专四语法真题总结_11-04-09版_附答案

　　1994-2008年专四语法真题集

　　SFL, SWU

　　一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集：已分类

　　I.独立主格结构

　　1. Agriculture is the country‘s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.

　　a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003

　　2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.

　　a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003

　　3. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000

　　4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.

　　a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996

　　5. The country‘s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.

　　a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994

　　Answers: d b c d c

　　II. 定语从句

　　1. Above the trees are the hills, ___c____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

　　a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003

　　2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ___a__is something we had not expected.

　　a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003

　　3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ____b___ he was twenty years ago.

　　a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003

　　4. We‘ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ___a___should make great differences in our life next summer.

　　a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002

　　5. Have you ever been in a situation __d___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

　　1

　　a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002

　　6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___d____is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.

　　a. whose b. as c. what d. that 2000

　　7. I‘ve never been to Lhasa, but that‘s the city __a_____.

　　a. I‘d most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostly

　　c. where I like to visit d. I‘d like much to visit 1999

　　8. She remembered several occasions in the past __c__she had experienced a similar feeling. a. which b. before c. that d. when 1998

　　9. The physicist has made a discovery, __c___of great importance to the progress of science and technology.

　　a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 1997

　　10. I have never been to London, but that is the city__b_____.

　　a. where I like to visit most b. I‘d most like to visit

　　c. which I like to visit mostly d. where I‘d like most to visit 1997

　　11. This company has now introduced a policy _b____pay rises are related to performance at work.

　　a. which b. where c. whether d. what 1996

　　12. Only take these clothes ___b__really necessary.

　　a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are 1994

　　13. __d___ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.

　　a. That b. It c. This d. As 1994

　　Answers:

　　1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b d

　　III. 状语从句

　　让步状语从句

　　1. ____d___I like economics I like sociology much better.

　　a. As much as b. So much c. How much d. Much as 2003

　　2. Fool ___b____Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.

　　a. who b. as c. that d. like 2002

　　3. ____c__I sympathize, I can‘t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. a. as long as b. as c. while d. even 2001

　　2

　　4. ___a__he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. a. Much as b. Much though c. As much d. Though much 1998

　　5. __b___, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.

　　a. Instead of his notable contributions b. For all his notable contributions

　　c. His making notable contributions d. However his notable contributions 1997

　　Answers:

　　1-5: d b c a b

　　结果状语从句

　　1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?

　　-----Yes. So much __d____ that he eats them

　　a. for b. as c. to d. so 2003

　　2. The brilliance of his satires was ___b__make even his victims laugh.

　　a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 1996

　　Answers: d b

　　方式状语从句

　　1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.

　　a. as b. until c. when d. though 2002

　　Answers: a

　　原因状语从句

　　1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.

　　a. has worked b. works c. has been working d. is working 1998

　　Answers: d (此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)

　　条件状语从句

　　1. You won‘t get a loan __c____ you can offer some security.

　　a. lest b. in case c. unless d. other than 1996

　　2. ___b_ time, he‘ll make a first-class tennis player.

　　a. Having b. Given c. Giving d. Had 1996

　　3. __a_ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.

　　3

　　a. Unless b. As c. Though d. Since 1995

　　Answers:

　　1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )

　　比较状语从句

　　1. The experiment requires more money than ___c____.

　　a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002

　　2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than __a_ in the public mind today.

　　a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 1999

　　3. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than __c___.

　　a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 1998

　　Answers: 1-3：c a c (提示：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句)

　　IV．名词性从句

　　同位语从句

　　1. There is no doubt ___b___the company has made the right decision on the sales project. a. why b. that c. whether d. when 2001

　　Answer: b

　　表语从句

　　1. Intellect is to the mind ___a____sight is to the body.

　　a. what b. as c. that d. like 2001

　　2. He is ___c__as a ―bellyacher‖— he‘s always complaining about something.

　　a. who is known b. whom is known c. what is known d. which is known 1999

　　Answer: a c

　　宾语从句

　　1. Who ____b___was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?

　　a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 2003

　　2. After __c__ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager‘s office. 4

　　a. that b. there c. what d. it 1999

　　3. The team can handle whatever____d__.

　　a. that needs handling b. which needs handling

　　c. it needs handling d. needs to be handled 1997

　　4. We can assign the task to ___d___ is capable and trustworthy.

　　a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoever 1994

　　Answers:

　　1-5: b c d d

　　IV. 比较级和最高级

　　1. Fat cannot change into muscle ___a___muscle changes into fat.

　　a. any more than b. no more than c. no less than d. much more than 1999

　　2. It is not so much the language ____c__the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

　　a. but b. nor c. as d. like 1999

　　3. John is____a__ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.

　　a. no less b. no more c. not less d. no so 1998

　　4. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner__c___ to the professor. a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 1998

　　5. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than __c___Eastern Nebraska.

　　a. in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in 1996

　　6. __c____ the two, Bob is ______student.

　　a. Of, more diligent b. In, more diligent

　　c. Of, the more diligent d. In, much more diligent 1995

　　7. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them __a____conspicuous.

　　a. all the more b. all the much c. all more d. all much 1994

　　Answers:

　　1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c a

　　V. 虚拟语气

　　1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential __a___for that.

