广东省-北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

　　2014-2015学年度第二学期三月考试

　　高 一 英 语 试 题

　　注意事项：

　　l. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷15分，第Ⅱ卷135分，全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

　　2否则不得分。

　　3.

　　第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分15分）

　　第一节 听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　听第1段对话回答第1至3题

　　1. Why did the man think the robot he first mentioned was so exciting?

　　A. It was good at dancing

　　B. It looked like Michael Jackson.

　　C. It talked like Michael Jackson.

　　2. What was the robot from Shanghai Expo like?

　　A. it was popular. B. it’s helpful C. it’s frightening. 听第2段对话回答第4至5题.

　　3. How long will the man stay in the hotel?

　　A. Five nights. B. Three nights. C. Two nights.

　　4. What does the man want to have in his room?

　　A. A double bed. B. A TV set. C. Wireless access

　　5. What is the man’s telephone number?

　　A. 626-555-1729. B. 626-555-1799. C. 626-555-1299.

　　第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分).

　　请听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为6—10题的

　　Green High School

　　第Ⅱ卷 (满分135分)

　　第一节．完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　I was at the grocery store one evening. I had finished shopping and was looking

　　15. A. live for B. care for C. dress up D. bring up

　　16. A. glancing at B. smiling at C. pointing at D. shouting at

　　17. A. enough B. damaged C. little D. illegal

　　18. A. shame B. surprise C. disappointment D. expectation

　　19. A. softly B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly

　　20. A. refusing B. insisting C. requesting D. discussing

　　21. A. reminded B. approached C. watched D. supported

　　22. A.car B. store C. home D. direction

　　23. A. convenient B. right C. necessary D. proper

　　24. A. medicine B. water C. food D. room

　　25. A. accepted B. cried C. left D. hesitated

　　二 语法填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

　　按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题纸标号为26-40的相应位置上。

　　26. He is a very _____________ (religion) Christian.

　　27. A statue in memory ____________ those who died for the nation.

　　28. My mother says she’s looking forward to _________ (meet) you.

　　29. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.

　　30. You must make an _____________ (apologize) for your rudeness.

　　31. Steel is produced by combining iron __________ carbon.

　　32. The reason is _________ I missed the bus.

　　33. Cycling is highly ____________ (benefit) to health and environment.

　　34. Those who lie and cheat will never get ___________ with it．

　　35. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.

　　36. The old woman earns __________ living by begging.

　　37. Visitors are not permitted __________ (take) any photos here.

　　38. Could you tell me ___________ you live?

　　39. I met with an old friend of mine yesterday __________ accident.

　　40. I’m trying to build up my ______________ (strong).

　　三、阅读（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)

　　第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.

　　Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.

　　41. Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?

　　A. Because the price was high. B. Because the food was too cheap.

　　C. Because the food was not good. D. The passage didn’t mention.

　　42. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly _______________.

　　A. poor old people B. rich young people

　　C. men with their girl friends D. parents with their children

　　43. The difference between the two kinds of menu lies in ______________.

　　A. the color B. the shape

　　C. the price D. the food

　　44. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid ___________________.

　　A. always by the ladies only B. always by the men only

　　C. sometimes by the ladies D. either by the men or by the ladies

　　45. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking, ____________.

　　A. men are more generous than women

　　B. women are more generous than men

　　C. men like their lady friends to be generous.

　　D. women like their men friends to be generous

　　B

　　Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard

　　University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph.?

　　The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States, although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use.?

　　46. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?

　　B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?

　　C. Flowers Native to the United States?

　　D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?

　　47. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to

　　______________.?

　　A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?

　　B. do a thorough study of plant structure?

　　C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?

　　D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?

　　48. The underlined word “it” refers to ______________.?

　　A. the intention B. the collection

　　C. one member D. each flower family?

　　49. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?

　　A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants.?

　　B. Magnified details of flower parts.?

　　C. Several species of native birds.?

　　D. A group of diseased fruits.?

　　50. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?

　　A. They form a completed collection.?

　　B. They have a marvelous fragrance.?

　　C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use.?

