综合英语辅导书34练习(王兴扬)

UNIT1

派生词练习

1.The laid-off workers often read the job___________ on the newspapers.(advertise)

2.The failure in the football match is very ____________ .(depressed)

3.The leader of the company _____________of my plan.(disapproval)

4.This quarrelling is only a slight ____________between the couple.(unpleasantly)

5.Isn’t it unwise to make yourself so_____________ in your dress?(singularly)

6.The news that he was murdered was very ____________.( appall )

7.His_______________ in English greatly affected his career.( incompetent )

8.The _____________ of solving practical questions is very important in work.(capable)

9.He is one of those forefathers who drafted the _______________ of the country.(constitute)

10.Because of the political ________________ , the pilgrims fled to the new continent.(persecutor)

词汇与语法

1.With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very _________ artist.

A. profound B. productive C. prosperous D. plentiful

2.My pain _________apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I mer asked sympathetically:

“Are you feeling all right?”

A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be

3.He resented to wait. He expected the minister _________him at once.

A. to be asked ,to see B. being asked ,to see

C. to be asked D. being asked ,seeing

4.He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching without too much difficulty.

A. work B. career C.post D. employment

5. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full______ .

A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibility

6.The newspaper did not mention the _________of the damage caused by the fire.

A. range B. level C. extent D. quantity

7. One day I ________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.

A. came across B. came about C. came after D. came at

8. He hoped the firm would ___________ him to the Paris branch.

A. exchange B. transmit C. transfer D. remove

9. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __________________ obtaining water is not the

least.

A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which

10. When he applied for a _____________________ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the

manager.

A. location B. Profession C. career D. position

UNIT2

派生词练习

1.His _____________ to go to the meeting could be seen from his facial expression.(willing)

2.He went to the theater__________________ .(occasion)

3.What_______________ weather!(dread)

4.Grandparents tend to be ______________ to their grandchildren.(spoil)

5.There is a _________________difference between the two countries.

6. __________________ Delinquency is very common in poor countries.(juvenility)

7.The pain to be operated on without anesthesia is _________________ (bear)

8.He is _______________________ to us for this action.(account)

9.He is having a _______________ tooth cache.(rage)

10.The weather is changeable in spring and we should change our clothes___________.(accord)

词汇与语法

1.The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the bood for me ___________she could remember

who last borrowed it.

A. ever since B. much as C. even though D .if only

2.the little man was ______________________one meter fifty high.

A. almost more than B. hardly more than

C. nearly more than D. as much as

3.the manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her_____ attitude toward customers.

A. impartial B. mild C. hostile D. opposing

4. It is important that enough money ____________ to fund the project.

A. be collected B. must be collected

C. is collected D .can be collected

5.When he arrived, he found _________the aged and the sick at home.

A .none but B. none other than

C. nothing but D. no other than

6.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _________ his opinion.

A. stuck at B. strove for C. stuck to D .stood for

7.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in _ ___________the university .

A. has been accepted B. have been accepted

C. was accepted D. were accepted

8.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ______________ any military.

A. up B. to C. in D. at

9.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in that field, ________he succeeded

more well-informed experimenters failed.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

10.You have nothing to ___________ by refusing to listen to our advice.

A. gain B. grasp C seize D. earn

Unit 3

派生词练习

1.My free time _____________________with yours.(coincidence)

2.The fact that the two events ____________is unbelievable.(concurrence)

3.People have ____________answers to this question.(differ)

4.Robert ______________ the story about three Sundays in a week.(narrator)

5.He tried to gain his point ___________________ .(indirect)

6.Disappearances continue to occur with apparently increasing _____________.(frequently)

7.He did not give any__________________ of what had happened to him. (clarify)

8.The girl in red is the only__________________ in this ship wreckage.(survive)

9.The Bermuda Triangle is still a________________________ .(mysterious)

10.The disaster is still a ____________________ thing troubling him.(disturb)

词汇与语法

..1. _________ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.

A. Unless B.As C. Though D. Since

2.How can I ever concentrate if you ___________continually ___________me with silly questions?

other

A. have…interrupted B. had…interrupted

C. are…interrupting D. were…interrupting

3.The car_______________ halfway for no reason.

A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out

4.I stand into the blackness and wondered if he was aware of my presence as _____________.

A.I was of his B.I was him C.I did of him D.I did his

5.He obviously displays a great ___________for some of your poems.

6.Since it is too late to change my mind now. I am -_____________out the plan.

A. obliged B. committed C. engaged D. resolved

7.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it __ as well as we had hoped.

A. came off B. went off C. brought out D. made out

8.The boy students in this school are nearly ___________as the girl students to say they intend to get a college

degree in business.

A. as likely twice B. likely as twice

C. as twice likely D. twice as likely as

9.He might have been killed _____________ the arrival of the police.

A. except for B. but for C. with D. for

10.These figures are not consistent the results obtained in previous experiments.

