2015教师资格考试英语词汇：专项练习（10）

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2015教师资格考试英语词汇：专项练习（10）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范教师资格证报名条件

　　4. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.

　　A. facilities

　　B. appliances

　　C. instruments

　　D. equipment

　　[答案]B. appliances.

　　[注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指设备的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。

　　5. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.

　　A. splashed

　　B. spilt

　　C. crushed

　　D. crashed

　　[答案]C. crushed.

　　[注释]crush压坏，压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Dont crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)

　　splash溅，泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。

　　6. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.

　　A. impression

　　B. comment

　　C. reaction

　　D. opinion

　　[答案]C. reaction.

　　[注释]reaction(to)对......的反应：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.

　　7. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.

　　A. respectable

　　B. respected

　　C. respective

　　D. respectful

　　[答案]D. respectful.

　　[注释]respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于，说到。

　　8. We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.

　　A. run over

　　B. smooth over

　　C. pass off

　　D. turn down

　　[答案]B. smooth over.

　　[注释]smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息，使恢复正常的，掩饰：1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。) 2)Dont try to smooth over your fault.(不要设法掩饰你的过错。)

　　9. Glemps heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.

　　A. for

　　B. with

　　C. to

　　D. of

　　[答案]C. to.

　　[注释]entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)给予权利： 1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。) 2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.(军官们有权乘头等车旅行。)

　　10. Hes _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.

　　A. gone to

　　B. taken to

　　C. taken up

　　D. gone for

　　[答案]B. taken to.

　　[注释]take to养成(某种习惯)。A stroke of一件。本题译文：他以成了酒徒，从来没有干过一件工作。