法律英语词汇学习

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法律英语词汇学习

attorney: Another word for "lawyer". Someone who has studied law and defends or represents someone else.

bailiff: An officer of the court who protects the jurors and keeps everyone in the court room in control

clerk: Someone who keeps track of the files and records for the clerk (judge???).

counsel: A lawyer or group of lawyers who give advice to people needing legal help or who represent people in court.

court: The room where trials are held; a place where legal disputes are settled.

court reporter: A journalist whose specific purpose is to report what happens in court. defendant: A person who has been accused of doing something bad and who now must defend him/herself.

defense attorney: A lawyer who specializes in defending people who have been accused of breaking the law or causing harm to someone. district attorney (or crown prosecutor): A person who represents the government or legal system and prosecutes (tries to show that someone is guilty) a defendant.

expert witness: A person who is brought into court because he/she has special skills. For example, a psychologist may be brought in to discuss the mental state of a defendant.

Grand Jury: A special jury made up of more than 12 citizens. Their duty is to investigate accusations against a person. If there is enough evidence, then the person must go to trial for the crime.

investigating officer: The police officer who investigated the crime 案件 case

案件受理费 litigation fee 案由 nature of case 颁布 issue

颁布 promulgate 办案 handle a case 办理 deal with 包庇罪 crime of concealing the murder 保税区 bonded area 保险法 insurance law

保险凭证 insurance certificate 保证 warranty 保证 guarantee 保证金 bail 保证金 margins

保证金帐户 margin account 保证人，担保人 guarantor 保证书 indemnity

保证书 covenant of warranty 保证条款 warranty

保值利率 inflation-proof interest rate 被裁定为 be adjudged to be 从重处罚 heavier punishment 从重处罚 severe punishment

存款机构 deposit-taking institution 挫折 frustration 措词 worded

错漏 error|mistake 答复 Reply 批复 Reply

打官司 initiate legal proceeding 打击 struggle against

打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products

大厂回族自治县 Dachang Hui Nationality Autonomous Region

大股 substantial shareholder

大股东控权人 majority shareholder controller

大化瑶族自治县 Dahua Yao Nationality Autonomous County

大连市 Daliang Municipality 大律师 barrister

大律师的收费 counsel's fees 大律师登记册 roll of baristers

大律师公会 Hong Kong Bar Association 大律师见习职位 pupillage 被陈述人 representee

被告人辨解 statement of the defendant 驳回 dismiss

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驳回 reject

驳回上诉 reject an appeal

补偿报酬 compensatory payment 不具有法律效力 null 不具有法律效力 void

不履行合同 breach of contract

不履行合约 repudiation of the contract

不名誉的行为及手法 dishonourable conduct 大律师名册 panels of counsels

大律师事务所 barristers' chambers, chambers of counsel

大律师书记 barrister's clerk 律师行业 the practice of law 大批 bulk

代理检察员 acting prosecutor 代理人 agent

and practices

不能成立 unable to establish不时frequently 不予支持 unassisted 不作为 omission

财产分割 properties division 财产所有权 property right 裁定 ruling 裁定 order

产权制度 property order 产权关系 property relations

撤消并发回给 reversed and remanded to the original court 陈述 state 承担 assume

承担责任 to be responsible for 承典人 pledgee 承典人 pawnee 承认 confess

城市住宅局 City House Bureau 出典人 pledgor 出典人 pawnor

出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

出口押汇 bill purchased

出资比例 ratio of investments 处罚 penalty 触犯 violate

传销 pyramid selling 串通 collaborate

从宽处理 lenient punishment, liberal punishment

从轻处罚 lesser punishment 从轻处罚 lighter punishment

从轻处罚 impose a lenient sentence

从轻原则 the principle of lighter punishment 从事 commit 代理审判员 acting judge

代通知金 payment in lieu of notice 代销 sales by proxy

丹东市 Dandong Municipality 丹阳市 Danyang Municipality 单位 entity unit

单务合同 unilateral contract 担保 guarantee 担保人 guarantor

担保书 certificate of guarantee 但书 proviso 当事人 litigant

当事人起诉要求 the litigants sue for

党政分工 division of labour between the Party and the government 档案工作人员 file clerk

盗窃枪支 crime of stealing firearms and ammunition

盗窃武器装备 theft of military equipment 道真仡佬族苗族自治县 Daozheng Mulao Nationality Autonomous County 得到证实 to be believed 得利者 beneficiary 抵触 contravene 抵押 mortgage 抵押品 pledge 抵押物 mortgage

