B级,词汇,词组,句型

英语B级考试

英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇、词组与语法句型

Part I 历年考试高频词汇

A

achieve (v. 完成，达到)---achievement agree (v. 同意,赞成) ---agreement---disagree agree to do同意，答应

agree with sb.同意，与…一致

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 anger (n. 忿怒)---angry---angrily apparent (adj. 明显的)---apparently

appear (v. 出现,显得) + adj./动词过去分词 (seem, get, turn, remain，look=be)

apply (v. 应用,申请)--application apply for 申请

as far as …be concerned 就...而论 as for 至于,关于 as if/though 好像 as much as: .差不多

A as well as B:并且=not only B, but also A

as soon as：引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。如

果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。如：

As soon as I home, it will to rain heavily.

as long as只要，要是 就好了：1）as / so long as与if

only同义，由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用，表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾心情等；2在用as / so long as连接的从句中，当其谓语为be，而且从句主语和主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可以省略。

ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 (make, let, have sb. do sth.)

assistant（ｎ．助理adj. 助理的）---assistance associate (v. 联合，联想)---association协会 at least 至少 at most

attend vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴; vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顾

attend a meeting 参加会议 attend school 上学；去上学 attend class 上课 attend on 照料；侍候 attend a lecture 听关于 的讲座；上课 attend university 上大学 attend by 伴着

attract（v. 吸引）---attractive---attraction avoid + doing 避免做某事

B

be interested in 对…感兴趣 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 because of 由于

because, since, as连词+句子，for/result in/ result from/due to/ because of +n./doing

break away离开，逃脱 break down 垮掉 break in 闯入；打断

break off 突然停止 break out爆发

break up打碎；破坏，解散

bring up 教育，培养 bring in 闯入；插嘴 by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下/on the way home (be) capable of + doing 有能力 be able to do

C

care (v. 关心,照顾)---careful---careless center on 集中在，着重在

certain (肯定的，无疑的)--certainly change one’s mind 改变主意

change（n. 变化；v. 改变）---changeable多变的 clear（adj. 清楚的）--clearer (比较级)

clever (adj.a. 聪明的)---cleverer (比较级)---cleverest (最高级)

come up with 提出，想出 comfort （v. 安慰；n. 舒适）----comfortable---uncomfortable concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于

concentrate (v. 集中，专心)---concentration concern about 对…的关心；忧虑

concern (sb./onself) with sth. v. 使某人关心，从事于 confident（a. 确信的,自信的）---confidence convince + that 说服，使...相信 convince sb. that+从句 使某人相信 convince of sth. 确信；承认 cool （adj. 凉的，凉快的） cool down 变凉，平静下来

cut down: 削减 cut off: 隔断 cut out:删去；切去；停止；关掉 cut short:打断

The doctor cut out his tonsils. 医生切除了他的扁桃腺。

You should cut out the unimportant details. 你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。

D

danger (n. 危险)---dangerous---dangerously dare (情态动词) + do sth. 敢于做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

deliver（v. 递送，表达）a speech- delivery n.

demand 1）后接名词或代词时，其主语可以是人也可以是事(物)。一般来说，当人作主语时，表示主观要求；而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要；2）demand后接动词不定式时，主语通常是人而不是物；demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”，其被动语态为“（should）+be+动词过去分词”，其中should可以省略。

develop（v. 发展，发达）---development

differ（v. 不一致，不同）---different---difference differ from---be different from (和...不同)

director 导演; 董事;主任-direct v指引、指示-direction指示，方向

英语B级考试

disappear (v. 消失)---appear

disappoint (v. 使...失望)---人disappointed---物disappointing

draw (提取，画，绘制)---drawing

draw near (coming/approaching/round the corner) 临近 due to + doing为，由于；预期 due time 适当的时候；到期时间

