，因此，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指..的数目，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

　　4.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

　　A. followed

　　B. following

　　C. to follow

　　D. that followed

　　【答案】D。：that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

　　5.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

　　A. that

　　B. /

　　C. which

　　D. It

　　【答案】A。：先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

　　6.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see __ was going on inside house.

　　A. which; what

　　B. through which; what

　　C. through that; what

　　D. what; that

　　【答案】B。：through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole，在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

　　7.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

　　A. this school

　　B. this the school

　　C. this school one

　　D. this school where

　　【答案】B。：为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

　　8.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. Who

　　【答案】A。

　　9.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

　　A. none of them

　　B. neither of them

　　C. neither of which

　　D. none of which

　　【答案】C。：因为是two ballpens，并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。