英语词汇拓展

　　I-1

　　1

　　【单选题】

　　As an eloquent person, Oprah Winfrey becomes a famous talk show hostess in America. I admire her not only for her _____ but also for her great courage to overcome difficulties in life.

　　A、eloquence

　　B、elevator

　　C、violence

　　D、sentence

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　2

　　【单选题】I can not _____ a life without beautiful scenery around me. I want to see the sea, the sand and the sun every day.

　　A、visualize

　　B、vision

　　C、visionary

　　D、volunteer

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　3

　　【单选题】The _____ downtown is really poor today. I hope you are careful when you drive after class.

　　A、visibility

　　B、visible

　　C、video

　　D、vigor

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：B 得分： 0.0分

　　4

　　【单选题】In old China, young children were expected to obey their parents and never _____ what their parents say.

　　A、agree

　　B、contradict

　　C、apply

　　D、character

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　5

　　【单选题】Mary loves music so much. She hopes one day that she will give a concert in national _____.

　　A、auditorium

　　B、audience

　　C、author

　　D、automatic

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　6

　　【单选题】Before leaving the United States, Benjamin has to sell his house. So he is looking for a(n) _____ to conduct the sale.

　　A、emergency

　　B、policy

　　C、agency

　　D、agreement

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　7

　　【单选题】My computer has an audio output. And I need an audio cable to send the _____ files to you.

　　A、video

　　B、visual

　　C、audio

　　D、visible

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　8

　　【单选题】I’m deeply impressed by the great musical effect of this theatre. Even if you sit in the farthest seat, the music is still _____.

　　A、audible

　　B、inaudible

　　C、credible

　　D、incredible

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　9

　　【单选题】It is evident that we have to do something to improve the hazy weather. Otherwise the sea might become _____.

　　A、vicious

　　B、vigorous

　　C、inedible

　　D、invisible

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　10

　　【单选题】Tom is very busy but he keeps working out at the health club. That’s why he can stay so agile with such a crowded _____.

　　A、agenda

　　B、media

　　C、address

　　D、measure

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　I-2

　　1

　　【单选题】I like _____ (视觉的) art. That’s why I use a lot of video clips in my English class.

　　A、village

　　B、vital

　　C、capital

　　D、visual

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　2

　　【单选题】My niece has got a(n) _____ (试镜) for the Juilliard School of Music in America on Friday. She goes to me for some important interview skills.

　　A、audition

　　B、attraction

　　C、translation

　　D、admiration

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　3

　　【单选题】The experts forecast that the planet Mars will be _____(看得见的) to the naked eye throughout next week.

　　A、visa

　　B、fable

　　C、visible

　　D、noble

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　4

　　【单选题】The experts must have used big data to make the national economies predictable. Without the help of big data, the ranking would be_____ (不能预言的).

　　A、predictable

　　B、unpredictable

　　C、speakable

　　D、unspeakable

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　5

　　【单选题】Good communication is very important in marriage because a nice wedding is a(n) _____(开始) to happy life.

　　A、monologue

　　B、prologue

　　C、dialogue

　　D、argue

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：C 得分： 0.0分

　　6

　　【单选题】I like Hamlet’s _____ (独白)：“To be or not to be. That is the question.”

　　A、monologue

　　B、murmur

　　C、dialogue

　　D、conversation

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　7

　　【单选题】Tom and Jerry can never work together because they _____ (抵触) each other all the time.

　　A、cooperate

　　B、contradict

　　C、aid

　　D、assist

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　8

　　【单选题】The company Goldman Sachs made a _____ (预言) about national economies. The experts there predicted that the Chinese economy would be the largest one in the world by the year 2050.

　　A、dictation

　　B、prediction

　　C、condition

　　D、preparation

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　9

　　【单选题】We were all impressed by his _____(有说服力的) speech at that dinner.

　　A、eloquent

　　B、plain

　　C、absent

　　D、urgent

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　10

　　【单选题】Environmental pollution has been a big concern for many countries. I think governments should put environmental issues high on the _____ (议事日程).