　　5

　　a. for us to be prepared b. that we are prepared

　　c. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared 2003

　　2. ___a__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.

　　a. Had it not been b. Hadn‘t it been c. Was it not d. Were it not 2002

　　3. ―What courses are you going to do next semester?‖

　　―I don‘t know. But it‘s about time ___b___on something.‖ a. I‘d decide b. I decided c. I decide d. I‘m deciding 2002

　　4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there __c____quite such a crowd of people there.

　　a. weren‘t b. hasn‘t been c. hadn‘t been d. wouldn‘t be 2000

　　5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it‘s about time you _b____able to write letters in English.

　　a. should be b. were c. must be d. are 1999

　　6. If your car __b__any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need 1998

　　7. He left orders that nothing _a_____touched until the police arrived here.

　　a. should be b. ought to be c. must be d. would be 1998

　　8. I was to have made a speech if____c__.

　　a. I was not called away b. nobody would have called me away

　　c. I had not been called away d. nobody called me away 1997

　　9. I ___c__ the party much more if there hadn‘t been quite such a crowd of people there. a. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying 1996

　　10. We could __b___him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.

　　a. provide b. have provided c. not provide d. not have provided 1995

　　11. ___b__, he would not have recovered so quickly.

　　a. Hadn‘t he been taken good care of b. Had he not been taken good care of

　　c. Had not he been taken good care of d. Had he been not taken good care of 1995

　　12. __b___ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. a. Unless b. But for c. Except for d. Not for 1994

　　13. It was recommended that passengers __a___smoke during the flight.

　　a. not b. need not c. could not d. would not 1994

　　14. __b____you were busy, I wouldn‘t have bothered you with my questions.

　　a. If I realized b. Had I realized c. I realized that d. As I realized 1994

　　Answers:

　　6

　　1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a b

　　VI. 反意疑问句

　　1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ___c___?

　　a. hadn‘t she b. hasn‘t she c. wouldn‘t she d. didn‘t she 2003

　　2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ____d__you?

　　a. can‘t b. don‘t c. wouldn‘t d. won‘t 2000

　　3. When you have finished with that video tape, don‘t forget to put it in my drawer, __b__? a. do you b. will you c. don‘t you d. won‘t you 1998

　　4. You and I could hardly understand, ___d___?

　　a. could I b. couldn‘t you c. couldn‘t we d. could we 1995

　　Answers:

　　1-5: c d b d

　　VII. 一致

　　主谓一致

　　1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because __c__ going to agree upon anything today. a. neither you nor I are b. neither you nor me is

　　c. neither you nor I am d. neither me nor you are 2003

　　Answer: c

　　VIII. 时态

　　现在完成进行

　　1. Jack ___a___from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was missed 2003

　　2. For some time now, world leaders ___b__out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 2002

　　Answer: a b

　　现在进行

　　1. How can I ever concentrate if you __c___continually _____me with silly questions?

　　a. have…interrupted b. had…interrupted c. are…interrupting d. were…interrupting 1997

　　7

　　a. that they sighted b. that they did not sight c. did they sight d. had they sighted 1995

　　Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装的考查)

　　ⅩⅨ. 倒装

　　1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.

　　a. or the police have placed b. or have the police placed

　　c. nor the police have placed d. nor have the police placed 1995

　　2. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. a. did he injure b. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994

　　Answers: d c

　　二、2004-2008年专四语法真题集：未分类

　　2004年语法题集

　　41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn‘t bothered by his loudness _a___ by his lack of talent.

　　A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than

　　42. ___d_, I‘ll marry him all the same.?

　　A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor?

　　C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor?

　　43. The government has promised to do __c__ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.?

　　A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever

　　44.__a__ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand??

　　A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised?

　　C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised?

　　45. If not __b_ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.?

　　A. being treated B. treated?

　　C. be treated D. having been treated?

　　46. It is imperative that students _a___ their term papers on time.?

　　A. hand in B. would hand in ?

　　C. have to hand in D. handed in?

　　47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _a___ to the 12

　　57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.

　　A. must take B. must have made

　　C. was able to make D. could make

　　58. I know he failed his last test, but really he‘s _________ stupid.

　　A. something but B. anything but

　　C. nothing but D. not but

　　59. Do you know Tim‘s brother? He is _________ than Tim.

　　A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman

　　C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman

　　60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it‘s high time we ________ strong actions against him.

　　A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took

　　C. has betrayed…took D. has betrayed…take

　　61. What‘s the chance of ________ a general election this year?

　　A. there being B. there to be

　　C. there be D. there going to be

　　62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.

　　A. objected having B. were objected to having

　　C. objected to have D. objected to having

　　63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.

　　A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had

　　64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.

　　A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if

　　65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.

　　A. them B. / C. it D. theirs

　　66. –Why are you staring?

　　–I‘ve never seen ______tree before.

　　A. kind of B. that kind of C. such kind D. such

　　51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B

　　2006年语法题集

　　51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.

　　A. Although B. whatever C. As D. However

　　14