2015教师资格考试英语词汇：专项练习（29）

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2015教师资格考试英语词汇：专项练习（29）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范教师资格证报名条件

　　4. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.

　　A. rate

　　B. pace

　　C. speed

　　D. growth

　　【答案】B。

　　【注释】pace 走或跑的速度;发展或进步速度。

　　5. She has lost her handbag with the _____ sum of $150 in it.

　　A. extraordinary

　　B. important

　　C. considerable

　　D. valuable

　　【答案】 C.considerable.

　　【注释】considerable 相当可观的。[注意]considerate考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的：(1)She is considerate to others. (她能体谅别人。)(2)That was very considerate of you.(你真体谅别人。)

　　6. Russias withdrawal of its experts from China did not strangle (压垮) the Chinese people; _____ it stirred up their enthusiasm for greater exertions.

　　A. on the other hand

　　B. on the contrary

　　C. to the contrary

　　D. in consequence

　　【答案】 B. on the contrary.

　　【注释】on the contrary相反地：--Have you nearly done?--On the contrary, I have only just begun. Monday unless you write me to the contrary. (我星期一将来，除非你写信告诉我有相反地情况。)

　　7. As he had no friends and relatives in the town, the traveler tried to find a _____ somewhere.

　　A. log

　　B. lodge

　　C. landing

　　D. lodging

　　【答案】 D. lodging.

　　【注释】log 圆木,lodge门房，传达室,lodging住所,landing登陆;降落。

　　8. Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she is always _____ her place.

　　A. loosing

　　B. missing

　　C. losing

　　D. looking for

　　【答案】 C. Losing.

　　【注释】lose ones place意为读书时找不到读到哪儿。类似的习语有：lose heart(灰心，泄气),lose ones heart to sb. (爱上某人),lose ones head(惊慌失措),lose ones hold on(or over)(失去对......的控制),lose ones temper(发脾气),lose ones tongue (紧张得不知说什么好)，lose ones way (迷路),lose sight of(看不见了),lose ones never(失去勇气)。

　　9. The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.

　　A. alternate

　　B. alternative

　　C. absolute

　　D. appreciable

　　【答案】 B. alternative.

　　【注释】alternative 可提供选择的，两者挑一的：alternate交替的：(1) There was no alternative route open to her. (在她面前没有另外可供选择的路线。)(2)French and English are not alternative courses; but may be taken in the same year.(语法和英语并不是交替开设的课程;而可以在同一年里选修。)

　　10. Jim isnt _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.

　　A. gloomy

　　B. dull

　　C. awkward

　　D. tedious

　　【答案】 B. dull.

　　【注释】dull (=slow in understanding) 迟钝的。