地方人民检察院 Local People's Procuratorate 地役权 easement

第二审判庭 second tribunal 第三者 the third party 第一审判庭 first tribunal 典当物 pledge 调查 investigation 调查报告 investigation

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调查取证 investigate and collect evidence 调解 mediate

调解和强制措施 mediation and enforcement measure

调解书 mediation agreement

调解书字号 Written Mediation No. 订货合同卡片 a card of contract 订立 formation 定案结论 verdict

定案理由 reason for decision 定金 deposit

定期减免所得税 regular reduction of income tax

定性 determination on the nature 丢弃 waive

东北人民政府 Northeast People's Government

东乡族自治县 Dongxiang Nationality Autonomous County

董事会 board of directors 动机 intention, motive

冻干健康人血浆 frozen dry healthy human blood

冻干血浆 frozen dry blood plasma 冻结 freeze, suspend

都安瑶族自治县 Duan Yao Nationality Autonomous County

毒品罪 narcotic drug crime

渎职罪 crime of dereliction of duty 独立的不法行为 independent wrong 独立个案 individual cases

独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit

独立请求书 independent claim 独立审判 independent adjudication 断绝 cease

提出具体意见 submit detailed opinions on 对等原则 principle of reciprocity

对等原则并参照国际惯例 the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice

对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解 verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat 对金钱借贷的规定 regulations of money lending

对滥用职权的法律补救 legal remedy for abuses of power

对立的一方 opposite party

对令状的发出作确认 acknowledge the issue of the writ

对上诉抗辩 oppose an appeal

对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释 verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem

对外经济法律顾问处 Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office

对外经济律师事务所 foreign trade law firm 对外经济贸易仲裁委员会 Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission 对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic

对物诉讼令状 writ in rem 对帐 reconcile, reconciliation 多边公约 multilateral convention

多边国际公约 multi-latreal international conventions

多分 a larger share

多头 long position, bull position 多头仲裁 multiple arbitration 多于一名人士 2 or more persons

多元立法体制 plural legislative structure 多元主义 pluralism

峨边彝族自治县 Ebian Yi Nationality Autonomous County

恩施土家族苗族自治县 Enshi Tujia Nationality Miao Nationality Autonomous County

恩恤付款 ex gratia payment 二审 second instance

二审裁定书 order of second instance 二审法院 Court of Second Instance

二审判决书 written order of Second Instance 二者只能择其一 the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other

发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial 发货人 consignor, shipper

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发生法律效力 be legally effective 发现 discovery

发行审核委员会 the Issuance Examination Commission

发展规划 development plan 罚款 Fin 法案 bill

法定部门 statutory machinery 法定代表律师 Official Solicitor 法定代表人 legal representative 法定代理人 legal agent 法定继承 legal inheritance 法定继承人 legal heir 法定监护人 legal guardian

法定期限 time limit provided by law 法定义务 legal duty 法定语言 legal language

法定主管当局 statuory authority 法官法 judges law

法官考评委员会 committee for the examination and appraisal of judges 法规 laws and regulations 法纪 Law and Discipline

法纪监督 supervision over legal discipline 法理背景 jurisprudential background 法理背景 jurisprudential base 法理学 jurisprudence 法令 decree

法律程序文件 written process 法律冲突 conflict of laws

法律服务所 Legal Service Office 法律概念 legal concept

法律顾问处 Legal Consultant Office 法律后果 legal effect

法律解释权 power of law interpretation 法律面前人人平等 equality before the law 合法的 legitimate

