2014英语(新课标I卷)精校打印版 Word版含答案

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载，错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版，改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。Ｏ(≧口≦)Ｏ

　　2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)

　　英 语

　　注意事项：

　　1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

　　2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

　　3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

　　4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

　　5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）

　　第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

　　阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在 题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge

　　Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!

　　The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.

　　Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.

　　Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.

　　Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at :http:// http://www.wendangwang.com.

　　21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?

　　A. School students. B. Cambridge locals.

　　1

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.

　　22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?

　　A. On February 8th.

　　C. On March 15th B. On March 10th. D. On April 21st.

　　23. What type of writing is this text?

　　A .An exhibition guide. B. An art show review.

　　C. An announcement. D. An official report.

　　B

　　Passenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.

　　It was calculated that when itspopulation reached its highest point ,they were more than 3 billlion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.

　　Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

　　By the closing decades of the 19th century ,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by American’s need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.

　　In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.

　　24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons____.

　　A. were the biggest bird in the world

　　B. lived mainly in the south of America

　　C. did great harm to the natural environment

　　D. were the largest bird population in the US

　　25. The underlined word ― undoing‖ probably refers to the pigeons’ ____.

　　A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution

　　26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?

　　A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds.

　　C. To make money. D. To protect crops.

　　27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?

　　A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.

　　2

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.

　　C

　　A typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’ the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

　　How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?

　　This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is the best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant’ focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.

　　It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become…take immediate action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.

　　28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?

　　A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skills.

　　C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience.

　　29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?

　　A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things.

　　C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show

　　30. What is the author’s attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?

　　A. Tolerant.

　　B. Doubtful.

　　C. Respectful.

　　D. Supportive.

　　31. When the world is ― waving a chair in your face‖, you’re advised to _____

　　A. wait for a better chance

　　B. break your old habits

　　C. make a quick decision

　　D. ask for clear guidance

　　3

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　D.

　　As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

　　In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations------UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

　　Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

　　Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India , Nepal, Bhutan, and China . But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

　　At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

　　Now, through the two organizations that he has founded –the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project-----Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.

　　32. Many scholars are making efforts to ______.

　　A. promote global languages B. rescue disappearing languages

　　C. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations.

　　33. What does ―that tradition’ in Paragraph 3 refer to ?

　　A. Having full records of the languages

　　B. Writing books on language teaching.

　　C. Telling stories about language users

　　D. Living with the native speaker.

　　34. What is Turin’s book based on?

　　A. The cultual studies B. The documents available at Yale.

　　C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal.

　　35. Which of the following best describe Turin’s work?

　　A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward.

　　4

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　C. Collect, protect and reconnect. D. Design, experiment and report.

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 them well no matter what the future holds.

　　1.Curiosity Ask kids, ―What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these

　　pancakes even better next time ?‖ and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?

　　2. Creativity

　　True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new are a dozen

　　different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

　　3. Personal skills

　　Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head,

　　but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false ―Why do you think she’s crying?‖ ―Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?‖ ―If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?‖

　　4. Self Expression

　　there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography.

　　You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

　　A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

　　B. And we can’t forget science education.

　　C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

　　D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?

　　E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

　　F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

　　G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

　　第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

　　第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的

　　最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a

　　matter of fact, we can see this at work in people of all For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about with their new toys. But their soon wears off and by January those 5

　　说明：原Word版本为付费网站下载,错误很多。对照原试卷的影印版/照片版,改正了99%的排版、缺词、少句、拼写、答案等错误。每份试卷花费的时间在三个小时以上。。。O(≧口≦)O

　　toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the of caring for the animal is handed over to but are soon looking forward to now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, drove for hours at a time when they first their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually to do a lot of to do while working. But after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they . 41. A. principle 42. A. parties 43. A. working 45. A. same

　　B. habit B. living

　　C. weaker

　　D. power D. ages

　　B. races C. countries C. playing

　　C. anxiety

　　D. going D. expensive

　　44. A. confidence B. interest

　　B. extra

　　B. passing

　　46. A. well-organized 47. A. broad 48. A. silently 49. A. promise

　　D. sorrow

　　C. funny

　　B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled C. different D. main C. gladly D. worriedly C. confusion D. excitement

　　D. success D. retirees

　　B. impatiently

　　B. burden C. right D. game B. independence C. responsibility

　　C. adults C. noticed

　　C. difficult C. skills

　　B. eagerly B. learn

　　50. A. courage B. calmness 51. A. graduation 52. A. children 53. A. carefully 54. A. required 55. A. need 57. A. time 58. A. only 59. A. lost

　　56. A. great

　　B. students

　　B. obtained B. strong

　　C. nervously D. bravely

　　D. discovered

　　D. plan D. correct D. soon.

　　C. start

　　B. money D. knowledge

　　B. well C. even B. toys

　　C. friends 第II卷

　　B. chose C. left D. quit

　　D. colleagues

　　60. A. pets 注意事项：

　　用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

　　In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　6