2015特岗教师招考英语备考：状语从句专项练习及详解（2）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范特岗教师待遇 1. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.

　　A. know

　　B. have known

　　C. knew

　　D. will know

　　【答案】B。：since一般与完成时连用，自从我开始住在这个城市，我就已经认识他了。

　　2. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers， ________ .

　　A. no matter he likes or not

　　B. no matter he should like it or not

　　C. no matter whether he likes or not

　　D. no matter he may like it or not

　　【答案】C。：因为no matter后一定要接疑问词或whether。

　　3.________ ， I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week.

　　A. However the story is amusing

　　B. No matter amusing the story is

　　C. However amusing the story is

　　D. No matter how the story is amusing

　　【答案】C。：引导状语从句时no matter how=however，其后接形容词或副词，只有C正确。

　　4.Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind， ________ they hunt them for food.

　　A. if

　　B. while

　　C. unless

　　D. As

　　【答案】C。： unless除非、如果不。句意是：大多数动物与其它不同种类的动物都没有什么联系，除非是把它们猎为食物。

　　5.He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.

　　A. didnt go； until； with

　　B. wasnt go； after； to

　　C. doesnt go； before； with

　　D. didnt go； until； to

　　【答案】A。：固定结构not.until 直到.才。be satisfied with sth对..满意。

　　6.He ___ back until the work ___ done.

　　A. isnt； will be

　　B. isnt； is

　　C. wont be； will be

　　D. wont be； is

　　【答案】D。：直到工作被做完，他才回来。所以工作做完的动作先发生，他回来的动作后发生。其他选项的时态不对。

　　7.They didnt start the work ___ their teacher came back.

　　A. until

　　B. while

　　C. as soon as

　　D. If

　　【答案】A。

　　8.By the end of last term， I___ ten books.

　　A. had finished reading

　　B. have finish reading

　　C. had finish to read

　　D. finish read

　　【答案】A。：到上个学期期末为止，所以应该用完成时态，我已经看完了十本书，所以用现在完成时。Finish doing表示已经读了，finish to do表示打算读，还没有读。

　　9.I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___？

　　A. didnt see； did； go

　　B. didnt see； have； gone

　　C. havent seen； have； been

　　D. havent seen； have； gone

　　【答案】C。：for a long time得知用完成时态，have been可持续，表示一直在哪里，而have gone是瞬间动词，不能持续很长时间。

　　10.Tom___ China for 3 years.

　　A. has been

　　B. has been in

　　C. has been to

　　D. has been at

　　【答案】B。：汤姆在中国呆了三年，是可持续动作，所以用完成时，又因在中国，要用介词in.

　　11. ________ he thought he was helping us with the work， he was actually in the way.

　　A. Although

　　B. Unless

　　C. Because

　　D. When

　　【答案】A。：句意是：虽然他认为他在帮我们做工，但事实上他是在挡事。

　　12.Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours， and they sleep less ________ they grow older.

　　A. while

　　B. as

　　C. when

　　D. After

　　【答案】B。：表示主、从句的谓语动词同时变化的随着只能用as。

　　13. I have been keeping the portrait ________ I can see it every day， as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.

　　A. since

　　B. where

　　C. as

　　D. If

　　【答案】B。：因为keep the portrait (把照片放在)后面一定是指所放的地方了，所以用where (在的地方) 引导一个地点状语从句。

　　14.Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.

　　A. arrives

　　B. will reach

　　C. arrives in

　　D. get to

　　【答案】C。：as soon as 引导条件状语从句时，时态用主将从现。arrive 是不及物动词，所以要跟介词in或at，上海是大城市，所以用in。

　　15.Im sure hell come to see me before he ___ Beijing.

　　A. will leave

　　B. is leaving

　　C. leave

　　D. Leaves

　　【答案】D。： before在.之前，他离开北京是条件从句，所以用主将从现。