2015特岗教师招考英语备考：状语从句专项练习及详解（3）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范特岗教师待遇 1. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.

　　A. come

　　B. comes

　　C. will come

　　D. Came

　　【答案】B。： as soon as 引导条件状语从句时，时态用主将从现。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单三形式，故为comes.

　　2. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with.

　　A. what

　　B. whatever

　　C. how

　　D. However

　　【答案】B。：因为whatever = no matter what引导一个让步状语从句，并作difficulty的定语。句意是：你无论遇到什么困难，也决不要灰心丧气。

　　3. ________ we are allowed ________ ， we cant drink any beer.

　　A. As long as； to do

　　B. If； to

　　C. Unless； to

　　D. On condition that； doing so

　　【答案】C。：句意是：如果不允许我们喝啤酒，我们就不能喝。

　　4.You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.

　　A. in which

　　B. in the place

　　C. where

　　D. That

　　【答案】C。：因为无先行词，不是定语从句，而是由where引导的一个地点状语从句。句意是：在它们过去居住的地方，你仍然可以找到鸟的骨头。

　　5.When he got to the station， the train ___.

　　A. left

　　B. had left

　　C. leaves

　　D. has left

　　【答案】B。：当他到过车站的时候，火车已经离开了。when引导的从句时态是过去时，主语的动作发生在从句之前完成，所以用现在完成时。

　　6.The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.

　　A. saw

　　B. have seen

　　C. had seen

　　D. See

　　【答案】C。：男孩看告诉他爸爸他在街上看见什么，男孩告诉他爸爸的是他之前看见过的事情，所以看见的动作发生在告诉之前，用过去完成时态。

　　7.We ___ TV when the telephone ____.

　　A. watched； was ringing

　　B. were watching； rang

　　C. watch； rings

　　D. are watching； rang

　　【答案】B。： when一般引导时间状语从句，常用一般过去时连用。当电话铃响的时候，我们正在看电视，是电话响的那一个时间点，我们正在看电视，所以从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。

　　8. ________ your composition carefully， some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

　　A. Having checked

　　B. Check

　　C. If you check

　　D. To check

　　【答案】C。：因为非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，mistakes不能check，排除A和D；若用B，则前后是两个句子，又无连词，排除B。

　　9.I would never speak to someone like that ________ they said something unpleasant to me.

　　A. even if

　　B. so that

　　C. as if

　　D. ever since

　　【答案】A。：只有先A，前后意义才通：even if即使、纵然；so that为了、以便；as if. 好像；ever since从(那时)到现在。

　　10.-Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher？

　　-Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him.

　　A. once

　　B. while

　　C. if

　　D. the moment

　　【答案】D。：因为the moment可作连词，与as soon as相当。

　　11.Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.

　　A. has bought； was bought

　　B. has got； is bought

　　C. was bought； has bought

　　D. has had； was bought

　　【答案】D。：他已经拥有这块表2年了，现在仍然有，所以用现在完成时态，又因表是他爸爸买的，所以用被动语态。

　　12. He seemed to have been asleep， so I said nothing， but sat ________ he would see me ________ waking.

　　A. whether； when

　　B. that；when

　　C. which；where

　　D. where；when

　　【答案】D。：由where引导一个地点状语从句，表示坐 (sat) 的地方；后面是带有连词的现在分词作时间状语，when waking=when he woke。

　　13.It will be five years ________ we meet again.

　　A. since

　　B. until

　　C. before

　　D. When

　　【答案】C。：因为It will be +时间段+ before是固定句式，意为过之后才。句意是：要过五年之后，我们才会再次见面。

　　14.A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever.

　　A. even though

　　B. in case

　　C. whenever

　　D. Until

　　【答案】D。：until (直到)与肯定句连用，引出的时间是主句谓语动词结束的时间。even though即使；in case以防万一；whenever每当、无论何时。

　　15. May I go now？

　　________ youve finished your work， you may go.

　　A. After

　　B. Although

　　C. Now that

　　D. As soon as

　　【答案】C。：因为now that =since既然。