A. to B. with C. for D. in

Unit 4

派生词练习

1.Shakespeare’s _________________ on the will is all we have of the literary genius.(sign)

2.For ______________ , the ancient city is worth studying.(history)

3.There is an extensive _____________ dealing with the First World War.(literary)

4.I am ________________ by the story about the First World War.(fascinating)

5.Every detail of the crime is just a _____________rather than being proved by the facts.(suppose)

6.His father is a very___________________ person in politics.(influence)

7.Dick is a very famous _____________________ working for the police.(detect)

8.The _____________________ of the accused man surprised us.(convict)

9.It is not _______________to walk such a long way just to see such a boring film.(worth)

10.__________________________ ,he has gone back home.(probability)

词汇与语法

1.He is watching TV? He’s ________to be cleaning his room.

A. known B. supposed C. regarded D considered

2.Mrs.Brown is supposed ____________ for Italy last week.

A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left

3.What _____________would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

A. will you suppose B. you suppose C. do you suppose D. you would suppose

4.Brtain’s press is unusual _________ it is divided into two very different types of newspapers: the quality press

and the popular press.

A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in that

5.The world’s governments have done _______ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.

A. inherently B. vitally C. virtually D .identically

6.This law ___________ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they got off

the bus.

A. intending to reduce B. intends reducing

C. intended reducing D. is intended to reduce

7.Of all the soldiers they had ____________ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.

A. recognition B. reservation C. recreation D. reputation

8.The manager spoke highly of such ___________ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.

A. virtues B. features C. properties D. characteristics

9.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor.

A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked

10.They are going to have the serviceman _________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed

UNIT5

派生词练习

1.look ,the black clouds ______ a storm.(foreboding)

2.the result of the election was not ___________,for Ted received the same number of votes as Ann .(conclude)

3.The ________ of jobs is characteristic of an economic recession . (scarcely)

4.A few people lingered after the ________of the meeting .(terminal)

5.It seemed __________ to talk business at the funeral .(decent)

6.Did you buy the ___________issue of the magazine ?(inaugurate)

7.They have to pay an ______________of $1,000 each month on the house they bought last year . (installation)

8.Constant _______________noise interferes with my work . (interrupt)

9.The ____________of the infectious disease seriously hampered the economic development

of the region . (erupt)

10.We wish to know if you have anything to say in ________________.(oppose)

词汇与语法

1.As I`ll be away for at least a year , I`d appreciate _____________form you now and then telling me how

everyone is getting along .

A. hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard

2.when traveling , you are advised to take traveler`s checks , which provide a secure ____________to carrying

your money in cash .

A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative

3.So many directors __________, the board meeting had to be put off .

A. were absent B. being absent C. been absent D. had been absent

4.The scheme was ________-when it was discovered it would be very costly .

A. resigned B. surrendered C. released D. abandoned

5.While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be very several years away , _________leading to a

successful treatment could come much sooner .

A. a distinction B. a breakthrough C. an identification D. an interpretation

6.This movie is not ____________for children to see :it contains too much violence and too many love scenes .

A. profound B. decent C. valid D. upright

7.When you are driving on the motorway ,you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ______

A. way B. track C. road D. lane

8.You don`t have to in such a hurry .I would rather you _________on business first .

A. would go B. will go C. went D. have gone

9.At present there is a __________of iron and steel and more must be produced .

A. limit B. loss C. poverty D. scarcity

10.His reply was _________,but brief and not inviting .

A. polite B. courteous C. civil D. civilian

NUIT6

派生词练习

1. During the crisis , his _________affected everyone in the company .(optimistic )

2.________,all the people enjoy the equal rights in the US.(theory )

3.She has a ___________insight when analyzing this story .(penetrate )

4.It`s more _____________to travel by train than by plane .(economy )

5.He didn`t feel completely at ______________in the strange surroundings .(easy )

6.The new trade figures have just been ______________.(release)

7.I didn`t realize that so much work would be ________________in putting on a play .(involve )

8.She won`t believe it in spite of all our ____________.(reassure)

9.____________of law is no excuse for committing crimes .(ignore)

10.Mankind is now facing the problem of ____________nature resource .(diminish )

词汇与语法

1. All flights ____________because of the terrible weather . they had to go there by train .

A . having been canceled B. had been canceled

C. having canceled D. were canceled

2. Depression is often caused by the cumulative _____________of stress and overwork .

A . affect B. influence C. effect D. completed

3. If the building project ____________by the end of the mouth is delayed , the construction company will be

fined .

A . being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed .

4. He ____________the 8:20bus because he didn`t leave home till 8:25.

A . couldn`t have caught B. ought to have caught

C. shouldn`t have caught D. must not have caught

5. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident

_____________lorries .

A. involving B. including C. combining D. containing

6. It is understood that he filming of Legends is almost complete and the film is not ______________to be

delayed .

A. possible .B. likely C. probable D. easy

7. The air crash _____________more than two hundred lives .

A. Grabbed B. gained C. lost D. claimed

8. It can be burnt without ____________toxic fumes .

A. Giving away B. giving out C. giving off D. radiating

9. We need a paper _______________our priorities .

A. laying off B. laying down C. laying on D. laying out

10. Some animals _____________be very aggressive when being attacked .

A. Attempt to B. tend to C. try to D. struggle to

NUIT7

派生词练习

1.I can`t see you on Monday because I have a previous ________________.(engage )

2._________________is the better part of valor .(discreet)

3.The news of the enemy`s defeat quickly _______________around the town .(circulation )