　　A、agenda

　　B、agency

　　C、scale

　　D、scanning

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　I-3

　　1

　　【填空题】

　　It was __evident___ that someone had entered my room without permission because my computer was lost.

　　2

　　【填空题】

　　Visitors will be given a(n) __audition___-visual presentation before touring the museum. 3

　　【填空题】

　　In oral English class, students were asked to read the __dialogues___ out loud and underline the important words.

　　4

　　【填空题】

　　After failing the ___audio____ for the music school, Mary turned to acting career and became a famous film star. Mary’s story tells us: God closes one door while opening another one for you. 5

　　【填空题】

　　He made a living by working as an estate ___agent___,that is, he sold houses for people. 6

　　【填空题】

　　The experts agree with the government’s __prediction___ that the economy will improve. 7

　　【填空题】

　　After he finished his performance, the entire __audience__ broke into loud applause. 8

　　【填空题】

　　They found a bacterium (细菌) ___visible___ to the human naked eyes.

　　9

　　【填空题】

　　We have a(n) __dictation__ almost every English class. Our spelling is greatly improved. 10

　　【填空题】

　　The witness’(证人) statements today are in ___contradiction__ with what he said yesterday. The facts remain unclear and the judge has to stop the trial (休庭).

　　第一空：

　　II-1

　　1

　　【单选题】This course aims to give a _____ introduction to the word roots. A good command of so many roots will help students learn words more efficiently.

　　A、comprehend

　　B、comprehensive

　　C、complaint

　　D、compliment

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　2

　　【单选题】This unit is _____ of three lectures, which all center on the theme “Double Eleven Festival”.

　　A、content

　　B、comprised

　　C、company

　　D、constant

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：A 得分： 0.0分

　　3

　　【单选题】The boss hopes the employees to _____ his new plan efficiently.

　　A、except

　　B、reception

　　C、persecute

　　D、execute

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　4

　　【单选题】The doctor advised him to _____ from drinking if he hoped to recover from the disease soon.

　　A、sustain

　　B、abstain

　　C、absent

　　D、suspect

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：D 得分： 0.0分

　　5

　　【单选题】The CEO of that company is not to be _____ because the evidence is not strong enough.

　　A、projected

　　B、prosecuted

　　C、sustained

　　D、obtained

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　6

　　【单选题】Maybe Ma Yun hasn’t expected that Alibaba can _____ its present position in e-commerce within only 15 years.

　　A、deliver

　　B、attain

　　C、attach

　　D、detain

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：A 得分： 0.0分

　　7

　　【单选题】These drivers must take the _____ of their actions and be brought to trial.

　　A、consciousness

　　B、content

　　C、consequences

　　D、conduct

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　8

　　【单选题】Guys, push yourself to make more friends and make sure to _____ the friendships.

　　A、mature

　　B、contain

　　C、contact

　　D、maintain

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　9

　　【单选题】Parents are _____ about the boy since he has lost consciousness for about 6 hours.

　　A、apprehensive

　　B、apparent

　　C、comprehensive

　　D、comparable

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　10

　　【单选题】His long illness and _____ absence put him far behind in his study. That explains why he failed the final exam.

　　A、consequent

　　B、status

　　C、success

　　D、consequence

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：B 得分： 0.0分

　　II-2

　　1

　　【单选题】Lisa’s husband tied her hands and feet to keep her from buying goods on Double Eleven Festival. I hope he will not be _____ (逮捕) for his behavior.

　　A、apprehended

　　B、appreciated

　　C、comprehended

　　D、combined

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　2

　　【单选题】He was _____ (拘留)for questioning because he happened to on the scene of robbery.

　　A、obtained

　　B、detained

　　C、delayed

　　D、objected

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　3

　　【单选题】They spare no efforts to make the students’ speech _____ (可理解的).

　　A、applicable

　　B、complete

　　C、comprehensible

　　D、complex

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　4

　　【单选题】our group is no lack of _____ (进取心) though we fall behind in the monthly

　　competition.

