在英语句中倒装句

初中 英语 倒装句

在英语句中，语序有两种：一是正常语序又叫自然语序即主语在前，谓语在后，这也是我们在学习英语各大从句所要求的，也是符合汉语语言思维的。另一种是倒装语序即谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这是由于在进行口语或书面交流过程中表达的需要，要么平衡句子，语法结构的需要；要么行文需要强调以增强表达效果，或者二者兼而有之。比如：Do you speak English? 这是英语中最常见的倒装语序。英语的一般疑问句就是通过把谓语的一部分提到主语前面而达到疑问的目的（而汉语则是陈述句后加“吗？”；日语通过加“力' ” ）；又比如women were treated as second citizens. 都是比较典型的例句。还有，在写作中同学们喜欢用“Only in this this kind of disease from spreading.”来作总结句以提高表达效果。因此，倒装句作为

非正常句值得研究。

下面我们就探究一下它内在的规律：倒装句分为部分倒装和完全倒装两种。部分倒装就是把谓语的一部分置于主语前即助动词（do, does, did, have,had)，be动词或者具有助动词功能的词（如can, may等情

态动词。完全倒装则是谓语全部置于主语前。如：Here comes the bus.

一. 部分倒装

1.当only+状语（从句）置于句首时，（主句）使用部分倒装。{注意：必须能清

楚“状语”的概念}

has the same man held the two high offices of President and Chief Justice of the United States. 历史上只有一次，同一个人拥有美国的总统和最高法官这两个高级

职务。（ once 副词 “一次”）

will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样我们才能保证自己对生活中的挑战和机遇有充分的准备。( in this way 介词短语“用这种方法”）

3). can we get over any difficulty. 因此，只有把思考、勇气和信心这三者结合起来，我们才能战胜一切困难。( with

combination of consideration, courage and confidence 介词短语)

4). Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有患

者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。 ( if the case is urgent 是条件状语从句）

2.当否定副词或具有否定意义的介词短语或从句位于句首时，（主句）句子为部分倒装语序。这类的副词以及短语有：seldom, rarely, scarcely, little, no, not,

nowhere, by no means, in no way, at no time, in no case等。e.g

1) No她不再这样温柔、这样轻松、这

样容易相处了。

2) Little对于正在等待着他们

的惊奇，他们则知之甚少。

3) Nowhere这样一个安静、优美

的地方你到哪儿找去呀。

4) By no means 我决不会误解你。

5) At no time 尽管我们已经

取得很大进步，但是，也不应该停止学习。

初中 英语 倒装句

注意：要熟练掌握并运用以下4个经典句型：Not only... but also..., Not until..., ... No

sooner... than..., Hardly\Scarcely... when...

1) Not until 直

到几年之后我才意识到皮特?贝特斯送给我的是一件更加重要的礼物。

2) Scarcely he came out to meet me. 我刚一到他就出来迎接我。( 注意：

主句的过去完成时态）

3) No sooner than she started complaining. 他一到她就开始抱怨。

4) Not only but also they will protect them as they protect other animals. 澳大利亚人不但从不消灭苍蝇，而且还会像保护其它动物那样去保护它

们。

3. So 修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词并位于句首时， 主句使用部分倒装。

1）So convinced was I of that woman's being her mother that I wanted no evidence to establish the fact in my mind. 那位妇女是她的母亲，这一点我深信不疑，心里也不想再找任何

证据来证明这个事实。

2）Such a noise I couldn't work in the room. 房间里噪音这么大，我没法工作。

3）So tired that he could hardly stand. 经过一整天的辛

苦劳动，他累得几乎站不住了。

4）So much that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小

时都动弹不得。

如果说以上3种倒装都发生在主句里，那么以下两种却在从句中进行而且各具特

点。

4. as引导的倒装句: as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。此时应注意几点：一是若提前的表语是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词，要省略不定冠词；二是若提前的是动词原形(多为不及物动词)，与之连用的通常是may, might, will, would等，且这些词都要保留在原来的

位置上(主语后)；三是though有时也可像as这样使作倒装。如：

1）Tired as I was, I tried to help them. 虽然我很累，我还是努力帮助他们。（tired adj. 作表语）

2）Try as he would, he couldn't open the door. 他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门。（try vi. )

3）Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找

到一个人。

4）Hard as (though) they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. (hard adv. 努力地）

5）Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。（boy 前省略冠词） 5. If 引导的虚拟条件句中，引导词if的省略。如果在条件句中有助动词should, were和had, 省略引导词

if，把助动词提前。

1）Were I a teacher (=if I were a teacher), what would you do then?

