小学百科知识中英文

百科知识（一）

Encyclopedic knowledge (a)

【四大名绣】苏绣〖苏州〗、湘绣〖湖南〗、蜀绣〖四川〗、广绣〖广东〗

Four big embroidery embroidery 】 [suzhou], [in hunan], shu embroidery [sichuan], GuangXiu

[guangdong]

【四大名扇】檀香扇〖江苏〗、火画扇〖广东〗、竹丝扇〖四川〗、绫绢扇〖浙江〗

"The four most famous fan" sandalwood fan [jiangsu], fire painting [sichuan] [guangdong], bamboo fan, silk damask fan [zhejiang]

【四大名花】牡丹〖山东菏泽〗、水仙〖福建漳州〗、菊花〖浙江杭州〗、山茶〖云南昆明〗

Peony's four big famous flowers 】 【 [shandong heze], narcissus [fujian zhangzhou], [zhejiang hangzhou], camellia, chrysanthemum [yunnan kunming]

【十大名茶】西湖龙井〖浙江杭州西湖区〗、碧螺春〖江苏吴县太湖的洞庭山碧螺峰〗、信阳毛尖〖河南信阳车云山〗、君山银针〖湖南岳阳君山〗、六安瓜片〖安徽六安和金寨两县的齐云山〗、黄山毛峰〖安徽歙县黄山〗、祁门红茶〖安徽祁门县〗、都匀毛尖〖贵州都匀县〗、铁观音〖福建安溪县〗、武夷岩茶〖福建崇安县〗

West lake longjing top ten famous tea 】 【 [lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province], "biluochun" [in wuxian, jiangsu taihu lake dongting mountain BiLuo peak], xinyang maojian tea [henan xinyang CheYunShan], [hunan yueyang JunShan] JunShan needles, luan GuaPian [of two counties of anhui luan and Jin Zhai qiyun moutain], huangshan maofeng tea [rapidly in anhui and huangshan mountain],

[anhui QiMenXian] qiinen black tea, DouYun maojian tea [DouYun county in guizhou] wuyi rock tea, tieguanyin [fujian anxi], [] of anxian county, fujian chung

【扑克人物】

"Poker characters"

黑桃J：查尔斯一世的侍从，丹麦人霍克拉

Spades J: Charles I's retinue, Danish hawk

红桃J：查尔斯七世的宫廷随从拉海亚

Red peach J: Charles vii's court after the sea

梅花J：亚瑟王的著名骑士兰斯洛特

PAM: famous arthurian knight Lancelot

方块J：查尔斯一世的侍从罗兰

Square J: Charles I's retinue Roland

黑桃Q：帕拉斯o阿西纳，古希腊神话中智慧与战争女神

O o spades Q: pallas, ancient Greek mythology goddess of wisdom and war

红桃Q：朱尔斯，德国人，查尔斯一世的妻子

Red peach Q: Jules, germans, Charles I's wife

梅花Q：英国的兰开斯特王族的约克王后

Plum Q: British Lancaster royal queen of york

方块Q：是《圣经o旧约》中的约瑟夫的妹妹，莱克尔皇后

Square Q: o the old testament of the bible is in Joseph's younger sister, recker queen

黑桃K：戴维，公元前10世纪的以色列国王索洛蒙的父亲，擅长弹奏竖琴

Spades K: David, the 10th century BC, king Solomon of Israel's father, is good at playing the harp

红桃K：查尔斯一世，弗兰克国王沙勒曼

The red peach K: Charles I, king of frank Salem

梅花K：马其顿国的亚历山大大帝，最早go-vern-ment世界

Plum K: Alexander the great of Macedonia, the earliest go Vern - ment of the world

方块K：罗马名将和政治家朱亚斯o西泽，罗马统一后成为独裁统治者

Square K: Roman name and politicians Zhu Yasi o Caesar, the Roman unification become autocratic rulers

【年龄称谓】

【 title 】 age

襁褓：未满周岁的婴儿

Baby: those under the age of the baby

孩提：指2——3岁的儿童

As a child: refers to children aged 2-3

垂髫：指幼年儿童（又叫“总角”）

Early childhood: refers to the young children (also called "accumulated Angle")

豆蔻：指女子十三岁

Nutmeg: refers to women's thirteen years old

及笄：指女子十五岁

JiJi refers to women's fifteen

加冠：指男子二十岁（又“弱冠”）

Crowns: refers to the men twenty years old (or "coming of age at 20")

而立之年：指三十岁

Focus: refers to the age of thirty

不惑之年：指四十岁

Appears: refers to 40

知命之年：指五十岁（又“知天命”、“半百”）

Years of things: refers to the age of fifty (" is ", "half")

花甲之年：指六十岁

Reach refers to 60 years old

古稀之年：指七十岁

Three score and ten: refers to the age of seventy

耄耋之年：指八、九十岁 期颐之年：一百岁

, there's ninety - year - old age: refers to the eight years: the age of one hundred

【科举职官】〖乡试〗：录取者称为"举人"，第一名称为"解元"、〖会试〗：录取者称为"贡生"，第一名称为"会元"、〖殿试〗：录取者称为"进士"，第一名称为"状元"，第二名为"榜眼"，第三名为"探花"

【 】 the imperial official [after having obtained] : students referred to as a "juren", the first name is "XieYuan", [to] : students called "gongsheng", the first name is "HuiYuan", [position] : students called "jinshi", first name for the "top", the second is called "second", the third is called "no."