　　A、comprise

　　B、entertainment

　　C、entrance

　　D、enterprise

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　5

　　【单选题】Nowadays，more and more women are taking a(n) _____ (管理的) role.

　　A、executive

　　B、manage

　　C、execute

　　D、manual

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　6

　　【单选题】People of _____(重要性) have to pay close attention to their behavior in public.

　　A、vital

　　B、important

　　C、consequence

　　D、vitality

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　7

　　【单选题】The fans must be expecting the _____ (续集) to the movie “Transformer” .

　　A、continue

　　B、search

　　C、conform

　　D、sequel

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　8

　　【单选题】They haven’t decided whether to buy the house because _____ (维修) it will cost a fortune.

　　A、attaining

　　B、attaching

　　C、maintaining

　　D、manufacturing

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　9

　　【单选题】It’s a wonder that the thin branches can _____ (支撑) the weight of such heavy snow.

　　A、obtain

　　B、surround

　　C、sustain

　　D、surrender

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　10

　　【单选题】This book is made up of 16 units. But you guys needn’t learn these lectures in _____

　　(顺序).

　　A、fluency

　　B、sequence

　　C、frequency

　　D、disorder

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　II-3

　　1

　　【填空题】

　　Despite the government’s efforts, people are still terribly __apprehensive___ about the high unemployment rate.

　　2

　　【填空题】

　　The boy is a little embarrassed. He hasn’t expected that girls __comprise___ 85 percent in this language class.

　　3

　　【填空题】

　　When Jane spent half a year’s salary during the Double Eleven Festival, her husband could not __retain__ his presence of mind anymore and bound her hands.

　　4

　　【填空题】

　　When the solutions of ending the regional conflict are discussed, six countries vote for them, five vote against, and two ___abstain__.

　　5

　　【填空题】

　　To create a better place for future generations, the government attaches great importance to ___sustainable__ development.

　　6

　　【填空题】

　　The story will be continued in ___subsequent__ issues of the magazine. But he doesn't have the patience to wait, so he decides to buy the novel in a bookstore.

　　7

　　【填空题】

　　Our company is looking for young people with __enterprise___ and creativity.

　　8

　　【填空题】

　　Last night, I was __persecuted___ by 12 mosquitoes. This morning, the first thing I do is to buy a mosquito net online.

　　9

　　【填空题】

　　Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. As its fan, I am expecting its __sequel___. I hope it will be as fascinating as the others.

　　10

　　【填空题】

　　The movie Night at the Museum II is funny, and is made up of a __sequence__ of accidents.

　　3-1

　　1

　　【单选题】The_____ is one of the necessary instruments in the North Pole exploration.

　　A、compass

　　B、passage

　　C、message

　　D、progress

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：B 得分： 0.0分

　　2

　　【单选题】Lily lost her job last week. She started drinking _____.

　　A、successively

　　B、excessively

　　C、progressively

　　D、aggressively

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　3

　　【单选题】It’s too noisy for me to study in this classroom. Overcrowded and uncomfortable classrooms can _____ learning.

　　A、improve

　　B、impede

　　C、promote

　　D、propose

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　4

　　【单选题】Scientists have invented a robot which can cook for people. Nowadays, science and technology _____ every aspect of our lives.

　　A、persuades

　　B、persists

　　C、produces

　　D、pervades

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　5

　　【单选题】John was good at his work and he was _____ to general manager in his company.

　　A、retrograded

　　B、degraded

　　C、upgraded

　　D、downgraded

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　6

　　【单选题】Charles was an excellent pianist. Yesterday his performance _____ expectations once again.

　　A、projected

　　B、exceeded

　　C、received

　　D、rejected

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　7

　　【单选题】It’s illegal to _____ on private property.

　　A、transform

　　B、trespass

　　C、transmit

　　D、transact

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　8

　　【单选题】Liars always give you _____ answers.

　　A、definite

　　B、evasive

　　C、correct

　　D、invasive

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　9

　　【单选题】Ma Yun is a _____ businessman. His achievements inspire college students to start their own business.

