2015教资国考：高中英语高频动词短语（一）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范教师资格证报名条件 【act短语】

　　act as 担任职务，起作用 act for 代理(某人职务)，代为(处理某事)

　　act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱，出毛病

　　例如：

　　I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

　　Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)

　　The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

　　Hes a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

　　【break短语】

　　break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱

　　break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

　　break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入

　　break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止

　　break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发

　　break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定

　　break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

　　例如:

　　The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.

　　If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or later.

　　The car broke down just on my way here.

　　If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.

　　If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.

　　【call短语】

　　call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地) [比较：call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)]

　　call back 回电话

　　call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

　　call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话

　　call off 取消 call on / upon 号召

　　call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sbfor short 简称某人

　　call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召

　　例如：

　　We called at Mikes house yesterday.

　　All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.

　　Ill call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

　　Lets call in a doctor for the little girl.

　　Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.

　　I shall call on him tomorrow.

　　I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.

　　Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.

　　Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.

　　Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.

　　【come短语】

　　come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇

　　come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at 向袭击

　　come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下

　　come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处

　　come for 来拿，来取 come from 来自，出生于

　　come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生

　　come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开

　　come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

　　come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

　　come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开

　　come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

　　come round / around (非正式)来访，串门

　　come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒

　　come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道

　　come to life (变得)活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知

　　come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台

　　come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受

　　come true 变为现实，成为事实

　　come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

　　come up to sb 朝某人走来

　　come up with 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上

　　例如：

　　A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.

　　I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.

　　Your English is coming along really well.

　　Come along / on! Dont give up yet!

　　Come along / on! Were all waiting for you!

　　Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.

　　Now, lets come back to what I was saying a moment ago.

　　It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.

　　Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.

　　The airplane came down in that field.

　　Where does the film star come from, do you know?

　　Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).

　　The law first came into being in 1912.

　　By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.

　　How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?

　　The button came off, but he didnt notice it.

　　There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.

　　The trees turn green and flowers come out.

　　This magazine comes out once a month.

　　Why dont you come around / round for lunch?

　　Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made.

　　If they dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.

　　Ive forgotten her name, but maybe itll come to me later.

　　The bill came to 480 in total.

　　His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.

　　A child came up to me and showed me the way.

　　The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.

　　They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.

　　Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter Id been looking for.