2015特岗教师招考：英语专题复习——介词（三）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范特岗教师待遇 【介词的固定搭配】

　　1. at

　　be good at 精通于

　　be annoyed at 对烦恼

　　be angry at 对 (事) 发怒

　　(take) aim at 瞄准

　　laugh at 因而发笑

　　stare at 盯着看，凝视

　　at the best 充其量

　　at first 开始

　　at large 自由地

　　at least 至少，起码

　　at length 最后，终于

　　at once 立即，马上

　　at present 现在

　　at rest 休息，静止不动

　　at times 间或，有时

　　例如：

　　He was angry at his brothers remark.

　　他对他兄弟的批评很恼火。

　　I dont know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.

　　我不认识他，但是他盯了我足有十分钟。

　　The foreign countries attempt at a blockade of the port was unsuccessful.

　　外国试图对这个港口实施封锁，但没有成功。

　　I know I am at fault.

　　我知道我错了。

　　The escaped prisoner is still at large.

　　那逃犯仍逍遥法外。

　　He is at present away on his holidays.

　　他现在到外地度假去了。

　　2. about

　　careful about 小心

　　particular about 对讲究

　　careless about 粗心

　　doubtful about 对怀疑

　　sure about 肯定

　　concerned about 担心

　　a complaint about 抱怨，叫屈

　　bring about 导致，引起

　　care about 关心，介意

　　leave about 乱放，乱扔

　　fuss about 大惊小怪

　　anxious about 担心，想念

　　例如：

　　How did it come about?

　　那事是怎样发生的?

　　She is crazy about pop music.

　　她对流行音乐着迷。

　　English people are always making complaints about their weather.

　　英国人老是埋怨天气不好。

　　He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.

　　他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲。

　　Harry likes eating very much but he isnt very particular about the food he eats.

　　哈里很爱吃，但对他所吃的食物倒并不讲究。

　　3. against

　　fight against 反对

　　immune against 免除

　　vote against 投票反对

　　protect against 保护免受

　　stand against 反对，经受住

　　an accusation against 控制，谴责

　　a prejudice against 偏见，万岁

　　guard against 防护

　　protest against 反对，抗议

　　rise against 起来反抗

　　run against 对不利，违反

　　strive against 和斗争

　　a defence against 防护，保卫

　　a protest against 抗议，反对

　　例如：

　　I protest against their criticism.

　　我对他们的批评提出抗议。

　　He made a false accusation against his boss.

　　他诬告上司。

　　Those clothes dont give you much protection against the cold.

　　那些衣服不能使你御寒。

　　He should guard against passing on disease to his family.

　　他应当注意别把病传给自己家里的人。

　　4.by

　　abide by 遵守

　　pull by 拉住

　　by mistake 弄错，失误

　　by virtue of 靠，由于

　　by means of 使用

　　by aid of 借助于

　　by way of 经由

　　by force 以武力，强迫地

　　by marriage 联姻而产生的

　　例如：

　　He is by nature a kind, generous fellow.

　　他是个天性和蔼慷慨的人。

　　They sent the letter to me by mistake.

　　他们误把那封信送给了我。

　　The old Roman armies had several generals who took command by turns.

　　古罗马的军队由几位大将轮流指挥。

　　By virtue of his victory, he felt he could do what he pleased.

　　由于胜利，他感到可以想干什么就干什么了。

　　I probably know him by sight but not by name.

　　我大概见面认识他，不过叫不上名字。

　　5. for

　　competent for 胜任

　　for good 永远

　　for the sake of 为缘故

　　for the better 好转

　　for the purpose of 为目的

　　for a change 改变一下

　　for the time being 暂时

　　for fear of 免得

　　an affection for 爱，爱情

　　application for 申请

　　(make) preparation for 为作准备

　　blame for 责怪，责备

　　cause for 理由

　　readiness for 为准备就绪

　　an occasion for 时机，机会

　　contempt for 轻蔑，藐视

　　a demand for 需要，需求

　　evidence for 证据，根据

　　a fondness for 喜欢

　　a reason for 理由，原因

　　a respect for 尊敬，尊重

　　search for 搜寻，找寻

　　例如：

　　I should like to repeat my opening remarks for the benefit of those who just came in.

　　我愿重复一下我的开场白，以便让刚入场的人也能听到。

　　She got up early to be ready for the post.

　　为了静心等候邮件，她一早就起床了。

　　New York is famous for its skyscrapers.

　　纽约以其摩天大楼而著称。

　　His excuse for being late was that his train was delayed.

　　他晚到的理由是火车晚点了。

　　This new school will have no playground for the time being.

　　这所新学校将暂时没有操场。

　　If one does not have respect for oneself, one cant expect others to respect him.

　　如果一个人不能自重，那么就别指望别人尊敬他。

　　Nobody knows the age of the earth for certain.

　　没有人确切知道地球的年龄。