　　A、failing

　　B、succeed

　　C、successful

　　D、defeated

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　10

　　【单选题】Forty three members of the exploration team were killed in _____ to Tibet.

　　A、expedition

　　B、expectation

　　C、examination

　　D、expansion

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　3-2

　　1

　　【单选题】Each English learner can _____ (进行) at their own speed.

　　A、proceed

　　B、correct

　　C、succeed

　　4

　　【单选题】Some of the rare species still _____ (居住) that jungle.

　　A、increase

　　B、imagine

　　C、inhabit

　　D、influence

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　5

　　【单选题】As you may agree, not all people feel attracted to a _____ (固定的) home.

　　A、permanent

　　B、excellent

　　C、desirable

　　D、cozy

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　6

　　【单选题】They bought a new house and spent three months making the house _____ (适于居住的).

　　A、habitable

　　B、deserted

　　C、dismissed

　　D、habit

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　7

　　【单选题】North Africans made up the largest and poorest _____ (移民) group in America.

　　A、immigrant

　　B、influence

　　C、movement

　　D、merchant

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　8

　　【单选题】Will Mars become the new _____ (住处) of human beings? It seems many people are fascinated by the idea of settlement on Mars.

　　A、habitat

　　B、hold

　　C、handle

　　D、habit

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　9

　　【单选题】More than 10,000 people are expected to _____ (移民) in the next two years.

　　A、imagine

　　B、comprehend

　　C、immigrate

　　D、consist

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　10

　　【单选题】Every year swallows begin their _____ (迁移) to the south in autumn.

　　A、migration

　　B、foundation

　　C、graduation

　　D、inspiration

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　15-3

　　1

　　【填空题】The report shows more people now live in cities than in __ rural___ areas in most industrialized countries.

　　2

　　【填空题】The World Animal Protection says the lion’s natural __habitat___ is the forest and it’s cruel to cage them.

　　3

　　【填空题】If people emigrate to another country, they become ___ emigrants__ to their home country.

　　4

　　【填空题】Since they __immigrate___ to the destination country, they are called immigrants in the new country.

　　5

　　【填空题】His family lived in the __suburbs___ of London, far from the downtown shopping center.

　　6

　　【填空题】The roof has fallen in, so the house is not ___habitable__.

　　7

　　【填空题】Human __migration__ can also refer to movement from one country to another. 8

　　【填空题】We can ask an expert on urban planning if you need to know more about __urban___ planning about this city.

　　9

　　【填空题】The area around the industrial center has attracted more and more people. The government is trying to __urbanize ___ this area. I’m sure it will become a new district of our city.

　　10

　　【填空题】It seems that many people dream of becoming the __inhabitants___ of the Mars, or some other planets.

　　16-1

　　1

　　【单选题】Even if you eat a lot of fast foods, you may still suffer from _____.

　　A、nutrition

　　B、nutrient

　　C、malnutrition

　　D、malpractice

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　2

　　【单选题】Food processors like _____ fats because they taste better and the food can last longer.

　　A、saturated

　　B、saturation

　　C、satisfaction

　　D、satisfied

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　3

　　【单选题】I doubt I’ll ever get rich. But I think I can be rewarded with a lot of job _____ working with the young people.

　　A、dissatisfaction

　　B、satisfied

　　C、dissatisfied

　　D、satisfaction

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　4

　　【单选题】Experts believe _____ obesity is often associated with a number of chronic diseases such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol problems.

　　A、juvenilia

　　B、juvenile

　　C、surface

　　D、shallow

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　5

　　【单选题】How can I know the _____ value of different foods?

　　A、negative

　　B、innutrition

　　C、nutriology

　　D、nutritious

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　6

　　【单选题】A balanced diet can provide adequate _____ that our bodies need.

　　A、nutritious

　　B、innutrition

　　C、nutrition

　　D、innutritious

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　7

　　【单选题】Many people want to go to a remote island or just get away from the hassle and

　　bustle of everyday life. That is a way to _____ yourself and to make yourself feel young again.