【四书】《论语》、《中庸》、《大学》、《孟子》

r books" the analects of Confucius, "the doctrine of the mean", "university", "mencius"

【五经】《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《易经》、《春秋》

"Five classics", the book of songs "history", "rites", "I ching", the spring and autumn annals

【八股文】破题、承题、起讲、入手、起股、中股、后股、束股 【六子全书】《老子》、《庄子》、《列子》、《荀子》、《扬子法言》、《文中子中说》

"Teachers" presentation, amplification ChengTi, up speak, starting, shares, stocks, posterior divisions, bunch of stocks [sixth encyclopedia] "Lao zi", "zhuang zi", "liezi", "xunzi", "the Yangtze law says", "the child said"

【汉字六书】象形、指事、形声、会意、转注、假借

Pictographic Chinese characters Chinese characters 】 【, self-explanatory, echoism, knowing, conversion, under the guise of

【书法九势】落笔、转笔、藏峰、藏头、护尾、疾势、掠笔、涩势、横鳞竖勒

Put pen to paper and pencil, and calligraphy nine potential 】 【 hide peak, CangTou and shield tail, for potential, pen, acerbity potential, horizontal scale, vertical

【竹林七贤】嵇康、刘伶、阮籍、山涛、阮咸、向秀、王戎 【饮中八仙】李白、贺知章、李适之、李琎、崔宗之、苏晋、张旭、焦遂

Ji kang, bamboo QiXian 】 【 LiuLing, ruan ji, shan tao, a plucked stringed instrument, to show, Wang Rong "drinks the eight immortals in the" li bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, lee Jin, Cui Zong, Su Jin, zhang xu, JiaoSui

【蜀之八仙】容成公、李耳、董促舒、张道陵、严君平、李八百、范长生、尔朱先生

Rc, shu of the eight immortals 】 【 Li Er, promoting the shu dong, that, YanJunPing, eight hundred, Fan Changsheng, li zhu

【扬州八怪】郑板桥、汪士慎、李鱓、黄慎、金农、高翔、李方鹰、罗聘

Yangzhou eight eccentrics Zheng Banqiao 】, Wang Shishen, lee 鱓, Huang Shen, Li Fangying, qing-era painting, "and in the open

【北宋四大家】黄庭坚、欧阳修、苏轼、王安石

"Northern song dynasty four everybody" huang tingjian, ouyang xiu, su shi, wang anshi

【唐宋古文八大家】韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩

Eight people 】 【 ancient prose in tang and song dynasty, ouyang xiu, sponsored by han yu and liu zongyuan Su Xun, su shi and su zhe and wang anshi, 曾巩

【十三经】《易经》、《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《仪礼》、《公羊传》、《榖梁传》、《左传》、《孝经》、《论语》、《尔雅》、《孟子》

【 ShiSanJing 】 "I ching", the "book of songs", "history", "rites" and "yili", "ram biography", "grain Liang Chuan", "zuo zhuan," xiao ", "the analects", "er ya", "mencius"

【四大民间传说】《牛郎织女》、《孟姜女》、《梁山伯与祝英台》、《白蛇与许仙》

【 】 the four most famous folk tales in "the gigolo knit", "meng jiangnu", "butterfly lovers", the white snake and xu xian

【四大文化遗产】《明清档案》、《殷墟甲骨》、《居延汉简》、《敦煌经卷》

【 】 four cultural heritage in the archives of Ming and qing dynasties, the Yin ruins oracle, "bamboo slips", "dunhuang books"

【元代四大戏剧】关汉卿《窦娥冤》、王实甫《西厢记》、汤显祖《牡丹亭》、洪升《长生殿》

【 】 four yuan dynasty drama works DouE case, wang shifu "western chamber", tang xianzu, the peony pavilion and hong sheng "palace"

【晚清四大谴责小说】李宝嘉《官场现形记》、吴沃尧《二十年目睹之怪现状》、刘鹗《老残游记》、曾朴《孽海花》

Four condemnation novels in late qing dynasty Li Baojia 】 the officialdom in the sky, and wu WoYao twenty years saw the strange situation, LiuE LaoCan travel notes, Ceng Piao the resources to spend

【莎士比亚四大悲剧】《汉姆莱特》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》、《奥赛罗》

Shakespeare four great tragedies 】 【 ham Wright, king Lear, Macbeth, "Othello"

【五彩】青、黄、赤、白、黑

【 color 】 black, yellow, red, white and black

【五音】宫、商、角、徵、羽

[sound] palace, shang, horn, characteristics, plume

【七宝】金、银、琉璃、珊瑚、砗磲、珍珠、玛瑙

Gold, silver, lapis lazuli, qibao 】 【 coral, tridacna, pearls, agate

【九宫】正宫、中吕宫、南吕宫、仙吕宫、黄钟宫、大面调、双调、商调、越调

Lu in the palace, palace, south jiugong 】 【 lu palace, fairy palace, huang gong lu, bedding face, double adjustable, ShangDiao, YueDiao