欧洲文化作业97分

华师网络教育欧洲文化

作 业

1．第1题

Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?

A.Doric

B.Ionic

C.Corinthian

D.Composite

您的答案：A

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2．第2题

Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?

A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.

B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant.

C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords’ wives.

D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles. 您的答案：A

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3．第3题

The Council of Constance marked

A.the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages.

B.the end of the Western Schism.

C.the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.

D.the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform. 您的答案：B

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华师网络教育欧洲文化

4．第4题

During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat the following living creatures, EXCEPT

A.cats

B.rats

C.snakes

D.dogs

您的答案：C

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5．第5题

The prose writing of _____ had the greatest influence on Latin literature in the Middle Ages.

A.Livy (59 B.C.-18 A.D.)

B.Cicero (106-43 B.C.).

C.Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.D.)

D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)

您的答案：B

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6．第6题

Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?

A.He concentrated power in his own hands.

B.He made Christianity the state religion.

C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.

D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.

您的答案：B

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7．第7题

The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____.

A.adventure

B.fun

C.violence

D.entertainment

您的答案：C

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华师网络教育欧洲文化

8．第8题

The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.

A.Athens

B.Sparta

C.Alexandria

D.Thebes

您的答案：C

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9．第9题

The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for ____.

A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.

B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.

C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.

D.paying more attention to man’s world and life on earth. 您的答案：C

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10．第10题

Which description of Petrarch is wrong?

A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.

B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.

C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.

D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.

您的答案：C

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11．第11题

Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early Renaissance art?

A.Brunelleschi

B.Donatello

C.Masaccio

D.Raphael

您的答案：D

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华师网络教育欧洲文化

12．第12题

1066 marked the__

A.defeat of the Vikings

B.Norman Conquest of England

C.death of William I

D.death of Alfred the Great

您的答案：B

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13．第13题

In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.

A.311

B.313

C.324

D.380

您的答案：B

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14．第14题

Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s death?

A.the regional and ethnic diversity

B.the conflicts between different successors to the throne

C.the destructive attacks of non-Christian invaders

D.the emergence of feudalism

您的答案：D

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15．第15题

Which one of the following statements about the Black Death is NOT true?

A.It is estimated to have killed 30% – 60% of Europe’s population.

B.The death rate in some larger cities in Italy may have been as high as 60 percent.

C.In northern France, villages suffered mortality rates of 30 percent, and cities experienced losses as high as 40 percent.

D.Death caused by the Black Death worsened the situation of surviving peasants and laborers.

您的答案：D

华师网络教育欧洲文化

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16．第16题

Which of the following statements about Papacy at Avignon is NOT true?

A.The reform measures of Avignon papacy turned the papacy into a more spiritual than political institution.

B.Several popes were Frenchmen, and 113 out of the 134 new cardinals created by the popes were French.

C.Papal influence in England and in Germany declined.

D.This period in church history is called the Babylonian Captivity. 您的答案：A

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17．第17题

Which of the following statements about villages in the Middle Ages is NOT true?

A.Villages ranged in size from ten to several hundred peasant families, living in a cluster of cottages surrounded by their fields.

B.Most villages had woodland which provided burning wood and building materials.

C.Many villages had a stream or pond for water supply, fish and a water mill for grinding grain.

D.Few villages had a few artisans and traders who combined farm work with other labor.

您的答案：D

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18．第18题

Christianity originated from__.

A.Turkey

B.Palestine

C.North Africa

D.the Western Europe

您的答案：B

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19．第19题

Which categories of publication does Erasmus’s The Praise of Folly