过去将来时态

二升初三暑假衔接班

第八讲

易混词辨析

take spend pay cost

1.The second hand TV set ______ me 300 .00yuan.

2.High school students ______ plenty of time doning their schoolwork every day.

3.Doing the math exercises _______ me three hours yesterday afternoon.

4.My parents have been _______ nearly 500.00 yusn each term for training my English in English Training Center since I became a high school student.

5.As a student ,you shouldn’t _______ much money on snacks.

6.You have lost the library boook ,so you have to ________ for it.

总结：___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

be afraid的用法

（1）We are not afraid of ______.

A、some difficulty B、any difficulty C、any difficult

(2)He was afraid of ______ mistakes.

A、make B、makes C、making

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(3)She was afraid _____ at night.

A、going out B、go out C、to go out

(4) I’m afraid _____ she is ill.

A、of B、for C、that

(5)Will they be late ? I’m afraid _____.

A、so B、of C、for

(6)Will they be back today? I’m afraid _______.

A.of B.for C.not

总结：___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

语法链接——过去将来时态

1. I don’t know what I ______ next

A. will do B. would do C. am doing

2. When James grows up. He ______ a doctor.

A. is going to be B. would be C. was going to be

3. He said that he ______ there the next day.

A. would go B. will go C. went

4. Mimi didn’t know what ______ happen to her in the future.

A. will B. would C. willing

5. Jenny told me that she ______ a party this month.

A. would hold B. will hold C. held

6. When he grew up, he ______ return to his hometown.

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A. will B. would C. had

7. Mums says aunt Huang ______ to my home tomorrow.

A. would come B. will come C. comes

8. When I ______ 1,000 yuan, I ______ you a watch.

A. make, buy B. will make, will buy C. make, will buy

语法突破——过去完成时态

定义：

常用时间状语：

1．The meeting ________ when we got there.

A. began B. has begun C. had begun

2. We had learned about 1,000 French words ________ the end of last term.

A. by B. at C. during

3. Mr. White ________ in Beijing for 3 years before he moved to Canada.

A. has lived B. had lived C. lived

4. By the time we arrived at the station, the train ________ already.

A. has left B. was leaving C. had left

5. She said that she ________ already ________ her homework.

A. has… finished B. had… finished C. have finished

6. I ________ 2,000 dollars by the end of last year.

A. have saved B. had saved C. saved

7. I met my old friend in the street yesterday, I ______ seen her since 10 years ago.

A. haven’t B. hadn’t C. didn’t

8. I ______ him in the park yesterday.

A. had seen B. saw C. have seen

9. The man ______, put on his cap and went away.

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A. had got up B. got up C. has got up

10. When I got to the cinema, the film ______ for 10 minutes.

A. had begun

二、汉译英

1．你能想象它有多奇怪吗？（imagine,how,strange）

_______________________________________________________.

2.我们永远不知道将来会发生什么.（never，happen）

_____________________________________________________.

3.如果你变富裕了，你将难以辨认谁是你的真正朋友。

______ you _____ rich ,you _____ have a ______ time _____who your real friends are.

4.在公共场合你最好低声说话。

It is better ______ _______ your voice ______ in _______ places.

5.现在世界的人口是多少？（population）

_______________________________________________?

三、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. There are two foreigners in our group ________ (包括) Jim.

2. The earthquake is terrible, but I believe that we Chinese can beat it ________(成功地)。

3. Can you____________ (描述) what he looks like?

4. We are often told not to be ____________ (紧张不安的) in the exam.

5. When was the television ____________ (发明)?

四、完形填空

For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us can do almost we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have fun my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me B. have been on C. had been on

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messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s an e-friend – I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

1. A. of B. from C. in D. with

2. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences

3. A. like B. for C. at D. up

4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5. A. many B. a few C. a lot of D. a little

6. A. with B. at C. on D. doing

7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen

8. A. have B. having C. to have D. has

9. A. to B. about C. with D. Both A and C

10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day

五、阅读

Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.

●Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.

●Don't use earphones(耳机) when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be easily surprised.

●School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.

●If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction (方向), let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don't go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.

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