雅思语法词汇常用动词替换

　　武汉yun100留学教育

　　动词替换：

　　1.improve提高

　　promote 促进 提升

　　promote the trade between country A andcountry B

　　He was promoted to senior manager in thecompany.

　　Advance 提升 发展

　　Our understanding of human genetics hasconsiderably advanced. 对遗传学的认识理解相当地（well）发展/前进。

　　Enhance 加强 提高

　　The publicity has enhanced his reputation.

　　Reinforce 强化 加强

　　Reinforce the interference of the authorityand its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力

　　2.change改变

　　transform 指改头换面完全改变 不是slight change

　　The increasing population has transformedthe landscape and structure of local industry. 人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构。

　　3.emphasize强调 并不是一定会让别人注意到强调的重点

　　highlight 类似老师勾重点让学生更清楚

　　The report highlights the decline in thenumber of native/local plants and insects. To highlight/emphasize thesignificance/magnitude of sth

　　强调……的重要性

　　stress

　　He stresses the need/necessity for parentsto listen to their children carefully. Accentuate

　　武汉yun100留学教育

　　www.yun100.club The crisis accentuates the gap between richand poor.

　　4.Develop培养

　　Cultivate

　　Cultivate the ability of … 一般都是培养情操(sentiment) Cultivate a more relaxed and positive waytowards life

　　Nurture 养育/同样可以指培养人才（talents）

　　The sea nurtures ample marine animals.

　　5.break破坏

　　Impair

　　Impair one’s ability 主要指破坏能力 切忌乱用

　　Undermine 抽象意义上的破坏 有削弱之意 重点在于循序渐进的过程 Undermine one’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize 也不可乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词 Jeopardize the process of peace 破坏和平进程

　　Devastate 特指毁灭 蹂躏

　　The earthquake devastated the whole city.

　　6.keep保存

　　preserve/conserve + natural resources 自然资源等保护

　　不可以换用protect+(具体的一些东西或人)

　　7.dealwith 解决

　　tackle + the problem/matter

　　resolve 相对正式些

　　resolve dispute 争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis

　　8.need需要

　　require 需要要求命令

　　武汉yun100留学教育

　　www.yun100.club sth requires our courage and confidence

　　success usually requires hard work.

　　necessitate 使……成为必须需要迫使

　　his apathy(indifference) necessitatesstimulation.

　　=it is necessary to stimulate his apathy.

　　被动：e was necessitated to leave Europe forthe U.S..

　　call for 需要要求提倡

　　To be a nurse calls for endurance andpatience.

　　This good news calls for a celebration.

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