2014英语(全国大纲卷) 精校打印版 Word版含答案

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载，错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版，改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。Ｏ(≧口≦)Ｏ

　　2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）

　　英语

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

　　--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.

　　A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me

　　22. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.

　　A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found

　　23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.

　　A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying

　　24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

　　A. whether B. why C. when D. how

　　25. --- Who’s that at the door?

　　--- _____ is the milkman.

　　A. He B. It C. This D. That

　　26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

　　A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do

　　27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.

　　A. good B. better C. best D. the best

　　28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.

　　A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow D. anything

　　29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.

　　A. by B. for C. with D. in

　　30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.

　　A. should B. need C. must D. can

　　31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.

　　A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with

　　32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.

　　A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen

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　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

　　A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called

　　34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.

　　A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually

　　35. --- What did you do last weekend?

　　--- Nothing _____.

　　A. much B. else C. ever D. yet

　　第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _36 _, but on their way back conditions were very _37__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _38__ alone, he would probably get back _39__. But Simon decided to risk his __40__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.

　　As they __41__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __42___ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, __43__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was ___44__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _45__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __46__, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __47___. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __48___ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __49__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __50__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __51___.

　　Simon had _52__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __53__, but he didn’t want to leave __54__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t __55__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

　　36. A. hurriedly

　　37. A. difficult

　　38. A. climbed

　　39. A. unwillingly

　　40. A. fortune

　　41. A. lay

　　42. A. damage

　　43. A. by mistake

　　44. A. unnecessary

　　45. A. height

　　46. A. Finally

　　47. A. stand back

　　48. A. jumped B. carefully C. successfully B. similar C. special B. worked C. rested . B. safely C. slowly B. time C. health B. settled C. went B. storm C. change B. by chance C. by choice B. practical C. important B. weight C. strength B. Patiently C. Surely B. take a rest C. make a decision B. fell C. escaped D. early D. normal D. continued D. regretfully D. life D. looked D. trouble D. by luck D. impossible D. equipment D. Quickly D. hold on D. backed

　　- 2 -

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　49. A. managed

　　50. A. run

　　51. A. around

　　52. A. headed for

　　53. A. dead

　　54. A. secretly

　　55. A. find

　　B. planned C. waited B. skate C. move B. away C. above D. hoped D. march D. along B. travelled C. left for D. returned to B. hurt C. weak D. late B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously B. believe C. make D. accept

　　第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡

　　上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

　　During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport（护照）.

　　He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

　　Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.

　　My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文件）. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

　　56. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

　　A. Go shopping B. Find a house

　　C. Join his family D. Take his family

　　57. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

　　A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman

　　C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney

　　58. What does the underlined word ―restored‖ in the last paragraph mean?

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　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　A. Showed B. Sent out

　　C. Delivered D. Gave back

　　59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country.

　　C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.

　　B

　　Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot ―greener‖ toward the environment（环境）. ―We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,‖ says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

　　But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. ―The understanding has increased many, many times,‖ says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.

　　According to US government reports, emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of ―Green thinking ‖ has become part of practices .

　　Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling（回收利用）programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

　　Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .‖ Until we do that, nothing else will change! ‖ say Bruce Anderson.

　　60. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

　　A. the social movement B. recycling techniques

　　C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day

　　61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

　　A. The grass –roots level B. The business circle

　　C. Government officials D. University professors

　　62. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?

　　A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

　　B. They have settled their environmental problems

　　C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

　　D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

　　63. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?

　　A. Education B. Planning

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　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　C. Green living D. CO reduction

　　C

　　One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

　　―I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age‖ Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. ―I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,‖ After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.

　　Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.‖ Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture（文化）.‖ she says.

　　―Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,‖ says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.‖ But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.‖

　　The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

　　64. What does that term‖ au pair‖ in the text mean?

　　A. A mother raising her children on her own

　　B. A child learning a foreign language at home

　　C. A professor in language education of children

　　D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

　　65. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

　　A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home

　　C. to catch up with other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture

　　66. How can children learn a foreign language best according to Flynn?

　　A. From their parents B. By attending classes

　　C. From a native speaker D. By starting at an early age

　　67. What can we infer from the text?

　　A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

　　B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

　　C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

　　D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

　　- 5 -

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　D

　　Metro Pocket Guide

　　Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.

　　Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

　　Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Open: 5 a.m Mon—Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun.

　　Close: midnight Sun—Thur. 3a.m. Fri—Sat. nights

　　Last train time vary. To avoid (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station. When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip? CARD the fare is $1.25 Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip? card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTrip? cards and passes, please visit http://www.wendangwang.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

　　Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100 Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

　　If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost Found at 202-962-1195.

　　68. What should you know about farecard machines?

　　A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines.

　　C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5.

　　69. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

　　A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D. at 7 p.m.

　　70. What is good about a SmarTrip? card?

　　A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users

　　C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.

　　71. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

　　A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100

　　C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000

　　- 6 -

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　E

　　Which boy hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent（特工）? The wonderful fighting and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy（间谍）by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.

　　After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology（技术）. Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.

　　The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?

　　Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed in No.2 in the American box office last week.

　　―This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys.‖ said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.

　　72. What is Bank’s first real task?

　　A. To test a high-tech tool B. To save a baby from a car

　　C. To study a new technology D. To watch a scientist secretly

　　73. Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to ______.

　　A. meet her father B. know more people

　　C. make friends with her D. steal some information

　　74. What is considered as a great danger in the text?

　　A. The technology developed by Natalie’s father B. An explosion set off by some bad people C. The CIA’s training of boys for its task D. Secret agents spying on scientists

　　75. What is the purpose of the text?

　　A. Making known the work of the CIA B. Telling the story about a cool boy

　　C. Showing the dark side of science D. Introducing a new film

　　第II卷

　　第四部分 写作(共两节.满分35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)

　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边

　　横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:

　　- 7 -

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

　　线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意:原行没有错的不要改。

　　All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________

　　between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________

　　ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________

　　impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________

　　their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________

　　―A friend in need is a friend indeed.‖ So really friendship 81.______________

　　should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________

　　wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________

　　The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________

　　one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________

　　第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

　　一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是―十年后的我‖、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

　　1、 家庭

　　2、 工作

　　3、 业余生活

　　注意：1、次数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好

　　I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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