英语国际音标表及发音

　　英语国际音标表

　　英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 元音（20个）

　　长元音

　　短元音

　　双元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ / ?/ /?/ /?/ /U:/ /e/ // /?/ /?/ /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/

　　/??/

　　辅音（28个）

　　清辅音 /p/

　　/?/

　　浊辅音 /b/

　　/?/

　　鼻 音 /m/

　　半元音 / j/

　　边音 / ?/

　　/e?/ /??/ / t/ / k/ / h/ /ts/ /d/ /g/ /d?/ /dz/ /n/ /?/ / w/ /f/ /θ/ /t?/ /tr/ /v/ // /dr/ / r/ /z/ /s/

　　turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday

　　learn early earth heard

　　term her

　　work worker word world

　　6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure

　　teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget

　　together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman

　　orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch

　　11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u

　　too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose

　　true truth blue full ruler

　　12) [?] 发音字母: oo ou u o

　　look good foot book wood

　　should could would

　　put full pull push

　　woman wolf

　　13) [e?] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea

　　name cake late gate plane April

　　play say may way day away

　　rain paint eight eighteen eighty

　　they grey

　　great break

　　14) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa

　　home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat

　　15) [a?] 发音字母: i y igh

　　bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by

　　light night high

　　16) [a?] 发音字母: ou ow

　　house out about ground count sound blouse flower down now cow how town brown

　　17) [?? ] 发音字母:oy oi

　　boy toy

　　toilet oil noise

　　18) [??] 发音字母: eer ear ere

　　beer deer

　　ear near dear

　　here

　　19) [ ?? ] ([e?]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear

　　chair air

　　there where around mouse

　　their theirs

　　20) [??] 发音字母:ure sure

　　二、辅音

　　[p] [t] [k](k、c、ck)

　　[f] [θ]

　　[s] [?]

　　[h] [ts] [t∫] [tr]

　　[b]

　　[d] [g] [v] [] [z] [?] [d?] [dz] [dr] [r]

　　[m]

　　[n] [?] [j]

　　[w] [l]

　　单