小升初语法专项 四

感叹句,there be 句型,特殊疑问句 讲解与分级练习

小升初语法专项(四)

感叹句，特殊疑问句，there be句型

感叹句

一、什么叫感叹句

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！

What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！

What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！

【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！

What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！

What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！

【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！

How well you look! 你气色真好!

How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!

How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！

How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！

【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：

How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！

感叹句,there be 句型,特殊疑问句 讲解与分级练习

填空

1. ______ a pretty girl she is!

2. ________ quickly the boy is running!

3. ______ kind teachers they are!

4. ________ clever the baby is!

5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!

6. ______ happy I am!

7. ________ sad child he is!

8. ______ hot water it is!

9. ________ hard they study!

10. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!

11. Look! _______fast the boy is running!

12. _______cold day it was yesterday!

13. _______heavy the box is! I can?t carry it.

14. _______interesting story he told us!

15. _______nice the moon cakes are!

16. _______bad weather!

17. _______clever children all of you are!

18. _______important news that is!

19. _______time flies!

20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!

按要求对下列句子进行句型转换

He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句) _______ ________ he listened to his teacher! What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)

_______ ________ a monkey it is!

The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)

_______ ________ food it is!

How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)

They ________ ________ ________.

感叹句,there be 句型,特殊疑问句 讲解与分级练习

The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)

_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!

单项选择

1._______a clever boy he is !

A. What B. How C. What?s

2._______she dances!

How good B. How well C. What well

3._______quiet the park is!

What a B. How C. How a

4._____his father works!

How careful B. How carefully C. What careful

5._____noisy they are making!

What B. How C. How a

6.______delicious soup!

How B. What C. What a

7.______heavy snow!

What a B. What C. How

8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!

What a B. What an C. How

9.______exciting moment it is!

How B. How an C. What an

10.______supper we?re having today!

What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious

11.________fine weather it is today!

How B. What a C. What

12._____fast the boys are running!

What B. What a C. How

13._______the mooncakes are!

How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious

14.____surprising news it is!

How B. What C. What

15.____time we?re having today!

What a good B. How good C. What good

16._______I miss you !

What B. How C. How do

17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!

How B. What C. What a

18. ________ slowly Tom runs!

How B. What C. What a

19._____lovely the snow looks!

What B. How C. What a

20.________useful information it is!

感叹句,there be 句型,特殊疑问句 讲解与分级练习

A.What an B. How C. What

进一步巩固 （自由选题）

将下列句子变成感叹句

1. It is quite a nice present. _____ _____ nice present!

2. We have fine weather today. _____ _____ weather we have today!

3. It?s sunny today. _____ _____ sunny day it is today!

4. The children are working hard. _____ _____ the children are working!

5. She played basketball wonderfully. _____ _____ she played basketball!

6. He is good at singing. _____ _____ he sings!

7. He was doing well in dancing. _____ a _____ dancer he was!

8. Tom coughs badly. _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!

9. The fish is very lovely. _____ _____ the fish is!

10. They live a happy life today. _____ _____ _____ life they live!

11. Wu Peng jumps high! ______ high Wu Peng jumps！

12. It?s an interesting film. ______ an interesting film it is！

13. The sun is bright. ______ bright the sun is!

14. The book is very interesting. ______ interesting the book is!

15. He writes English well. ______ well he writes English！

16. It?s a tall tree. ______a tall tree it is!

17. He is a fat man. ______a fat man he is!

选择题

1. ____ a nice watch it is!

A. How B. What C. What a D. How a

2. ____ bright girls they are!

A. What B. What a C. How D. how a

3. ____ interesting the film is!

A. What B. What an C. How

4. ____ sunny day! Let?s go out for a walk.

A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

5. ____ hard work it is!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

6. ____ day it is! It?s rainy again.

A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine

7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!

A. How a B. What a C. How D. What

8. ____ expensive trousers!

A. What B. What a C. How D. What an

9. ____ girl she is!

A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright

10. ____ weather we have today!

A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine

11. ____ careless he is!

A. What B. How C. So much D. How much

12. ____ from Beijing to London!

A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it

感叹句,there be 句型,特殊疑问句 讲解与分级练习

is

13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!

A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise

C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise

14. ____ useful work they have done!

A. What B. How C. What a D. What an

15. ____ nice picture you gave me!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

16. ____ a nice watch it is！

A. How B. What C. What a D. How a

17. ____ bright the lights they are!

A. What B. What a C. How D. how a

18. ____ interesting the film is!

A. What B. What an C. How

19. ____ sunny day! Let?s go out for a walk.

A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

20. ____ hard work it is!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

21. ____ day it is! It?s rainy again.

A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine

22. ____beautiful flowers they are！

A、How B、What C、How a D、What a

23. ____terrible weather it is！

A、What B、What a C、How D、How a

24. ____the moon cakes are！

A、How delicious B、How a delicious

C、What delicious D、What a delicious

25. ___thick ice！Would you like to go skating？

A、What B、How C、What a D、How a

26. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!

A. How a B. What a C. How D. What

27. ____ expensive trousers!

A. What B. What a C. How D. What an

28. ____ useful work they have done!

A. What B. How C. What a D. What an

29. ____ nice picture you gave me!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

30. ____ careless he is!

A. What B. How C. So much D. How much

30. --________beautiful day it is! Let?s go and have a picnic in the park. --Good idea!

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

31. --Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.

--______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

32. --______ great man Huang Furong is!