英语七选五解题技巧

　　高考七选五解题技巧

　　一 题型解读：

　　试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、

　　内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 2）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案 3)如果问题在段尾 如 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 的同义词句。 （考试说明）

　　选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

　　尤其是主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）

　　? 1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

　　? 二 七选五阅读理解题的解题步骤:

　　? 2. 首句型 （在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必

　　文章主题，首尾呼；总结下文—— 本段主要内容 要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。)

　　Passage 1 1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并 ___________ 画出关键词。名词，代词，数词，特殊疑问词，连词，动词，标点/标题。

　　Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、

　　000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese 结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

　　students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. 3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散

　　A. Universities in the UK 注意力。

　　B. It is very simple to become an international student in the UK 4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。

　　C. Scholarships in Universities

　　Passage 2 三 试题不同的解题策略

　　_______ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen

　　force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is 篇章结构类

　　difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of . 1)

　　A. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. B. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. 的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题

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　　C. Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of . Passage 3

　　Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.______. A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. B. Skills and knowledge means competition. C. Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all. Passage 4

　　Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. ______ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened.

　　A. Predictions of the Future

　　B. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. C. It hasn’t appear yet. Passage 5

　　Learning another language isn’t easy, … _______

　　Language learning is cumulative(积累): you cannot put it off until weekend. … Distribute your study time

　　Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc. A.Study every day .

　　B. If you’re asked to listen, practice listening. C.So you’ll at least have looked at it all. 细节类 1 词汇复现法

　　复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

　　双保险：上下文再核实一下 Passage 1

　　______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.

　　A. Always love yourself.

　　B. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. C. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it . Passage 2

　　On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,… A The following are its advantages.

　　B. However,there may be a number of disadvantages. C. Consider a distance education.

　　D. Most of us are adapted to studying at school. Passage 3

　　Don't fear people

　　________. The reason most people don't take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.

　　A. Focus on your own talents and strengths

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　　B.Never let others' opinions guide your choices. C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. 2上下义词/同一范畴词

　　什么是上下义词和同一范畴词？举个例子你们就明白了。Fruit和apple之间就是上下义词，因为前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。Apple和orange之间则是同一Passage 6

　　________ . Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__________

　　范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 Passage 4

　　Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

　　A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.

　　3 代词线索

　　英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 Passage 5

　　________ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. A. Thinking is a skill.

　　B. Creative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind. C. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.

　　E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry. G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.

　　4数字线索

　　包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。 Passage 7

　　Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores．_________ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit．In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar．

　　A. They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all．

　　5逻辑关系线索

　　(a)并列与递进关系： and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as,besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more

　　(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course (c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of course,although,

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　　though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of

　　(d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。 Passage 8

　　Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers….(2008 宁夏.海南卷） A Use words, not complete sentences . B You must write your notes on separate paper.

　　C First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.

　　D There are three practical note-taking methods. Passage 9

　　__________ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called ―Bollywood‖ A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .

　　B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. Passage 8

　　As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.___________ A. Use words ,not completed sentence. B. There are three pratical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

　　D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

　　E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. Passage 8

　　…_________ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents….

　　A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home –schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home –schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachers

　　Let’s have a summary about this class and yourself 七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:

　　◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案

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