答题技巧_第7讲

概括大意基本思路

概括大意基本思路：主题词法（+ 主题句法）

?主题词法

段落主题词正向识别法：在段落中反复出现，而且贯穿整个段落而出现的词汇/短语往往就是该段主题词；

提示：如果段落中出现了明显的段落主题词，则包含该主题词的选项通常就是答案；

段落主题词反向识别法：选项中的名词/名词短语通常就是该选项对应段落中的段落主题词；

提示：如果某个被选项中的“段落主题词”在某个段落中集中出现了，则该选项通常就和该段落形成匹配关系：该选项很可能就是该段落的段落主题；

Multiple Sclerosis（多发性硬化症）

23.Paragraph1______

24.Paragraph2______

25.Paragraph3______

26.Paragraph4______

A.TherelapsingformofMS

B.ThecauseofMS

C.TheprimaryprogressiveformofMS

D.ThedefinitionofMS

E.ThedevelopmentofMS

F.ThetreatmentforMS

典型段落主题词法（definition，aspect，advantage/strength/better，disadvantage/weakness，problem/issue，conflict/ disagreement/ dispute/ doubt/challenge，cause/reason/ factor, change/increase/decrease/ reduce/rise/fall, different/difference，same/similar/ similarity，solution/way/method，important/importance/ significance，need/necessary/necessity，effect/influence/affect）

Multiple Sclerosis（多发性硬化症）

23.Paragraph1______

A.TherelapsingformofMS

B.ThecauseofMS

C.TheprimaryprogressiveformofMS

D.ThedefinitionofMS

E.ThedevelopmentofMS

F.ThetreatmentforMS

1inwhichthepatient'simmune（免疫的）systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalandmentalsymptoms,asthediseaseaffectsthetransmissionofelectricalsignalsbetweenthebodyandthebrain.However,thehumanbody,beingaflexible,adaptablesystem,cancompensateforsomelevelofdamage,soapersonwithMScanlookandfeelfineeventhoughthediseaseispresent.

Multiple Sclerosis（多发性硬化症）

24.Paragraph2_______

A.TheofMS

B.ThecauseofMS

C.TheprimaryprogressiveformofMS

E.ThedevelopmentofMS

F.ThetreatmentforMS

2MSpatientscanhaveoneoftwomainvarietiesofthedisease:the（复发型）andtheprimaryprogressiveform.Intheprogressesinaseriesofjumps;attimesitisinmeansthataperson'snormalfunctionsreturnforaperiodoftimebeforethesystemgoesintoandthediseaseagainbecomesmoreactive.ThisisthemostMS;80-90%ofpeoplehavethisformofthediseasewhentheyarefirstdiagnosed.The-remissioncyclecancontinueformanyyears.Eventually,however,andcognitivefunctionsstartstotakeplaceandtheremissionsbecomelessfrequent.

Multiple Sclerosis（多发性硬化症）

25.Paragraph3______

B.ThecauseofMS

C.TheprimaryprogressiveformofMS

E.ThedevelopmentofMS

F.ThetreatmentforMS

3IntheofMS,therearenoremissionsandacontinualbutsteadylossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionstakesplace.affectsabout10-15%ofsufferersatdiagnosis.