2015教师资格考试英语词汇：专项练习（12）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范教师资格证报名条件

　　5. They were so far away that I couldnt _____ their faces clearly.

　　A. see through

　　B. make up

　　C. see off

　　D. make out

　　【答案】D. make out.

　　【注释】make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。

　　6. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.

　　A. process

　　B. practice

　　C. procedure

　　D. program

　　【答案】A. process.

　　【注释】process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习;开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程，计划，大纲：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)

　　7. I must go now. _____, if you want that book Ill bring it next time.

　　A. Incidentally

　　B. Accidentally

　　C. Occasionally

　　D. Subsequently

　　【答案】A. Incidentally.

　　【注释】incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔：We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)

　　8. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

　　A. arouse

　　B. rise

　　C. arise

　　D. abide

　　【答案】C. arise.

　　【注释】arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)

　　arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。

　　本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。

　　9. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

　　A. diagnosed

　　B. determined

　　C. deduced

　　D. discovered

　　【答案】A. diagnosed.

　　【注释】diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。

　　本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。

　　10. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

　　A. alterations

　　B. vibrations

　　C. waves

　　D. fluctuations

　　【答案】D. fluctuations. 【注释】fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变，变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。