高三英语复习之——短文改错答案Word

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　教 学 目 标1)了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律 2)掌握短文改错的改正方法 3)提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力

　　4)培养学生的规范答题习惯

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　高考真题(2013 新课标Ⅰ)

　　I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was hold only four when she passes away. She is just a distant passed memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard thatwell/clearly turned from shoulders black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, to/into which set himself apart from others in our small him town ,∧he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even and scared my classmates away during they came over to when play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.ever

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　高考真题(2014 新课标Ⅰ) Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted ago of some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. As result, ∧ years have a the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. everywhe tasty There are so much that we often re share them with our neighbors. Although we man allow tomato plants y to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! wonderf ul

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　2015课标卷IWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the

　　city. I think I would be happy there. Now I thought am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the and mountains are green.

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　Unfortunately, on the development of with industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown

　　that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. serious

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier air and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying Many out. We must found ways to protect your find our /the environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　After checking the answers with your group members, discuss what is the most difficult point for you.没找到的错误找到错误却不会改正

　　esult (加a) With the help by →of Although … but →yet

　　In a fact from … toward →to 1) 两句间加and; 2) during →when(引导状 语从句) never →ever

　　连词逻辑关

　　(The plants are growing) somewhere→everywhere

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　学生的困惑 What’s the main trouble when correcting a passage?1. 看不出句子有错，感觉越读越对。2. 看出句子错误, 但无法改正。 3. 不能从篇章角度考虑问题。看了答案什么都明白，做题时想不到， 因为：这些错误也是我常犯的 找到思路最重要！思路在哪里？命题规律…

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　1) 短文长度 依据高考近两年全国卷I和II进行分析，特别是2015年，词数都是 文长度应在

　　106,故此题的短

　　105-110个词之间。

　　行数：7

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　2)短文难度

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　答案 1. think→thought 2. in^country →+the 3. or →and 4.on →with 5. 删掉been 6. seriously →serious 7. airs →air 8. Much →many 9. found →find 10. your →our / the .

　　3)难题是如何命置的？

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　难题设置陷阱(1):利用错误联想 如 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. 甚至有同学改为will了都是后文惹的祸，影响了思路

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　难题设置陷阱(2):拦截正确思维

　　Much

　　rare

　　animals are dying out.

　　e.g. _____his father work hard? _____your father work hard?

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　难题设置陷阱(2):拦截正确思维

　　Much

　　rare

　　animals are dying out.

　　e.g. _____his father work hard? _____your father work hard?

　　Do or

　　Does?

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　难题设置陷阱(3):核心考点过关查 We must found ways to protect your environment.八大动词，只要是大考就有他们！ 切记：八大动词 1. lie lie lay 3. wind wound 5. dress 6. seat

　　2. find found 4. hang hang 7. leave 8. keep

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　高考短文改错的考察方式(格式要规范)设疑方式 错词(8)、漏词(1)、多词(1)

　　Unnecessary 1. I can go to home now.

　　word 2. I like playing piano. Missing word ∧ theWrong word 3. I am fond at English. of

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　“ 四不改原则” ⑴ 单词拼写不改 Many ⑵ 大小写不改 如： Much rare animals are dying out. ⑶ 词序错误不改﹙应从错词或少词方 面考虑﹚ ⑷ 标点符号不改

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　“五不动原则 ” (1)忠实原文原则(不改原文的原意) (2)一对一原则(一错一词) (3)错误以改动最少原则 (4)虚词以添加或者删除为原则 (5)实词以改变形式为原则

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　短文改错错误设置规律及改正方法1、冠词错误类型：①不定冠词a和an的误用； 元音发音开头的单词前用a修饰，辅音发音开头的单词前用an 修饰 ②定冠词the和不定冠词的误用。

　　表示“一……”的含义时不用a/an修饰名词，然而不可数名词前却用a/an修饰；表示特指时不用the修饰名词，不表示特指时却 用the修饰名词；在某些习惯表达中随便使用the。

　　改正方法：分

　　析语境逻辑看有关名词表示特指还是泛指，表示特指时用the修饰，表示泛指且有“一……”之意时，元音发音开头的 单词前用an 修饰，辅音发音开头的单词前用a修饰。同时还应注意

　　习惯表达中冠词的使用情况。

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　冠词当堂练 [例1]Besides, a friend is always good listener when you ∧ a need one.[例2]Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I ∧ the happened to see an accident. [例3] Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a an day.

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　2、名词错误类型：名词单复数错误；名词所有格错误。改正方法： ①分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一致的特点和语境 意义可以发现并改正名词单复数错误。 ②分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以发现并改 正名词所有格错误。

　　常考的不可数名词有fun, progress, advice, information,

　　equipment, furniture, news等。

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　名词当堂练 [例1]…give me some advices on how to write like a real advice writer.[例2]Christie was one of my best friend at high school. friends [例3]When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of friend’s clothes. [例4]I was playing at my cousin house. cousin’s

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　3、形容词和副词错误类型： ①形容词和副词的误用； ②形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的误用。 改正方法：表语和补语为形容词，名词前的定语为形容词; 副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语 或整个句子； 比较级用于两个人、物之间做比较； 最高级用于三个或以上的人、物之间做比较。

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　形容词和副词当堂练 [例1] I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! hard [例2] The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. tasty [例3] When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow slowly and gave it back. [例4] I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. less [例5] …because I was so farther away, and that my mother far would not sleep if she knew.

