知识总汇

八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总

Unit 1 topic1

play basketball 打篮球 cheer sb on 为某人打气quite a bit 相当多 of course 当然 grow up 长大 arrive in 到达 play against 与……比赛 for long 长时间 the day after tomorrow 后天 leave for 动身去往……

twice a week 每周再次 be good at 擅长于...... break the record 打破纪录 half an hour 半小时 take part in 参加,加入go hiking 远足all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有好处 keep healthy 保持健康 in the future 在将来 prepare for sth 为某事做准备 win the first place 获得第一名

write back soon 尽快回信 keep fit 保持健康 pretty well 相当好

topic 2

do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 fall ill 生病 throw about 乱扔东西

right away 立刻 be far from 远离 make one’s bed 铺床

be angry with sb 生某人的气 do one’s best 尽力 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 miss a good chance 错失一个好机会 be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾 be sure to do sth 确信做某事 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

in a minute 立刻 be late for 迟到 be important to sth 对某事是重要的 take a seat 就座；坐下 as well 也 follow the rules 遵守规则

in the beginning 在开头 get tired 累了 instead of 代替

build sb up 强壮某人的体质 do well in 在……做的好 shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3

talk about sth 谈论某事 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

be ready for sth 为某事做准备 take photos 照相 be able to 能够，有能力 do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 for the first time 初次

every four years 每四年；每隔三年 stand for 代表 at least 至少

take part in 参加 at once 立刻 pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 improve the environment 改善环境

make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 at the school gate 在校门口

on the right side of 在右侧 take place 发生 pick apples 摘苹果

place of interest 名胜古迹 in history 在历史上 do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of 喜欢 next time 下一次

Unit 2 Topic 1

take a rest 休息一会 see a doctor 看医生 have a cold 感冒 at night 在晚上 stay in bed 卧床 have a good sleep 睡个好觉 have a fever 发烧

day and night 日日夜夜 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 have a good rest 好好休息 take some medicine 服药 brush teeth 刷牙

hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 too much 太多

on the Internet 在网上 take good care of 好好照顾 lie down 躺下

check over 仔细检查 take some pills 服些药片 have an accident 发生事故 ask for a leave 请假 after that 然后 worry about 担心 had better 最好 plenty of 大量

Unit 2 Topic 2

stay up 熬夜 play sports 做运动 in the sun 在阳光下

be bad for 对……是有坏处的 give up 放弃 walk on the lawn 践踏草坪

be necessary for 对……是必要的 during the day 在白天work hard 努力工作 exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼 get into 进入 in public 在公共场合 as we all know 众所周知 in the same day 在同一天 more than 超过 less than 少于 need to do sth 需要做某事 what else 其它的什么

tidy the room 整理房间 sweep the floor 扫地

Unit 2 Topic 3

hurry up 快点 go ahead 开始吧；前进 take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 all the time 一直keep away from 远离 right now 立刻

ring sb up 打电话给某人 get through 接通某人的电话 leave a message 留个口信 call sb back 回打电话给某人 give sb a message 给某人一个口信 take a message 捎个口信 come back 回来 have a party 开晚会 care for 关心；照顾 teach oneself 自学 long time no see 好久不见 by oneself 独自

change clothes often 勤换衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 stay safe 保持安全 do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生 a kind of 一种 eating habits 饮食习惯

take an active part in 积极参与 next time 下一次 be good/bad for 对.....有好/坏处think of 考虑；认为；想起 prevent the flu 预防流感