E

early （adv. 早）---earlier---earliest

ease ( n.安逸，悠闲；v. 减轻,放松)---easy---easily eat---eatable 可食用的，好吃的

economic adj. 经济的---economy（n.经济）- economical adj.节约的

effect (n. 结果、效果) ---effective有效果的---have an effect on

affect（v.影响） employ（v.雇用，使用）-employment--unemployment--employer---employee enable sb. to do (使得某人做某事)

equip (v. 装备) ---equipment---be equipped with especially adv. 特别，尤其 exact (adj. 精确的)---exactly exchange v. 交换，交易 stock exchange 股票交易所

excite（使...兴奋，激励）---excited---exciting---excitement excuse v. 原谅；n. 借口

expect---expectation---expected--unexpected-- unexpectedly expense （n. 消费，支出）---expensive，dear，cheap experience（n. 经历，经验；v. 经历，经验）---experienced (adj.)

express (v. 表达)---expression

even if/even though虽然，即使: 两者的意义和用法相同，

引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。如果用陈述语气，则表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。

Bella is so in love with him, even if/though he was a vampire. 贝拉爱他，尽管他像吸血鬼一样（虚拟语气）。 He's the best teacher even if/though he has the least

experience.

尽管他经验最少, 但教得最好(客观陈述句)。

F

feel felt felt感觉

fall fell fallen跌倒；n. 瀑布、秋天 (be) fond of sb. foreign---foreigner

fortune财富、运气----fortunate幸运的----fortunately adv.---unfortunately friend---friendly adj.

fright害怕---frighten vt.使害怕 stage fright

G

generally generally speaking

get off 下车 get on 上车 get through通过；到达；接通电话 get up起床

give away泄露；分发；出卖 give in投降，屈服 give off发散，放出（液体，气味） give out分发；发表，公布；用尽 give up + doing sth. 放弃做某事 go after追求，追逐

go by逝去；经过；依照 go for攻击，痛骂；袭击；争取获得；喜欢

go on（with）doing继续 go over复习，温习；查看，查阅review

good---better---best

great伟大的---greatly非常，很（注意grateful感激的） grow---growth

guide(n.指南，向导，导游；vt. 引导；带领；操纵vi. 担任向导)

H

hand in 提交

handle vt (=deal with; do with; cope with sb/sth) 对付，处理 have difficulty (in) doing sth.

Look forward to（介词） hearing from you收到某人的来信

hear of知道，了解，听说过（一般用于疑问句和否定句） health---healthy adj help---helpful---helpless

high---highly高度地---height

think highly of sb. 高度肯定、赞赏

I

ill adj---illness n.（注意sick是形容词） 注意adj 后缀less/ful imagine 想象+ doing sth. import进口---export出口 improve---improvement

increase in---decrease in--- fall in depreciate贬值、轻视 appreciate in danger-dangerous

in place到位，在恰当的地方----out of place不合适的；不相称的；不在适当的位置

in return作为回报；作为 的报酬 in turn 轮流，依次 in case以防万一

in this/that case 假如这样；那样的话 in case of sth 若某事发生，假如 in any case无论如何，总之 in no case无论如何都不

instead of（用…）代替…， （是…）而不是…， （用…）而不用…

intend想要、打算---intention 意图 intend + to do sth. invite---invitation

J

joke / trick ------ play a joke/trick on sb. just now刚才

英语B级考试

K

keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事/ keep sb. from doing阻止做某事

keep off / keep one’s distance from远离 keep out of 使不进入

knock at敲 knock sb down将某人击倒，撞倒 knock sth. down拆除某物 knock off将某物撞下来

L

late迟的、先进的、已故的---lateness---latest最先进的 be late for lately最近地

lead to（介词）+sth./doing sth. Limit (L.t.d.)---limitation look (系动词=be) + adj.

look after sb.=take care of sb.=tend to sb. tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 look down upon+sth./doing sth. look forward to + doing look into调查、研究 loud---loudly

luck---luckily---unluckily-lucky

M

make one’s mind to do sth. make up 弥补；化妆 make up for弥补；

manage经营、管理---manager经理---management matter事件，重要，有关系 mind + doing 介意

mind + one’s doing /mind my smoking month---monthly

N

necessary必要的---necessarily必要地---necessity必需品---unnecessary

namely即，也就是--- in the name of以…..的名义 neglect-ignore

now that+从句 既然, 用于引导原因状语从句 nor引导的从句要半倒装

O

obtain from 从…获得 once (过去时)曾经、一旦

it was thought that the earth was flat.

Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时要半倒装，将相应的助动词或情态动词放到主语之前。

Only by practicing everyday can you be able to master it. operate操作---operation 操作、运营

P

paint---painting---painter

pass away去世；停止；消磨时间 pass off停止；完成；忽视

The meeting passed off very well. 会议进行得很顺利。

He passed off the accusation with a laugh. 他对指责一笑了之。

pass out昏倒，失去知觉；分发；(式样等)过时

The exhibitors at the trade fair passed out free samples to stimulate interest.

参加交易会展览的厂商免费分发样品以引起人们兴趣。 She passed out when she heard the bad news. 她听到这噩耗后晕了过去。

pass over越过；忽略；宽恕；回避 A white cloud passed over the sky. 一朵白云从天空飘过。

Well, I'll pass it over this time, but don't do it again. 好吧，这次我不计较了，可是下次别再干了。 pick out 挑出，选出

pick up 捡起；获得；不费力地学会

please 使高兴v---pleasant adj愉悦的---pleasure n. 愉悦、乐趣

popular---popularity popular with

postpone + doing推迟 delay+doing

practice n. 练习；实践；惯例---practise v. 练习；实习；实行---practical实用的 praise sb for

pretend +to do sth. pretend not to do sth.

Probable很有可能的---probably---probability可能性 process vt. 处理；加工n. 过程，进行 promise sb. to do sth. pull out 开出, 退出 put aside 存储; 留出

put away 储存, 储藏，放好 put off 推迟, 延迟 put on 穿上, 戴上 put out 熄灭

put up 搭起，张贴 poster海报

R

rarely稀少的

react---reaction (to)反应

real---really真地-realize实现 reason---reasonable reception接待

reception desk接待处 reduce减少 reject拒绝 repair修理 reply 回复

respond (in respond to)---response (to)回应 right away 马上

S

英语B级考试

safe---safety---safely

satisfy---satisfaction---satisfactory满意的 search for

serious---seriously settle 定居；解决 set out出发 silent simply

slight一点点

short---shortage缺点---shorten sign标记、签字---signature 签名 smell + adj so that

so + adj./adv. that 如此 以至于 solution/key/way to 介词 sound + adj

spend + in/on doing strong---strength succeed in doing sth. success in successful in fail to do sth suit---suitable suit for

T

take away 带走；减去 take care (of) take on 呈现 take off 起飞 take over 接管 taste+ adj

tell…from 把…与…区别开来 test 检测

the number of + n. +单数谓语 tire of/be tired of

too…to 太…以致于不….

It is never too late for anyone to learn. try on试穿

turn on打开，发动， turn off turn out结果是；生产

turn over转交，移交；营业额达到；反复考虑 I’m still turning the matter over in my mind. 我还在反复思考这件事。

He turned the key over to me when he left the room. 他离开房子时把钥匙交给了我。 turn up出现，发生 throw-threw-thrown

U

understand---understanding---misunderstand---misunderstanding

unless (if…not) 除非

until (主句中谓语是将来时, 从句中的谓语用一般现在时) usually

V

visit

W

weekly/yearly/monthly/daily whether…or not

wonder想知道；奇观 worry担心

Part II词组

1. pay: sb. pays money on sth.

take: it takes sb. some time to do sth.

spend: sb. spend some time or money on/in sth./doing sth.

cost: sth. costs sb.

2. ①raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起

She raised her head and went out without a word. 她什么也没说，扬起头来走了出去。

They have raised a monument in memory of the great writer.

