两篇初中英语完形填空解析_考查词义的记忆与理解

A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h1 1 pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m 2 because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.

According to the survey, the b 3 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t s 4 the noise from next door.

The other main problems are disagreements（不和）about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l5 time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in “his space”.

Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t 6 and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s f 7 , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.

One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.

答案：

Hardly；move；biggest；stop；Long；together；friends

文章体裁：说明文

文章大意：

调查显示英国人非常不喜欢它们的邻居原因。受调查的人中有80%认为他们的邻居很少在意别人的感觉；25%的没有和他们的邻居说过话；10%的甚至不知道他们的邻居叫什么。调查显示，噪音是埋怨邻居最多的理由，尤其是住在公寓和老房子里的人；另一个不和的原因是停车位，甚至为此发生过凶杀案——只不过因为那个人总是占用

他的车位！解决这些问题的方法一是可以和专业的机构谈谈，如果必要，签订一个书面协议，现在越来越多的城镇可以提供这种服务。

1.答案： hardly

确立考点：本题考查对词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：

从文章第一自然段的大意和本句80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h __1__ pay attention to others’ feelings. “参加调查的80%的人认为他们的邻居...注意别人的感受。”此处应是很少,这也是造成邻里不和的主要原因,结合h开头，故用hardly。

2.答案：move

确立考点：本题考查词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：

从文章第一自然段的大意和本句In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m __2__ because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.“事实上，一百万的英国人想搬家是因为他们不相处的邻居。”的中文意思及所给的第一个字母可知，填move最合适。

3. 答案：biggest

确立考点：本题考查词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：

根据文章第二自然段的大意和本句According to the survey, the b __3__ problem is noise. “据调查，最大的问题是噪声。”的中文意思及所给的第一个字母可知，填biggest最合适。

4. 答案： stop

确立考点：本题考查词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：

根据文章第二自然段的大意和本句These places often have thin walls which can’t s __4__ the noise from next door.“这些地方的墙很薄，无法阻止隔壁的噪音传过来。”及所给的第一个字母可知，填stop最合适。

5.答案： Long

确立考点：本题考查词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：

根据文章第三自然段的大意和本句Some disagreements last a l __5__ time. “一些分歧持续很长一段时间。”的中文意思及所给的第一个字母可知，填long最合适。

6. 答案：together

确立考点：本题考查词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：

根据文章第四自然段的大意和本句的Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t __6__ and 20% have never even spoken.“ 另一项调查显示，90%的邻居不分享一顿饭，80%从来没有在一起喝酒，20%从来没有说过话。”的中立意思及所给的第一个字母可知，填together最恰当。

7. 答案：friends

确立考点：本题考查词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：

根据文章第四自然段的大意和本句However, when neighbours become each other’s f__7__, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world. “然而，当邻居彼此成为朋友，他们往往乐于提供帮助，就像我们在世界上的许多地方看到的一样。”的中文意思及所给的第一个字母可知，填friends最恰当。

高频词汇及长难句分析：

⑴. very much 非常

⑵. In fact 实际上

⑶. last a long time 持续很长时间