2015特岗教师招考：英语专题复习——连词（二）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范特岗教师待遇 【从属连词】

　　从属连词不同与并列连词，只能用来引导从句，而不能引导词或者词组。从属连词一般可以引导名词性从句和状语从句。

　　第一类引导名词性从句的从属连词

　　1.that 引导宾语从句或间接引语时，可省略。引导主语从句时不可以省略。

　　He said (that) he would come. 宾语从句

　　His mother told me (that) he is a good boy. 间接引语

　　That she is still alive is true. 主语从句

　　2. if/whether 是否

　　I wonder if he is at home.

　　I ask him whether he would come.

　　【注意】只可以用whether的情况

　　介词后面 It will depend on whether it rains tomorrow.

　　whetheror not 固定搭配 Let me know whether you come or not.

　　动词不定式前 I dont know whether to accept his advice.

　　第二类引导状语从句的从属连词

　　1.连接时间状语从句的从属连词

　　before 在之前 The war had been over before he came to China.

　　after 在之后 He came to China after the war was over.

　　since 自从 I have lived in this city since I was born.

　　when/while 当 The teacher entered the classroom, when all the students were playing

　　When I came into this room, I found him lying bed asleep (while后接的动词是延续性的动词)

　　as 当 I saw her as I was getting on the bus.

　　till/until 直到 I didnt go to sleep until/till I finished my homework.

　　as soon as 一就 As soon as he saw the policeman, the thief run away.

　　2.连接地点状语从句的从属连词

　　where 在哪里 There were lots of parks where I lived.

　　3.连接原因状语从句的从属连词

　　because 原因,用于解释某事的原因，动机，强调直接原因和因果关系 I do it because I like it.

　　for 表因为，表间接的原因，用于说明，解释 I soon went to sleep, for I was tired

　　since 表原因，比because弱，比as强，表一种已知的，显然的理由，常译为既然

　　as 表原因时，意义最弱 As you are in poor health, you should do more exercises

　　4.连接结果状语从句的从属连词

　　sothat 如此以至于 He is so kind that everybody likes him.

　　suchthat He is such a kind man that everybody likes him

　　5.连接目的状语从句的从属连词

　　that / so that / in order that 为了

　　Speak clearly so that/ in order that they may understand you.

　　6.连接条件状语从句的从属连词

　　if 如果 If it rains tomorrow, we wont go on a picnic.

　　unless 除非 (如果不 ) He will come unless it rains.

　　in case 万一 You may call this number in case I am not at home

　　7.连接比较状语从句的从属连词

　　than 比 Its easier than I thought.

　　as/soas和一样 She is as tall as you.

　　He is not as/so tall as his wife.

　　8.连接方式状语从句的从属连词

　　as 按照 Do as I told you.

　　Take things as they are.

　　as if / though 仿佛 He behaves as if/though he was a child.

　　9.引导让步状语从句的从属连词

　　although/though 尽管 Although Japan is small, the population is big.

　　even if 即便 Even if it was snowing heavily, we went on running.