他们修建了一座纪念碑来纪念这位伟大的作家。 They raised the price of rice from $1.5 to $2.5 per kilogram.

他们将米价由每公斤1.5美元提高到2.5美元。

I'd like to raise a new question before the meeting is over.

会议闭会前我想提出一个新的问题。 ②rise vi上升；增强；起立；高耸 He rose to welcome me. 他站起来迎接我。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. 早睡早起使人健康。

The oppressed people finally rose up against their rulers. 被压迫的人民最终起来反抗他们的统治者。

3. catch up赶上(常与to或with连用)：感染，了解

bring up提出；教育；养育；

feed up供给 食物；养壮;使对 厌烦，使厌倦[常用被动语态]:

I'm fed up with this wet weather. 我讨厌这种潮湿的天气。

grow up成长，逐渐形成; 长大成人; His daughter is grown up. 他的女儿已长大成人。

4. live adj. 活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的

vt. 经历；度过

vi. 活；居住；生存

alive adj. [一般作表语]活着的；活泼的；有生气的 lively adj. 活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的 life n. 生活，生存；寿命 5. lonely

alone

6. a mount of后加不可数名词，

a number of后接可数名词和不可数名词均可

英语B级考试

7. speak讲话；发言；讲演

Say说、讲

tell告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定 talk交谈；谈话；讨论 8. be worth adj/n+ doing sth

We have a whole lot of things that are worth doing

worth + to be done

worthy of值得，配得上

He wants to say that individual rights are worthy of special respect.

他想说明个人权利,值得特别的尊重。 10. elder n. 老人；长辈；年长者；父辈

adj. 年长的；年龄较大的；资格老的

elderly adj. 上了年纪的；过了中年的； (同一辈人中) 稍老的,

older adj.较旧的

11. out of control 不受控制

in control受控制

keep…under control 使…被控制住 12. used to + do sth.过去常常做某事

be used to + doing sth.习惯做某事 get used to doing sth. (考过) be accustomed to doing sth. 13. v-ed, v-ing

14. stop+ to do sth./ doing sth.

remember + to do sth./ doing sth. forget + to do sth./ doing sth. 15. take care (of)

look after sb.

attend to sb.照料、照看 16. accept 接受

receive 接到

17. ①occur vi.发生；出现；存在

Disputes occasionally occurred between us.

我们之间偶尔也会有一番争论。

It never occurred to me that he would become a K.C.

我从来也不会想到他能成为一名王室法律顾问。 ②happen vi发生；碰巧；偶然遇到 Accidents will happen. 很有可能会发生意外。 happen to do 碰巧发生 ③An idea came to sb. ④take place发生；举行 18. few---fewer

a few = some little

a litter = some little less least

19. very, 修饰副词或形容词

much 可以修饰比较级, e.g. much earlier 20. direction: 方向

place: 某个不定的地点 location: 位置, 地点 course: 道路 21. accident: 事故

case 例子，病例、案例 event: 历史类事件 thing 泛指

Part III 语法句型

1. It is high/about time that… + 过去式

2. This is the first/second/third… time that + 现在完成时 3. This was the first/second/third… time that + 过去完成时

4. I would rather that… + 过去式 eg. I would rather you typed it.

5. It is proposed/required that + (should) do… 6. The suggestion is that…should

7. 主语 + that… (should) do

8. It is necessary/important/essential that + (should) do… 9. You’d better + do sth…. (2次) 10. You’d better not do sth…. 11. I would rather do sth…. 12. by the time/end of

主句+ 将来完成时by the end of next year 主句+ 过去将来完成时by the end of 1999 13. I have no doubt + that

14. I have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 15. It is … that/who…

16. The more…, the more… 17. The more…, the less… 18. 最高级

eg. The sun is the

that she has ever

made in her career life.

…

to do sth. 21. It is sth. It is unlikely to do sth. It is likely that… It is unlikely that

22. Of all the+n., 主语 is + 最高级