动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化中文版

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

不规则动词过去式

【AAA型】：

cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切，砍 put put put 放 read read read 读，看 set set set 放置 shut shut shut 关闭 hit hit hit 击打 hurt hurt hurt 伤害

let let let 让

【ABB型】：

(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)

catch caught caught 抓住，赶上 teach taught taught 教 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想

(原形→元音变化→元音变化) sit sat sat 坐下 meet met met 遇见，见面 find found found 找到 get got got 到达，得到 stand stood stood 站立

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 赢 hold held held 持有，举办 shine shone shone 照耀 dig dug dug 挖

hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂

(原形→ “…t” → “…t”) lose lost lost 失去 build built built 建造 spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏 send sent sent 发送 spend spent spent 花费，度过 smell smelt smelt 闻起来 feel felt felt 感觉 mean meant meant 意思是 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习

lend lent lent 借

(原形→ “…d” → “…d”) hear heard heard 听到 make made made 做 have(has) had had 有 pay paid paid 支付 say said said 说 lay laid laid 躺下 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉

(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”) sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 打扫 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开

【ABC型】：

(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)

be(am,is) was been 是（单数） be(are) were been 是（复数） see saw seen 看见 do did done 做 go went gone 去 beat beat beaten 打败 eat ate eaten 吃 give gave given 给 hide hid hidden 藏 fall fell fallen 落下 mistake mistook mistaken 犯错 take took taken 带走 drive drove driven 开车 rise rose risen 升起 ride rode ridden 骑 write wrote written 写

(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”) break broke broken 打破 speak spoke spoken 说 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒来

(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”) draw drew drawn 画画 blow blew blown 吹

show showed shown 给..看；展现 fly flew flown 飞 grow grew grown 成长 throw threw thrown 投；扔 know knew known 知道

(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)

begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 铃声响 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 【其他】

wear wore worn 穿着

【ABA型】

become became become 成为come came come 来 run ran run 跑

【AB型】(无过去分词) may might 可能 must must 必须 can could 能够 shall should 应该 will would 将会