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　4、代词错误类型： ①人称代词主格和宾格的误用； ②代词前后指代的误用； ③不定代词的误用； ④反身代词的误用。 改正方法： ①分析上下文弄清人称代词的正确指代； ②主格人称代词作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语，形容 词性物主代词作定语，名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语，反身 代词作宾语或同位语。 ③分析句子成分可以发现并改正缺少的人称代词。

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　代词当堂练

　　[例1] I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it. them [例2] After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you , Mother. But I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me,” said Mother cheerfully. I [例3] There was one in particular I’d always wanted. I put∧ into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. it [例4] For a while parents bought me new toys. ∧ my

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　5、介词错误类型：多用、少用与误用介词。 改正方法：分析语境逻辑及检查介词与动词、 名词、 形容词、副 词等的搭配。常考查含有介词的固定短语，因此要加强对短语的积 累。

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　介词当堂练 [例1] From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other ∧ through e-mails. in [例2] I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. [例3] Two years ago, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car.

　　[例4] It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina. of

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　6、动词错误类型： ①动词的时态和语态误用；②主谓一致误用。 改正方法：命题人经常在动词的形态上设置错误，特别是一般现在 时和一般过去时，现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时之间的替 换是命题人命题的热点，因此看到动词时，一定要根据上下文和时 间状语检查动词的时态和语态的运用及谓语的单复数是否正确。

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　动词当堂练 [例1] My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the were other day. [例2] There exist now a park that has a small river exists running through. [例3] The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. [例4] Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have had finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen anywhere.

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　7、非谓语动词错误类型： ①不定式符号to的多余与遗漏； ②to后跟动词原形或动名词的误用； ③介词后动词形态的误用； ④现在分词与过去分词的误用。 ⑤动词与非谓语动词混用错误 改正方法： ①不作谓语的动词必须用非谓语动词，具体形式由非 谓语成分决定。 ②要牢记make、have、let后跟动词作宾补时不加to, 作主补时要加to; ③介词后作宾语的动词形态用动名词形式； ④现在分词和过去分词的区别为：前者表示“动作主 动和进行”,后者表示“动作被动和完成”。 ⑤考生要加强对含to短语的积累和总结，注意to何时 能够省略，何时为介词，何时为不定式。

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　非谓语动词当堂练 [例1] I look forward to see her again in the near future. seeing [例2] After hear your sad stories, he will say some words hearing that is nice and warm. [例3]I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in live has changed a lot. [例4]So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. go [例5] I was at the Shanhai Railway Station buy a ticket to buying Hangzhou. [例6] I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by occupied an elderly woman and a young couple.

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　8、逻辑关系错误类型：①否定词特别是not、never等的漏用； ②连词的多用、少用和误用； ③定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的误用，特别是 which与that的误用； ④名词性从句中连接词的误用，特别是what和that的误

　　用。改正方法：在整句理解的基础上

　　,理清前后句的逻辑关系，特别注 意and、 or、 but、 after、before、 however、 therefore、 besides、 unless 、if等词的使用是否正确。另外，考生在理解 句意的基础上正确判断句子结构和层次，判断定语从句和名词性从

　　句引导词的使用是否正确。

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　逻辑关系当堂练 [例1] All I had to do was to write a story or present it. and [例2] It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left which on the shelf by mistake. [例3] In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. until/till [例4] The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. down

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　利用歌诀，理清思路 “短文改错要做好， 常见类型应记牢， 名词爱考“数”与“格”,冠词在前 “错”“多”“少”, 动词时态和语态， 非谓语搭配莫错了， 连代形副错一样， 多是故意来混淆， 介词多半错搭配， 多漏误用想周到， 句法涉及到“一致”①,从句关系词常考， 词法句法均未错， 逻辑推理去寻找， “127”惯常比②, 回读复查敲定稿。”

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　注： ①“一致”:包括主谓一致，代词及相应 的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语 与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。 ②“127”:指的是通常10个题一处(或两 处)属多余，两处(或一处)需补加成分， 6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”,仅作参 考。

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　限时训练：5分钟

　　2016届高三广州六校第一次联考

　　Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member was of the society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday on afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a when girl was knocked down by∧ passing car, which drove off a quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given much to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not hospital proper badly injured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help she Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of escaped what I did.

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好

　　拿世界上最好的“短文改错”

　　题来

　　练全国、各地试题 高考卷、模拟卷

　　学生自己的自 然生成的作品

　　高三英语短文改错复习方法探究,结合学生实际,非常实用,效果好