雅思长难句 students

雅思长难句

听力阅读中的语法:

1. There is one compensation, however, for the professionals who make these interpretations: if they did not provide the interpretation, visitors would do it for themselves, based on their own ideas, misconceptions and prejudices.

2. The simple fact is that not everything from history survives the historical process.

3. No wonder that people who stroll around exhibitions are filled with nostalgia.

4. The conviction that historical relics provide infallible testimony about the past is rooted in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when science was regarded as objective and value free.

5. Similarly, the information accompanying the objects often made little sense to the lay visitor.

6. The key word in heritage display is now ‘experience’, the more exciting the better and, if possible, involving all the senses.

7. According to James, a child’s first step on the road to self-understanding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists.

8. However, the researcher suggests that infants’ developing understanding that the movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people.

9. The understanding that children gain of themselves as active agents continues to develop in their attempts to cooperate with others in play.

10. The greatest benefit, though, is that maturity gives you greater confidence in you own judgment, in all areas of life.

11. It was only after the creation of FAA that full-scale regulation of America’s airspace took place, and this was fortuitous, for the advent of the jet engine suddenly resulted in a large number of very fast planes, reducing pilots’ margin of error and practically demanding some set of rules to keep everyone well separated and operating safely in the air.

12. One way of making sure that the pedestrians are safe is to increase signage at the intersections.

13. Something we are planning to do to help control the flow of traffic in the area is to install traffic lights half way down Hill Street where it crosses Days Road.

14. Parents feel that it is only a matter of time before there is an accident in this area as a lot of the children walk to the school.

15. One of the most significant characteristics of the different styles is the way that humans are depicted in the paintings.

16. These paintings showed people hunting and cooking food and so they were given the name ‘Dynamic’ to reflect this energy.

17. The Yam style of painting got its name from the fact that it featured much curvier figures that actually resemble the vegetable called a yam, which is similar to a sweet potato.

18. The Modern paintings are interesting because they include paintings at the time of the first contact with European settlers. Aborigines managed to convey the idea of the settlers’ clothing by simply painting the Europeans without any hands, indicating the habit of standing with their hands in the pockets!

作文中的语法：

状语

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1. Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.

2. After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure.

3. In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values.

4. This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.

5. Similarly, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001.

6. While it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of the increase in traffic and pollution, higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers for long.

7. Over this span of 28 years, the quantities of goods transported by road, water and pipeline have all increased while the quantity transported by rail has remained almost constant at about 40 million tonnes.

8. Even though it is at present increasing due to an economic slow-down globally, the cost of traveling is still relatively affordable to many people.

9. Some countries have single-sex education models, while in others both single sex and mixed schools co-exist.

非谓语

1. Petrol and oil are the dominant fuel sources throughout this period, with 35 quadrillion (35q) units used in 1980, rising to 42q in 2012.

2. This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030.

3. Overall, the US will continue to rely on fossil fuels, with sustainable and nuclear energy sources remaining relatively insignificant.

4. The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today.

5. Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively.

6. These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as

9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.

7. While other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.

8. Persuading manufacturers and travelers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving air quality, especially in cities.

9. To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travelers.

10. Free time in my opinion, refers to time not spent under the direct supervision of a parent, teacher or a person entrusted with the responsibility of bringing up the child.

宾从

1. Advocates of this believe that today’s sedentary lifestyle and stressful working conditions

mean that physical activity is no longer part of either our work or our leisure time.

2. They will certainly be the first to help children learn what is important in life, how they are

expected to behave and what role they will play in their world.

3. This experience should teach them how to cooperate with each other and how to contribute to

the life of their community.

4. It is something that an individual goes on learning throughout life and it is the responsibility 2

of every member of a society to take responsibility for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society.

5. There is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both

in cities and on motorways everywhere.

6. Some educationalists think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in sing-sex schools

because they believe this environment reduces distractions and encourages pupils to concentrate on their studies.

7. On the other hand, some experts would argue that mixed schools prepare their pupils better

for their future lives.

8. Both genders of students can have equal chances to study what they want to in whichever

type of school they attend.

主从：

1. It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods

transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked that year.

2. What is sure is that this increase is likely to continue until traveling at current rates is no

longer economically viable.

同位语从句

1. The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past.

定从:

1. The technology is already available to produce electric cars that would be both quieter and

cleaner to use.

2. The amount of goods transported by water was constant from 1974 to 1978, where it showed

an exponential growth, rising to almost 60 million tonnes after which it plateaued for about 20 years before starting to rise again.

3. Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that

can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket, and then at home.

4. Children should be engaged in the recreational activities that would develop themselves

emotionally and mentally.

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