06 There be句型

Lesson 5 “There be” (There be句型)

Times:

Name: __________

Part 1 Revision

I. 按要求改变句型 1. 对划线部分提问)

2. The lemons are fresh. (对划线部分提问)

3. )

4. )

5. )

6. 对划线部分提问)

7. )

8. 对划线部分提问)

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9. 对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________

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3. There be句型中的名词一般是泛指，而非特指，通常名词前用a、an、some、any、many、much、(a) few、(a) little、a lot of等修饰；不能用the、物主代词或人名。

E.g. There is a boy in the classroom. (T)

There is the boy in the classroom. (F)

There is Mike in the classroom. (F)

There is her book on the desk. (F)

三、There be句型的否定形式

1. There be句型的否定形式一般结构：There be + not + 名词 .

E.g. There is some milk in the fridge.

→ There isn’t any milk in the fridge.

There was a book on the desk just now.

→ There wasn’ → There aren’ →

There weren’

no。

E.g. There was a book on the desk just now.

→ There was no book on the desk just now.

There are some shoes under the bed.

→ There are no shoes under the bed.

There were a lot of small shops near our school two years ago.

→ There were no small shops near our school two years ago.

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3. There be句型肯定形式中的some、a lot of等词不能用于there be句型的否定句或一般疑问句中，要将它们相应地改成any、many或much。

E.g.

There is a lot of apple juice in the fridge. → There isn’t much apple juice in the fridge. There are some books on the shelf. → There aren’t any books on the shelf.

四、There be句型的疑问句

1. There be句型的一般疑问句结构：Be there + 名词 + 肯定回答：Yes, there be.

否定回答：No, there be + not.

E.g.

Is there any water in the glass? → Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t → 2. There be句型的特殊疑问句

（1）对名词提问：What’其他成分?

E.g.

→ What’→ What’→ → How many pictures are there on the wall?

→ How many egg rolls were there on the plate just now?

（2How many + 名词复数形式 + are/were there + 其他成分? E.g.

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Summaries (帮你总结)

1. There be句型的结构：There be + 名词 + 其他成分.

其中be动词根据其后接的名词单复数变化；句型中不能用the、物主代词或人名修饰名词。

2. There be句型的否定形式：

（1）There be + not + 名词 + 其他成分.

（2）在名词前加no。

其中some、a lot of等词相应地改成any、many或much。

3. There be句型的一般疑问句结构：Be there + 名词 + 其他成分?

肯定回答：Yes, there be.

否定回答：No, there be + not.

4. There be句型的特殊疑问句：

（1）对名词提问：What’s / What was + 地点 + 其他成分?

（2）对名词的数量提问：How many + 名词复数形式 + are/were there + 其他成分?

其中some、a lot of等词相应地改成any、many或much。

Examples (典型例题)

I. 对划线部分提问

1. __________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________

III. 答案

1. What’s on the bed?

2. How many English books were there in the bookcase?

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