2013年教师资格考试英语模拟试题（五）

　　第一部分 英语教育理论与实践

　　Ⅰ． 单项选择题（选择正确答案） 5%

　　1．《中华人民共和国教育法》自之日起开始实施。

　　A．1990年9月1日

　　B．1995年9月1日

　　C．1996年9月1日

　　D．1997年8月1日

　　2．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》是1986年4月12日中华人民共和国第三十八号令公布的。

　　A．国务院令

　　B．主席令

　　C．总理签署

　　D．地方政府

　　3．学校下学年生源锐减，教师严重超编，不愿意上早晚自修和补课的同志可以去其他学校另谋高就！这种说法违反了。

　　A．《学校管理条例》

　　B．《教师法》

　　C．《教育法》

　　D．《教师资格条例》

　　4．教师之间要谦虚谨慎，尊重同志，相互学习，相互帮助，维护其他教师在学生中的威信。关心集体，维护学校荣誉，共创文明校风。这是师德教育的。

　　A．双赢协作原则

　　B．和平共处原则

　　C．民主原则

　　D．自觉原则

　　5．聘任或任命教师担任职务应当有一定的任期，每一任期一般为。

　　A．三年

　　B．三至五年

　　C．两年

　　D．六年

　　Ⅱ． 认真读下面五个句子，正确的在括号内填T，错误的填F。5%

　　6．在小学英语学习阶段，不需要接触和了解英语国家文化。

　　7．在英语教学中，可以根据学生的实际情况，对教材内容的顺序进行适当的调整。

　　8．新课程下的教师角色变化需由管理者变为组织者，由传授者变为参与者，由控制者变为帮助者。

　　9．绝对评价是指按照正态分布率对学生进行人为的划等、分类和排队。

　　10．教学目标的三个方面包括知识目标、经验目标、情感目标。

　　第二部分

　　英语专业基础知识

　　Ⅰ． Vocabularyand structure 15%Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in the following． For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D． Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence．

　　1． Though he is seventy years old, he takesexercise every day．

　　A． Past

　　B． above

　　C． On

　　D． over

　　2．Which wouldyou like, Madam, tea or coffee?, thanks． Id like a glass of water, please．

　　A． Either

　　B． Both

　　C． Neither

　　D． OK

　　3．How soonwill you finish the building?

　　A． In two months

　　B． Two months

　　C． About two months

　　D． After two months

　　4． They didtheir father told them．

　　A． Like

　　B． as

　　C． About

　　D． with

　　5．One of theboys is, all the other boys are

　　A． English; China

　　B． an English; Chinese

　　C． England; China

　　D． English; Chinese

　　6．Either you orhethe team．

　　A． is in

　　B． are on

　　C． is on

　　D． are in

　　7．He was made thirteen hours a day by his boss．

　　A． to work

　　B． work

　　C． is on

　　D． are in

　　8．Mrs．Hu asked Liu Fang and to take part in the English meeting．

　　A． I

　　B． my

　　C． Me

　　D． mine

　　9．Tell thestudents their English books．

　　A． to take

　　B． to carry

　　C． to bring

　　D． bring

　　10．It us two hours walk to get to ourschool．

　　A． Take

　　B． takes

　　C． Spend

　　D． paid

　　11．My littlesister is so tired, she can hardly walk,?

　　A． does she

　　B． can she

　　C．

　　doesnt she

　　D． cant she

　　12．YellowRiver is the second longest river in our country．

　　A． /

　　B． The

　　C． An

　　D． A

　　13．Do you wantto at the meeting?

　　No, I havenothing to

　　A． say; speak

　　B． tell; talk

　　C． say; say

　　D． speak; say

　　14．She asked me he could dance or sing．

　　A． if

　　B． what

　　C． whether

　　D． that

　　15．Arent youMarys sister?． Im her aunt．

　　A． Yes, I am

　　B． No, Im not

　　C． Yes, Im not

　　D． No, I am

　　Ⅱ． Close 20%

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing text． For eachblank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D． Choose the ONE that best fills the blank．During our two months on the road, Bennettand I had a really16experience with a good, honest17and somehelpful mechanics．We weredriving east on Highway 10 when our chick engine light came on． We limped of a (n)18into Las Cruces． We had a real car19．Bennett nursed the car into a localgarage． By this timethe car was missing（熄火）so20it was shaking all over．This was the 21time to arrive at a garagelate Friday afternoon． Service adviser Scott was busy22paperwork and customers as we23our problems．24he was already ten cars behind, he told us to pull the car intothe garage．Lincoln, whowe later25was one of the two motor technicians, took26of our carrepairing．He and Scottand some other mechanics stayed several hours after closing, 27the car．Early the next morning (the shopwas officially closed on Saturdays), Lincoln finally located the28andfixed it easily within only29．Later Scott30out to us that it was our attitude that helped． You didnt come into the place demanding this or that． You showed an31of ourproblems on a busy Friday afternoon． Customers attitude means a lot． He was right in some way, customers should show32andunderstanding to people who33them．34people were extremely busy, they foundway to at least try and help when they are met with politeness．The pleasant experience I had showsthat35for other people can always help．

