全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词技巧点拨及强化训练试题

全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词测试题技巧点拨及强化训练试题

【考点】

1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；

2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；

3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）；

4、数词：主要考序数词。

【试题特点】

★ 所选单词均在大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内。

★ 题干句子简单明了。

★ 选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。

★ 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。 ★ 体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。

【考纲解读】

★ 考查单词的拼写能力。

★ 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。

★ 考查近义词语的区别。

【命题趋势】

1. 项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。

2．常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，且多是5个以上字母的长单词。

3．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。

4．语境突出。

【典型错误】

1. 词性不分

Do you know how many countries belong to __________（欧洲）Union.

The government will take _________ （立刻） action to punish the criminals.

Since my __________（到达） in France, I have made a great number of friends.

2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。

Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite ____________（蔬菜）.

One of the __________（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.

I set a trap for __________（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any one.

3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分

We've just bought a big house and need some new _____________(家具).

We offered our _____________ (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.

4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式

It was extremely cold and some animals were ____________（冻） to death.

The idea started in Standlake and has ____________(传开) throughout the country

The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without__________ （参考）to his notes.

5. 忽略时态或语态

The house that fell last night is being _____________(重建).

I hadn't seen him for years, but still I ___________(听出) his voice on the phone.

Many people ___________(聚集) in the main square and supported him.

6. 忽略非谓语动词形式

We’re looking forward to __________ (收到)your letter as soon as possible.

John had a bad cold. He kept __________（咳嗽）the whole night.

It’s no use ____________(后悔) what you have done.

7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式

You’ll feel _____________（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.

(仔细) before you answer the questions.

【应试策略】

?运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。

(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。

(2)判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。

1) He is a writer of rich____________(想象)．

2) The girl who kept shouting and crying was____________(显然) mad．

3) Darwin based his ideas on _______________(科学)experiment

4）All the students in my class ______________(成功) in passing the final exam.

(3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去

分词等。

1)We had great difficulty in ____________(呼吸)for the air was thin.

2) Their living conditions have been _____________(改善)in the past few years .

3) In our library ,there are many newspapers and ___________(杂志) for us to read .

4) She has some___________(困难)remembering people's names.

5) It is ____________ (凉爽)today than it was yesterday .

?仔细认真，不忘大小写

1)_____________(秋天)comes after summer.

2) Some American children posted some ____________(圣诞)cards to us．

3) ______________(一月)is the first month of the year.

?书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u ；d和cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。

【备考策略】

? 过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的所有单词。

? 需要特别熟记的常用词：

★ 一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季

★ 大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词)；

★ 东西南北(名词、形容词)；

★ 基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词）；

★ 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词；

★ 动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词, 如：

control (controlled, controlling) 控制

admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

forget (forgetting ) 忘记

permit (permitted, permitting)允许

equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

refer(referred, referring) 提到，查阅

★ 大纲《词汇表》中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：

1. deep — depth深度 2. long—length 长度； 3. wide—width 宽度；

4. high — height 高度； 5. strong—strength力量 6. happy —happiness 幸福

★ 《词汇表》中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：

1. succeed—success成功 2. enter—entrance进入

3. pronounce — pronunciation 发音 4. decide—decision 决定

5. explain—explanation解释 6. permit—permission 允许

7. consider—consideration 考虑 8. describe—description 描述

9. arrive—arrival 到达 10. weigh—weight 重

练习题

（一）

1. Lisa, I didn't ____________(认出)you---you've had your hair cut!

2. I usually just have a _____________(三明治)for lunch.

3. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _____________ (二月).

4. The story was first written in English and later ___________(翻译)into Chinese.

5. The village children like to go ____________(游泳)in the nearby river.

6. One of our ____________(邻居)kept a very beautiful garden.

7. The English teacher gives the class a _____________ (听写)almost every day.

8. David turned and walked off in the ______________(相反)direction.

9. I suggest that we have ______________(定期)meetings.

10. Rose rushed _______________(向楼下)to answer the door.

（二）

1. There’s a ________（留言）from Karen on the phone.

2. They football game was ________（播出）live on TV across Europe.

3. They’re going to ________（庆祝）their victory with music and dancing.

4. The ________（大多数）of students find it quite hard to learn German.

5. Very few people ________（成功）in losing weight these days.

6. The book gives a short ________（描述）of the city.

7. The doctor ________（表扬）our daughter for her courage this morning.

8. There were piles of newspapers ________（到处）in the house.

9. What is your _______（最喜欢的）color?

10. The little girl is wearing a ________（粉红色的）dress.

（三）

1. I’m very hungry –I ____________（错过）lunch.

2. Jack took a deep_____________ （呼吸）and then dived into the water.

3. I’ve got an_____________（普通）sort of car, nothing special.

4. I want to thank everyone who has____________（鼓励）and supported me .

5. Jenny spends hours in front of the___________（镜子）!

6. It is_________（稍微）colder today than it was yesterday.

7. The story is written by an__________（澳大利亚）engineer.

8. Tom was__________（羞愧）of having lied to his parents.

9. __________（一月）is the first month of the year.

10. Can you__________（想像）standing up there and giving a speech?

（四）

1．When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her __________ .（宫殿）

2．The two friends__________（分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad.

3．Few students in my class can__________（付得起）a trip to New Zealand.

4．Oliver was unable to give police a _________（描述）of his attacker.

5．You will be better accepted if you can speak more ____________（自然地）in public.

6．The little girl got__________（分开）from the group in the dark.

7．The day after__________（圣诞节）is called Boxing Day.

8．Attention please ,the game will begin__________ （立刻）.

9．They finished___________（测量）that piece of land last week.

10．The international ________（烟草）industry is making a lot of money from the

developing countries.