寒假笔记

寒假尖子班第一讲的重点词汇

1. freezing adj. 严寒的，寒冷的

e.g. The weather in Beijing at this time of year is freezing.

I am freezing because the temperature is minus 30 degrees Celsius.

【拓】freeze v. （使）结冰，（使）冻住 froze-frozen

e.g. When the temperature is below zero, water will freeze.

When did you froze the meat?

2. degree n. 度，级别；程度；学位

e.g. bachelor degree 学士学位

The temperature is three degrees Celsius.

【拓】 to a degree 在一定程度上

e.g. I agree with you to a degree.

3. shine v. 照耀 shone-shone

e.g. The sun shines brightly.

The moon is shining.

4. brightly adv. 晴朗地

e.g. Her eyes shine brightly.

【拓】 bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的

e.g. The sunshine is so bright that I have forgotten the chilly weather. He is bright and he also works hard.

5. forecast n. & v. 预测、预报

e.g. weather forecast 天气预报

The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.

I tried to forecast the result of the football match.

6. get away from 离开，逃脱 e.g. I want to get away from the city life.

Marry wants to get away from the freezing weather.

【拓】 get rid of 摆脱

e.g. Jason wants to get rid of these books.

7. as soon as 一…就…

e.g. I will call you as soon as I get home.

As soon as we arrived here, we could feel the warm weather.

8. pour down 倾盆而下

e.g. Water poured down the wall from the roof.

Rain started to pour down.

9. It's no wonder that…. 难怪…

e.g. They are good actors. It's no wonder that they have many fans.

Jack has been working so hard. It's no wonder that he won the first place in the exam.

10. long for 渴望

e.g. Mary longs for a trip to Europe.

I am longing for travelling with her.

【拓】look forward to 期待

e.g. I am looking forward to having dinner with you.

二寒假语法“及物动词与不及物动词”的易错题诊断分析。

一．判断下列动词是vt还是vi.

1.These plants are growing well.

2.The pen writes easily.

二．单项选择.

1.Please help me_____my cat while I’m away. A.look after B.look out C.look for D.look at

2.Don’t_____the radio. The baby is sleeping. A.turn off B.turn on C.turn over D.turn down 3.My mother asked me to_____earlier tomorrow. A.put up B.eat up C.grow up D.get up 4.---When are you _____Huashan Mountain, Bill? ---I will go there next week. A.leaving B.arriving at C.reaching D.leaving for

5.I can’t go with you because I have to_____my baby at home. A.take off B.take away C.take care of D.take care

三．改错.

1.My father will arrive Beijing tonight.

2.Ruby received to a letter yesterday. 3.Mary reached to Guangzhou yesterday.

做完之后再来看看答案与解析，高分高能分分钟Get！

答案与解析

一．判断下列动词是vt还是vi.

1.These plants are growing well.

答案：vi

解析：虽然后面接了“well”，但“well”只是修饰“growing”的副词，表示植物生长得很好，不是动作的承受者，所以做vi. 2.The pen writes easily.

答案：vi

解析：虽然后面接了“easily”，但“easily”只是修饰“writes”的副词，表示笔很好写，不是动作的承受者，所以做vi.

二．单项选择.

1.Please help me____my cat while I’m away.

A.look after（照顾） B.look out（小心）

C.look for（寻找） D.look at （看着）

答案：A

释义：在我离开的时候，请帮我照顾我的猫。

2.Don’t_____the radio. The baby is sleeping.

A.turn off （关掉） B.turn on （打开）

C.turn over （翻转） D.turn down（调小）

答案：B

释义：不要打开收音机。宝宝正在睡觉。 3.My mother asked me to____earlier tomorrow.

A.put up （提出） B.eat up （吃光）

C.grow up（长大） D.get up （起床）

答案：D

释义：妈妈让我明天早点儿起床。 4.---When are you _____Huashan Mountain, Bill? ---I will go there next week.

A.leaving (离开） B. arriving at （到达，接“小地点”）

C..reaching （到达） D.leaving for （动身前往）

答案：D

释义：——你什么时候动身前往华山？

——我下周去那儿。

5.I can’t go with you because I have to_____my baby at home.

A.take off (起飞，脱衣服) B.take away (拿走)

C.take care of (照顾) D.take care (选项不正确，正确搭配见C选项) 答案：C

释义：我不能和你一起去，因为我不得不在家照顾宝宝。

上述选择题出错都在于选项的意思没有理解，无法正确区分同一动词与不同介词搭配组合而成的含义。

固定搭配的积累需要学生把功夫花在平时，善于总结归纳，日后做题才能得心应手。

三．改错. 1.My father will arrive Beijing tonight.

答案：arrive改为 arrive in

解析：arrive为vi,不能直接接动作承受者，需要借助介词. arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点，Beijing为大地点，所以用arrive in连接。 2.Ruby received to a letter yesterday.

答案：把to去掉