2016中考英语冠词复习课件答案Word

　　2016年中考英语专项复习

　　Grammar Revision 1

　　Article

　　(07不定冠词，发音) 26. He is ______ C university student and he comes from ______ island in England. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a (08冠词基本用法) 26. A youngest leader in China is man called Lu Hao. A.The;a B.A;the C. A ; a D.An;all (09基本用法) 29. ______ A old man behind Mary is ______ university teacher. A. The ; a B. An; the C. A; the D. A; a

　　(10数字)

　　27. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just ______ eleven-yearB old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / (12姓氏) 26. _____Greens are D preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The

　　—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? —I want to be _____ pilot. It is B _____exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an (14)26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by____ A plane. Instead, he is taking ____train. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a (13不定冠词)26.

　　26.--Do

　　you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? -- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much. A.a an B.the an C.a the D.the a

　　学习目标1、知道冠词的用法及分类 2、掌握不定冠词的用法

　　3、掌握定冠词的用法4、掌握零冠词的用法

　　5、冠词用法的注意点

　　1、知道冠词的用法及分类

　　1. 用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来 说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单 独使用。 不定冠词：a 、an 2. 分类：冠词定冠词：the 零冠词：(不用冠词)

　　1. a / an 的区别/ an 的区别： a 用在辅音音素开头的单 数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开 头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一 句话记住它们的用法：不见元音别施恩 (n)。 特殊情况： 1. a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one –leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor a

　　记住这句话: Mr. Li has one fox. (李先生有一只狐狸。) 这句话包括了字母表里前面用不定冠 词an的所有字母。其余的字母前面就 用不定冠词a。 (a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m,n,r,s,x) 2.

　　(3)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、

　　速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。 例如：Take the medicine three times a day. (4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 例如：I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. (5)固定搭配。 例如：a lot of 许多，a great deal of 大量 等等词组，固定搭配。

　　含有冠词的短语

　　at the same time , in t

　　he end , by the way , all the year round for the time being (暂时) , in the distance , on the air ,(在播送中) on the right on the other hand (另一方面)on the one hand on the spot (当场) , for the better (好转) in the long run 最终 ， 从长远角度看 the other day (前几天) on the whole (总之) to tell the truth (说实 话)

　　惯用不定冠词的词组：have a try 试一下have a word with 和…谈一谈 make a living 谋生have take a look 看一下 once upon a time 从前take/have a walk have a good time 玩的愉快 make a fortune 发大财for a while 一会儿 as a matter of fact 其实 keep an eye on 照看 留意 in a hurry 匆忙地 put an end to ….结束 have take a rest 休息 come to an end结束

　　sit at table 吃饭 sit at the table 在桌子旁 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 go to sea 去当水手 go to the sea 去海边 in future 从今以后 in the future 将来 on earth 究竟 到底 on the earth 在地球上 go to school church 去上学(做礼拜) go to the school church 去学校(教堂)

　　冠词相似词组：

　　冠词相似词组： In

　　hospital In bed In front of A number of A little A few

　　in the hospital in the bed in the front of the number of little few quite a few

　　at times 有时；不时 in the sun在太阳下 at a time 一次 under the sun在世界上 a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士 a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士

　　定冠词 the的用法1. 第二次提到 This is an apple. The apple is mine. 2. 特指 The boy in red is my brother. 3. 用在独一无二的名词前 the sun 太阳 / the moon 月亮 / the earth 4. 用在最高级前 the youngest / the most beautiful

　　5. 用在序数词前 the first / the second / the third / the fourth 6. 用在西洋乐器前 play the piano / the guitar 7. The +姓的复数 表示一家人 The Smiths / the Greens smith 一家 / 格林一家 8. 用在方位名词前 或习惯用法 in the south / on the right / in the day / in the end

　　9、用于单数的发明物前。 如：Who invented the wheel? …the telephone,the refrigerator, the airplane

　　10、用于表示计算单位的 名词前。 如：He was paid by the hour.

