特岗教师招考英语语法专题复习：定语从句详解（二）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范特岗教师待遇 【关系副词以及基本用法】

　　关系副词(在句中作状语)

　　关系副词=介词+关系代词

　　why=for which(先行词一般是reason)

　　Where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

　　When=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

　　某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。

　　where = in/at + which

　　when=in/on/at/during + which

　　why = for which

　　whose=of which/whom+the+物/人=the+物/人+of which/whom

　　例如：

　　1. This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。

　　=This is the house where I lived two years ago.

　　2. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?

　　=Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

　　3.This is the reason why he came late.

　　=This is the reason for which he came late.

　　【注意】

　　1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

　　This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T=正确)

　　This is the watch for which I am looking. (F=错误)

　　2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that;指物时用which，不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose

　　(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)

　　The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)

　　(2) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)

　　The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)

　　3. 介词+关系代词前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词

　　(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

　　(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

　　(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

　　4. the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。

　　The way in which/ that/省略he answered the question was surprising.

　　判断改错

　　This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

　　I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

　　This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

　　Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

　　习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

　　准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

　　例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

　　A. where　B. that　C. on which　D. the one

　　例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?

　　A. where　B. that　C. on which　D. the one答案：

　　答案：例1 D;例2 A。

　　例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

　　例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.