俄罗斯的能源形势与政策(英文)

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One.The energy situation:

In recent years, Russia's energy development and production situation is relatively stable . Statistics show that in 2012, a Russian energy output of 13.05 billion tons of oil equivalent, representing the world's total primary energy production of 10.5%, as the world's third largest energy producer, second only to China, America.

In 2012 Russia's primary energy consumption of 6.95 billion tons of oil equivalent, slightly lower than in 2011, about the world 5.6% of the total primary energy consumption, the world's third largest energy consuming country, less than China, USA.

Among them, the 2012 Russian oil consumption growth, reaching 1.47 billion tons of oil equivalent, accounting for about 3.6% of world oil consumption, ranking fifth in the world, next to America, China, Japan, India.

Natural gas consumption of 4162 billion cubic meters, equivalent to 3.75 billion tons of oil equivalent, 2.2% lower than in 2011, accounting for about 12.5% of the total world consumption of natural gas, after American, as the world's second natural gas consumption country.

The Russian coal consumption remained relatively stable, has been maintained at around 93 million tons of oil equivalent in recent years, accounting for about 2.5% of world coal consumption, ranked fifth in the world.

In 2012, the Russian nuclear power consumption growth of 2.7%, accounting for 7.2% of the world, as the world's third largest nuclear power consumption.

From the energy consumption structure, the proportion of energy consumption structure in Russia for natural gas accounted for 54%, oil accounted for 21.2%, coal accounted for 13.5%, nuclear power accounted for 5.8%, hydropower accounted for

5.4%.

Two. Energy policy:

Policy, since the reign of Putin again, the Russian use of energy resources, adjust its energy strategy. One is to strengthen the development of oil and gas resources and the control of the state. Two is to strengthen the Arctic oil and gas resource development. Three are actively implementing the eastern Russia development strategy. Four is to actively explore and try to lead the East Asian energy market. http://wendang.chazidian.commitment :

In 2009 June, Russian President Medvedev announced that by 2020, the Russian Federation can reduce the 10%-15% of greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels. In 2009 August, the Russian commitment confirmed by Congress, has become the medium-term goal of russia. In November of the same year, held in Copenhagen summit, Russia made a further commitment, namely 2020 greenhouse gas emissions reduced 20%-25% at 1990 levels.