2）Had we made adequate preparations (= if we had made…), the party would have been a success.

初中 英语 倒装句

If you the teacher’s advice, you

改写：____________________________________________________.

If I （如果我是亿万富翁，我就给你买别墅。）

改写：______________________________________________

If it ，改写：________________________________________.

注意：在下列句子中"should" 表示“万一”，依然可以进行“if”的省略倒装。

Should you be interested (if you are…),I have a book on the subject you might like to see. Should you need any help (=if you need anyhelp), you can always phone me at the office. 以上是对倒装句部分倒装五大经典结构的分析与说明，使用时可根据自己的学习情况填充更丰富的内容.

巩固练习：

1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized

2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

3. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.

A. had I got，when B. I had got，than C. had I got，than D. did I get，when

4. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.

A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave

5. Never in my life ____ such a thing.

A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did

I hear or see

6. ____ ，I will not buy it.

A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much

7. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.

A. If it were not，go B. Were it not for，would go C. Weren't it for，will go D. If it hadn't

been，would have gone

8. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.

A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was

he

9. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.

A. that I know B. did I know C. I could know D. I did know

10. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.

A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look

11. ____ I had time, I would have run around again.

A. Had B. If C. unless D. when

12. Little ______ when I took the trip where it would lead me.

A. have I known B. had I known C. do I know D. did I know

13. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？

初中 英语 倒装句

---- ____.

A. No，I never have seen anything like that before B. No，never I have seen anything like

that before

C. No，never have I seen anything like that before D. No，I have seen anything like that

before never

14. _____ ，I would accept the invitation and go to the party.

A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would I be you

15. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.

A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made

16. Not once _____ their plan.

A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change

17. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.

A. did B. would C. when D. that

18. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业）than in Hong Kong.

A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found

19. _____ succeed in doing anything.

A.Only by working hard we can B.By only working hard we can C.Only we can by working

hard D.Only by working hard can we

20. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.

A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather

C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was fine

21. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.

A. So, did he seem B. So, he seemed C. Such, he seemed D. Such, did he seem

22. ____, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does

23. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.

A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove

24. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care

25. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.

A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when

C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when

26. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.

A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown

some

27. ____, he would have passed the exam.

A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he

study hard

28. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.

A. we returned，and B. we had returned，when C. did we return，when D. had we

returned，than

29. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.

A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not

30. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.

初中 英语 倒装句

A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when

C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that

31. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.

A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written

32 ___ understanding the challenges faced by the world's poorest people can we expect a

new future free of extreme poverty and hunger. A. On B. Through C.

Only D.Only by

33. ___ he likes physics, he likes mathematics better.

A. Much as B. As much C. So much D. More as

34. So ___ are you that you are doubtful of everyone's words, which is not good to your

health.

A.sensible B. content C.sensitive D.impressive

35. Rarely had they seated themselves hurriedly in the theater ___ the curtain went up.

A. than B. when C. as soon as D. before

二. 全部倒装

在下面几种情况下，需把全部的谓语动词放在主语之前，构成全部倒装：

(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。例如：

Look, there's that bookshop I was telling you about.

Long ago there lived a king with his three lovely daughters.

(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、now、then、up、down、in、away、out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如：

There goes the phone. I'll answer it.

There comes the bus!

Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.

(3)Such作表语置于句首时。例如：

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。例如：

“If you die, who will get your money?”asked Holmes.

(5)表示地点的介词短语开头的句子。

In the center of the square stands a monument.

On the back wall hangs a portrait.

Inside the pyramids are burial rooms for the kings and queens。