特岗教师招考英语语法专题复习：时间状语从句详解（三）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范特岗教师待遇 【时间状语从句】

　　E. as soon as

　　as soon as...可译为一...就...，用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。

　　He will come and see you as soon as he can.

　　他一有空就来看你。

　　He rushed home as soon as he got the good news.

　　他一得到这个好消息就奔回家。

　　【】一...就...还可以用on / upon doing 结构来表示。

　　On arriving home he called up Lester.

　　= As soon as he arrived home， he called up Lester.

　　他一到家就给莱斯特打电话。

　　F. immediately， instantly， directly

　　相当于as soon as，从句中用一般过去时态。

　　They phoned her immediately they reached home.

　　他一到家马上就给她打了电话。

　　I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her.

　　我一看见她就把她认出来了。

　　We came directly we got your telephone.

　　我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。

　　G. the moment， the minute， the instant， the second 这几个名词短语也可用作连词，直接引导时间状语从句，表示一...就...

　　He said hed turn on TV the moment he got home.

　　他说他一到家就打开电视机。

　　Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives.

　　告诉他，他一到我就要见他。

　　The second the bell rang， the students rushed out of the classroom.

　　铃一响，学生就冲出了教室。

　　H. hardly， scarcely...when...， no sooner...than...这两个短语都表示刚...就...，可以互换，主句通常用去完成时。

　　He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick.

　　他刚出发就想起家来。

　　He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to refute his points.

　　他刚开始发言，就有人站起来反驳他的论点。

　　【注意】

　　当hardly， scarcely， no sooner

　　位于句子的开头时，主句须用倒装语序。

　　Hardly had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door woke her up.

　　她刚要睡着，忽然敲门声把她吵醒。

　　No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began.

　　地上的霜一消散，人们就开始工作了。

　　I. once

　　once作连词时，也相当于as soon as，但它含有的条件意味更浓，它引导的从句较短。

　　Once you begin， you must continue.

　　一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。

　　Once you see him， you will never forget him.

　　你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的。

　　J. next time， the first time， the last time， every time

　　Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.

　　下次你进城一定来看我们。

　　He left me a good impression the first time I met him.

　　我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。

　　Every time I see him he looks miserable.

　　我每次见到他，他都是一付痛苦的表情。

　　The last time I spoke to Bob， he seemed happy enough.

　　上一次我见到他时，他看上去很开心。

　　K. by the time

　　by the tine 也可以引导时间状语从句，意为到...时为止，主句一般要用完成时态。

　　By the time he was fourteen， Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.

　　爱因斯坦到十四岁时就自学完了高等数学。 (从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时)

　　I shall have finished my work by the time you return.

　　在你回来之前我将会做完我的活儿。(从句为一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时)