　　11.the

　　+adj 表示一类人或抽象的事物 The old , the new , the young ,the beautiful The blind, the deaf .

　　The

　　beautiful _______ always popular ,such as the painting , the art shows The old _____ often taken care of by the young.

　　1. ____ The earth goes round ____ the sun. the most interesting 2. Jim is the ___ tallest and ___ 3. The ___man over there is my teacher. an orange on the table . 4. There is ___ the orange is mine . ___ the twelfth floor. 5. I live on ____ T

　　he Great Wall is ____oldest the 6. ____ building. the aunt is ____ a doctor. 7. I have an ___aunt . ___ 8. In this exam ,he is ___ the second. a boy . He is ___ an American boy. 9. Jim is ___ The the longest rivers. 10.___Yellow River is one of ___ the north of China 11. Beijing is in ___

　　He

　　failed 3 times ,but he still wanted to try _____ fourth time. B A the B a C an D /

　　零冠词的用法。 1、用于复数可数名词前， 表示类别。 如：Horses are useful animals. There are pencils,pens and books on the desk.

　　2、用于球类运动、棋类游 戏前。 如：play football,play chess, play bridge

　　3、用于物质名词或抽象名词 前。 如：Can man live without air? Our country is very rich in oil. Does she like music? George is a man of great strength. Some stamps are of great value.

　　4、表示头衔、职位的名词前。 如：Who is captain of your team? John was elected chairman of the committee. 我们选他当班长We made him monitor

　　5、turn作系动词时，后面 的名词前不用冠词。 如：He was a medical student before he turned writer.

　　6、地理名词前。 如：North America,Hunan Province

　　7、专有名词+普通名词前 如：Beijing Airport, Buckingham Palace, Nanjing Road, Zhongshan Park

　　8、杂志、期刊前。 China Pictorial, China Daily, English Language Teaching

　　9.在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭 前不用冠词。 Today is Children’s Day . All the students have lunch at school. 但中国的传统节日前一般加“the” The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节

　　10.表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前 不用冠词。 Snow is white and beautiful

　　11.名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ” 等词修饰时不用冠词。 This is my Chinese book

　　12.学科前不用定

　　冠词 如：we are interested in English.

　　1. Do you like playing ___ soccer ? 2. I usually have ___ milk for ____breakfast 3. We will go to the park on ___ Monday . 4. My uncle lives in _____America now . 5. Leaves turn yellow in _____ autumn. 6. We can go swimming on __Sunday in __summer. 7. March 8th is ____ Women’s Day. 8. His father is ill in ___ hospital .

　　1.This is ___ orange , ____ an the orange is orang 2.English is a __useful language. 3.My brother is ___usual boy but ___ a an honest boy. an 4. He is holding ___umbrella. The 5. __man in red is his father. He’s at / __dinner the 6. Who isthe ___ strongest and ___ most friendly? The a university 7.___girl over there is ___ student.

　　8.

　　I have ___ a cat .The __ cat’s name is Mimi. the 9. Monday is __ second day of a week. The the 10 __ sun is bigger than__ moon / 11. I like playing __ basketball and the ___ piano. / 12. He was born in ___ May. 13. I sawan ___ old man pass by and ___old the man looked sad.

　　6.Alice is fond of playing __ piano while Henry is interested in listening to __ music. A.;the B

　　.; C.the; D.the;the

　　7.Beyond ___stars,the astronauts saw nothing but __ space. A.the; B.;the C.; D.the;the

　　8.After watching __ TV, she played ___violin for an hour. A.; B.the;the C.the ; D.;the

　　9.Alexander Graham Bell invented ___ telephone in 1876. A. B.a C.the D.one

　　10.__Where’s Jack? __I think he’s still in __ bed, but he might just be in___ bathroom. A.; B.the;the C.the; D.;the