　　D. They use authentic representations.

　　C

　　Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do，and home has become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought readymade; washing can go to the laundry; food can be bought; cooked，canned or preserved; bread is baked and delivered by the baker; milk arrives on the doorstep; meats can be had at the restaurant，the work’s canteen，and the school dining-room.

　　It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home，and his children rarely，if ever，see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation，and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good

　　money，and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work，but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child’s home life，the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial

　　wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic advantages accrue，but children lose something of great value if mother’s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.

　　51. The writer mentions home as workshop because______.

　　A. fathers often pursue employment at home

　　B. parents had to make food and necessity themselves for their daily-life

　　C. many families produce goods at home for sale

　　D. both fathers and mothers and mothers in most families are workers

　　52. The writer says that home has become much less of a workshop. He means_____.

　　A. in the past, home was more like a workshop

　　B. home is much more of a workshop now

　　C. home-workshops are becoming fewer and fewer

　　D. home was less like a workshop in the past

　　53. The word “accrue” in the sentence “When mother...accrue,” is closest in meaning to __________.

　　A. change B. dwindle C. double D. increase

　　54. The chief reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation is

　　__________.

　　A. that children nowadays rarely see their fathers at their place of work

　　B. that fathers do not like to pursue employment at home any more

　　C. that there is a wide choice of employment for children

　　D. that children also like to have jobs outside

　　55. What makes father no longer the only dominant person in a family?

　　A. With their earning，mother and children do not need to depend on father for their life.

　　B. There are many choice of employment for mothers and children.

　　C. Father does much less for his children today than he used to.

　　D. The number of married women in employment has increased greatly now.

　　D

　　The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals. Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health

　　authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as payment.

　　Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community. As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century — provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.

　　During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.

　　56. We can know from the first paragraph that ________.

　　A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody

　　B. people didn’t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up

　　C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948

　　D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers

　　57. What do we know about the NHS?

　　A. It’s managed by the central government.

　　B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.

　　C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.

　　D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.

　　58. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they ____________.

　　A. take care of the local people’s health

　　B. often take part in competitions to see who is the best

　　C. work under high pressure nowadays

　　D. have more responsibilities than before

　　59. What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?

　　A. suffering B. different C. prevented D. free

　　60. The biggest problem for the NHS is ______________.

　　A. many hospitals are too old to be used

　　B. some services are in the charge of individuals

　　C. more and more patients go to GPs for treatment

　　D. there is not enough money for further reform

　　第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　首先请阅读下列警方通报查找人员的信息：

　　61. A valuable dog was taken while being walked by its owner in City Park yesterday afternoon. Police wish to talk to a man seen nearby at the time, described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses.

　　62. Yesterday morning at 9.30a.m. a man armed with a gun entered the National Bank and demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronted by bank security staff. Security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair.

　　63. A tall, strong-built man with blonde hair, a thick black moustache and wearing dark glasses knocked a woman to the ground and stole her purse on Main Street last Saturday afternoon. If you see this man, do not approach as he is considered extremely dangerous.

　　64. At the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool, several people had their wallets stolen while waiting in line to buy food. The victims did not see or notice the thief but bystanders describe him as very tall and thin, clean shaven with short light hair.

　　65. A car was stolen from the supermarket carpark on Friday, June 23 this year by a man described as very young, 1.7 metres tall with thin dark hair and carrying a blue backpack. A reward of $500 is offered for the car’s recovery.

　　四 写作 (共2节，满分40分)

　　第一节 完成句子（共8小题，满分20分。66-69每小题2分；70-73每小题3

　　分）

　　66. Nobody likes _________ __________ _________ ________(开玩笑) by others.

　　67. 在我们班，没有人比她更漂亮。

　　Nobody ________ __________ __________ __________ her in our class.

　　68. Obviously, the boss was satisfied with his performance. (改写)

　　________ _______ ________ _______ the boss was satisfied with his performance.

　　69. 要想找到他，我们得碰运气。

　　We have to ________ ________ _________ __________ find him. 强调划线部分) 71.我想知道他为什么没有来参加我的生日晚会。（用宾语从句翻译）

　　72. “Why are you late?” The teacher asked the student. (用宾语从句改写)

　　73. He was able to get back to his home only when the war was over. (改为倒装句) 第二节 基础写作 （共1小题，满分20分）

　　假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到