　　16．A．awful

　　B．pleasant

　　C．wonderful

　　D．terrible

　　17．A．station

　　B．studio

　　C．factory

　　D．garage

　　18．A．exit

　　B．turning

　　C．crossing

　　D．entrance

　　19．A．difficulty

　　B．examination

　　C．trouble

　　D．disaster

　　20．A．busily

　　B．badly

　　C．quickly

　　D．weakly

　　21．A．highest

　　B．easiest

　　C．luckiest

　　D．worst

　　22．A．at

　　B．on

　　C．with

　　D．by

　　23．A．explained

　　B．introduced

　　C．repeated

　　D．expressed

　　24．A．As

　　B．Because

　　C．Even

　　D．Though

　　25．A．learned

　　B．understood

　　C．recognized

　　D．though

　　26．A．care

　　B．control

　　C．charge

　　D．pride

　　27．A．building

　　B．examining

　　C．repairing

　　D．driving

　　28．A．problem

　　B．disease

　　C．danger

　　D．wound

　　29．A．days

　　B．hours

　　C．months

　　D．minutes

　　30．A．spoke

　　B．pointed

　　C．broke

　　D．blew

　　31．A．understanding

　　B．ignorance

　　C．appreciation

　　D．awareness

　　32．A．cruelness

　　B．fairness

　　C．calmness

　　D．politeness

　　33．A．comfort

　　B．protect

　　C．serve

　　D．rescue

　　34．A．Even if

　　B．Even as

　　C．Even so

　　D．Even then

　　35．A．obedience

　　B．respect

　　C．patience

　　D．mercy

　　Ⅲ． Reading comprehension 15%

　　Directions: There are three passages in thefollowing． For each ofthem there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D． You should decide on the best choice．

　　Passage 1

　　Joe Biggs was a butcher．His shop was in a village in one ofthe most beautiful parts of southern England．He worked in it for many years while his father was there．Then, when his father reached theage of 65, he stopped working in the shop. Joe was alone in it, so he had towork harder．Joe workedfive and a half day a week．His shop shut at one oclock on Thursday, and it was shut the wholeof Sunday．Saturdayswere the busiest days．

　　Joe had a big refrigerator in his shop, buthe tried not to buy too much meat at a time．One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one．Im sorry .Im very late, she said, but some people have justtelephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I needsome more meat．Joe only hadone piece of good meat in the shop．He had sold all the rest earlier in the day．He took the piece out and said tothe

　　woman．This is ￡7．15．That piece is too small, the woman answered．Havent you got anything bigger?Joe went into the room behind hisshop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out againand shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise．Then he brought the piece of meatback to the woman and said, This piece is bigger and more expensive． Its ￡9．30．Good, the woman answered with a smile．Give me both of them, please．

　　36．Joe workedalone in the shop

　　A． on Saturdays

　　B． on Thursdays

　　C． after his father died

　　D． after his father stopped working

　　37．Joe sold meatin his shop

　　A． on Thursday afternoons

　　B． on Sundays

　　C． on Fridays

　　D． every day

　　38．One day awoman came to his shop

　　A． at 1:55, Tuesday

　　B． at 1:05

　　C． to say sorry to him

　　D． because someone had suddenlytelephoned her

　　39．Which of thefollowing is true?

　　A． People bought all the meat from him．

　　B． The woman didnt want the expensive piece of meat．

　　C． Joe brought the woman a different piece．

　　D． The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together．

　　40．Joe only hadone piece of good meat because

　　A． Joes refrigerator had broken．

　　B． he tried not to buy too much meat at a time．

　　C． he knew that th

　　e meat would go bad．

　　D． he had no money to buy more．

　　Passage 2

　　If you go into the forest with friends, staywith them always．If you dont,you may get lost．If you reallyget lost, this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Dont try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in oneplace．

　　There is another way to help your friends orother nearby people to find you．Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times．Any signal given three times is a call for help．

　　Keep up the shouting or whistling alwaysthree times together．When people hear you, they will know that you are not just makingnoise for fun．They will letyou know that they have heard your signal．They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots．When someone gives a signal, it isan answer to a call for help．

　　If you dont think that you will get helpbefore night comes, try to make a little house cover up the holes with branchesand lots of leaves．Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass．What should you do if you gethungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch houseto look for a river．Dont just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can findyour way back．