　　A、rejuvenator

　　B、rejuvenation

　　C、rejuvenate

　　D、rejuvenating

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　8

　　【单选题】Those who are satisfied with their lives enjoy better health and longer life expectancy than those who are _____.

　　A、satisfactory

　　B、satisfaction

　　C、dissatisfaction

　　D、dissatisfied

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　9

　　【单选题】While I think a rat is nutritious and delicious, you may find it disgusting and _____.

　　A、edible

　　B、inedible

　　C、tasty

　　D、lovable

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　10

　　【单选题】As an adult, I still love reading children’s books. I like the works published by _____ press.

　　A、juvenilia

　　B、juvenile

　　C、youthful

　　D、young

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　16-2

　　1

　　【单选题】Some fast foods hardly have any _____ (营养的) value.

　　A、educational

　　B、nutritional

　　C、nourish

　　D、nurture

　　正确答案： B 我的答案：B 得分： 10.0分

　　2

　　【单选题】Job _____ (满意) can add to my feeling of happiness, though I have to work extra hours.

　　A、dissatisfaction

　　B、disappointment

　　C、construction

　　D、satisfaction

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　3

　　【单选题】Food insecurity leads to poor _____ (营养), high disease burden and hunger-induced violence.

　　A、innutrition

　　B、consideration

　　C、civilization

　　D、nutrition

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　4

　　【单选题】During the period of war, food and clean water were in short supply and diseases caused by _____ (营养不良) were widespread.

　　A、nutrition

　　B、maintain

　　C、malnutrition

　　D、normal

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　5

　　【单选题】I feel bad and I’m _____ (不满意的) with my performance in the speaking competition.

　　A、satisfied

　　B、schedule

　　C、station

　　D、dissatisfied

　　正确答案： D 我的答案：D 得分： 10.0分

　　6

　　【单选题】One man’s meat is another man’s poison. Everyone has different ideas about what is _____ (可食用的) and what is inedible.

　　A、eating

　　B、consuming

　　C、edible

　　D、advisable

　　正确答案： C 我的答案：C 得分： 10.0分

　　7

　　【单选题】During the holidays highway traffic always reaches a _____ (饱和) point. You find cars everywhere and it is annoying.

　　A、saturation

　　B、plenty

　　C、perfect

　　D、satisfaction

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　8

　　【单选题】We’ve been told that _____ (饱和的) fat is unhealthy. It is claimed to raise cholesterol levels and give us heart attacks.

　　A、saturated

　　B、unsaturated

　　C、satisfied

　　D、dissatisfied

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　9

　　【单选题】The economy is _____ (复苏), so people have more confidence and are spending more money.

　　A、rejuvenating

　　B、reminding

　　C、approachable

　　D、accessible

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　10

　　【单选题】High rate of unemployment could lead to a sharp rise in ________ (青少年的) crime.

　　A、juvenile

　　B、judge

　　C、justice

　　D、juvenescent

　　正确答案： A 我的答案：A 得分： 10.0分

　　16-3

　　1

　　【填空题】What is edible in one culture may be considered ___inedible__ in another culture and this may cause culture shock.

　　2

　　【填空题】Many fast foods do not have ___.nutritional ___ value or nutritious value, we might as well cook every meal at home.

　　3

　　【填空题】A wide variety of ___nutritious ___ foods are available to satisfy children’s needs. 4

　　【填空题】Eating a few nuts as snacks before you eat your main meals will add more___ nutrients___ to nourish your body.

　　5

　　【填空题】Frozen or processed food could become ___innutritious___in the ice box within weeks.

　　正确答案：

　　6

　　【填空题】As the domestic (国内的) market has reached a __saturation___ point and our company begins to export the product.

　　7

　　【填空题】People generally believe___ unsaturated__ fats have beneficial effects on health. 8

　　【填空题】Ladies are keen on various skin ___rejuvenators___ that promise eternal youth. 9

　　【填空题】The ___edibility __ of mushrooms depends on the absence of poisonous content and its desirable taste.

　　10

　　【填空题】In some cultures, rats and butterflies are considered perfectly ___edible ___ while in other cultures, they are considered inedible.