法律上的财产处分 legal disposition of property

法律上的能力 legal capacity 法律效果 legal effect 法律行律 juristic act

法律行为 act under the law 法律性 legality 法律性文献 legal document 法律虚无主义 legal nihilism 法律依据 legal basis 法律制裁 legal sanctions 法律制度 structure of the law 法人 legal person

法人代表 legal representative 法人单位 legal entity

法人委托书 power of attorney 法庭程序文件 process of court 法团公司 incorporated company 法系地区 relevant law area

法学派别 School of Legal Scholare 法学研究所 Institute of Law 法医 medicolegal 法院 court

法院组织法 organic law of the courts

法制委员会 Commission on Legislation Affairs

翻新 revision 反驳 disprove

反对通知书 notice of objection

反革命宣传煽动罪 crime of counter revolutionary propaganda and incitement 反革命罪 crime of counter-revolution 反悔 repudiate, resile 反诉 counter-claim 反要约 counter offer 反走私 anti-smuggling 返还 restitution

返还性损害赔偿金 restitutionary damages 犯 commit 犯人 convict

犯罪分子 offender

犯罪客观方面 objective aspect of crime 犯罪客体 object of crime

犯罪事实 particulars of offense 犯罪心意 mens rea 犯罪行为 actus reus

犯罪中止 discontinuation of a crime 犯罪主观 subject of crime

犯罪主观方面 subjective aspect of crime 贩卖毒品 crime of drug trafficking

贩卖假药罪 crime of selling bogus medicines

法律英语,词汇,英语学习,外语

贩卖淫秽物品罪 crime of selling pornographic articles

贩运伪造的国家货币罪 crime of trafficking in counterfeit national currency

方便与公平的原则 principles of convenience and fairness

防城各族自治县 Fangcheng Ge Nationality Autonomous County

防止性禁制令 prohibitory injunction 妨碍 pervert

妨碍司法公正 interfere with the course of justice

妨碍司法公正 obstruction of justice

妨害公务罪 crime of interference with public administration

妨害公务罪 crime of interference with state functions

妨害社会管理秩序罪 crime of disrupting the order of social administration

妨害他人婚姻家庭罪 crime of disrupting marriage and the family

房款凭证 evidence of purchasing money for real estate

房屋的产权 property right in real estate 房屋估价单 home appraisal report

房屋继承 successor in title, transferee in real estate, transferee mottoes 放火罪 crime of arson 放弃 relinquish 放弃 waive

放行条 release pass 非专业人士 lay persons 非法 unlawful 非法 illegal

非法查封 unlawful foreclosure

非法查封财产 unlawfully seal up property 非法逮捕, 拘禁或搜身 unlawful arrest, detention, and search

非法的告发 wrongful prosecution 非法的检举 wrongful prosecution 非法购买 illegally purchasing

非法拘禁罪 crime of unlawful detention 非法同居关系 cohabiting unlawfully

非法制造枪支及弹药罪 crime of illegally manufacturing firearms and ammunition 非法转让 unlawful assign men t非婚生子女 illegitimate child 诽谤 defame 废除 repeal 分割 partition

分居 live separate and apart 分离 severance

分期付款 installment payment 分期付款 by instalment 分期支付 by instalment 分权共有人 co-owner

分权学说 doctrine of separation of powers 分摊 apportion 分租 sub-lease

纷争的解决 settlement to disputes

丰宁满族自治县 Fengning Manchu Autonomous Region

风险投资 venture capital

封宗法主意思想 feudal legal thought 佛山市 Foshan Municipality 否定 repudiate 否决权 veto power 否认 deny

否认立约 non est factum 夫妻 spouse

夫妻感情 goodwill as between spouses

夫妻共同所有财产 joint property of the spouses

夫妻关系 spousal relationship

夫妻关系中的子女 a child of a union of concubinage

夫妻间有互相扶养的义务 mutual obligation between spouses for maintenance of one another

夫妻名义 pugitive spouses 夫妻身份 spousal relationship

夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间 while a spousal relationship subsists

扶养的义务 mutual maintenance support obligation

扶养费 maintenance 符号 sign

福利社会 welfare society