　　The most important thing to do when you arelost isstay in oneplace．

　　41．If you getlost in the forest, you should

　　A． stay where you are and give a signal three times

　　B． walk around the forest and shout so that your friends might hearyou

　　C． try to find your friends as soon as possible

　　D． try to get out of the forest and shout for help

　　42．If you wantto let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should

　　A． shout that you are lost

　　B． keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together

　　C． shout at the top of your voice

　　D． shout or whistle once in a while

　　43．When you hear

　　shouts or whistles or gun shots, you know that

　　A． two; people will soon come to help you

　　B． three; some one is asking for help

　　C． three; people will soon come to help you

　　D． two; someone is asking for help

　　44．When you arelost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should

　　A． just go to the river

　　B． find a bowl or a glass, and then go

　　C． make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea

　　D． leave marks as you go to the river so that you can find your wayback

　　45．This storymainly tells you

　　A． that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a callfor help

　　B． what you should do if you get lost in the forest

　　C． that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

　　D． that when someone makes a fire, it is a call for help

　　Passage 3

　　The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying acomeback．Modernholistic medicine is an approach that treats t

　　he whole patient, not just thedisease．It is a wayto maintain good health rather than cure illness. The most important influenceson todays holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedicmedicine, both of which promoted whole body health．

　　Holistic medicine usually combines diet, physicalexercise and meditation, together with other alternative techniques such asmassage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）．Herbal treatment, a practice oftreating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper aswell as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine．Homeopathy（顺势疗法）is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practicedin Europe and the USA. Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, whenSamuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses（剂量）of a drug had an effect on his patients．According to Hahnemann, the morethe drug was diluted（稀释）, the stronger its effects．The substance selected would produce similar effects to the diseaseitself if given in large doses．In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just aboutacceptable treatment．

　　Meditation and contemplation have animportant role in holistic medicine．They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined IndianAyurvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental meditation（超脱静坐）is one of the best known ofthese techniques．People repeatwords inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation．

　　The holistic movement has made many doctorslook at the whole patient, not just the disease．Life style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factorsthat can affect a person　s health．Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, allof which contribute to health．Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditionaltreatments, so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments thatsuits them．One problemwith holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctoris reliable．To solvethis, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies．

　　46．Modernholistic medicine centers upon

　　A．curing a disease

　　B．herbal treatment

　　C．continuous development

　　D．keeping patients healthy

　　47．Which of thefollowing does NOT belong to holistic medicine?

　　A．Massage

　　B．meditation

　　C．a balanced diet

　　D．a knee operation

　　48．The principleof homeopathy is that

　　A．the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will takebetter effect

　　B．the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine

　　C．a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effective

　　D．the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is

　　49．Which of thefollowing titles best sums up the passage?

　　A．Holistic Medicine

　　B．Traditional Medicine Returns

　　C．History of Medicine

　　D．Combination of Treatments Works

　　50．What can weinfer from the passage?

　　A．Relaxation is the key of holi

　　stic treatment．

　　B．Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy．

　　C．Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments．

　　D．Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon．

　　Ⅳ． Translation 10%

　　Directions: There are 5 sentences in thefollowing． Translatethem into English．

　　51．我甚至在下雨天都不喜欢整天呆在家里。

　　52．必须采取措施防止此类事故再次发生。

　　53．在这个城市里已经没有旧的楼房了。

　　（2）这座山没有你想像的那么危险。

　　（3）今天下午五点前你务必把所有展品放好。

　　Ⅴ． Proofreading and error correction10%

　　Directions: The passage contains TEN errors．Each indicated line contains amaximum of ONE error．In each case, only ONE word is involved．You should proofread the passageand correct the errors．

　　Henry is a little fatter than he wants to． He wants

　　56．

　　to lose some weight． So he is on a diet． He tried

　　57．

　　not to eat too much but he eats very littlesugar

　　58．

　　because it will do him fat． He also does exercises

　　59．

　　every day． He swims very often, and he runs about two

　　60．

　　miles in a day． Now he is stronger than before．

　　61．

　　Henry cousin Susana is healthier than Henry．

　　62．

　　She is also younger and thiner than he is． She does

　　63．

　　exercises every day． She doesnt eat many meat． She

　　64．

　　eats a lot of fruit and vegetable becauseshe thinks

　　65．

　　they are better for her health．

　　Ⅵ． Writing 10%

　　Directions:Your department is going tosponsor an international conference on Protection and Conservation of Natural Resources． You are the secretary of thedepartment． Write aletter to Professor Smith to

　　1． invite himto attend the conference;

　　2． ask him togive a speech during the conference;

　　3． tell himsome details of the arrangement．You should write about 100 words．

　　Ⅶ． Teaching plan 10%