教师考试英语语法考试热点——反义疑问句

　　2016全国特岗招考报考指南特岗教师招聘考试题库 英语中的反义疑问句是语法交际中的一大考点，也是一大难点。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，结构助动词加上人称代词主格。句子中的助动词有be, will, should，must, can等，没有助动词的要借助do, does, did等。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句的基本结构为陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式或者陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。例如：He is tall, isnt he? He didnt lie, did he?

　　反义疑问句中还存在一些特殊的情况，而这些特殊的反义疑问句也往往是考试的热点。以下是查字典文档网总结的反义疑问句的特殊情况：

　　1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.

　　Im as tall as your sister，arent I?

　　2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

　　I wish to have a word with you, may I?

　　3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

　　The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

　　Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

　　4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。

　　He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?

　　5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语(didnt +主语)。

　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?

　　6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。

　　He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?

　　7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?

　　Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?

　　8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。

　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?

　　9) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。

　　Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?

　　10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

　　He must be a doctor, isnt he?

　　You must have studied English for three years, didnt you?

　　He must finish it right now, neednt he?

　　11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

　　What colours, arent they?

　　What a smell, isnt it?

　　12) 陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

　　Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

　　13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

　　Everything is ready, isnt it?

　　14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

　　a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

　　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?

　　b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

　　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

　　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?

　　c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

　　I dont think he is bright, is he?

　　We believe she can do it better, cant she?

　　15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

　　Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?)

　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

　　16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

　　We need not do it again, need we ?

　　He dare not say so, dare he?

　　当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

　　She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?

　　17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

　　Dont do that again, will you?

　　Go with me, will you / wont you ?

　　注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

　　Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

　　Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?

　　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

　　18) 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

　　There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?

　　There will not be any trouble, will there?

　　19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

　　It is impossible, isnt it?

　　He is unkind to his classmates, isnt he?

　　以上便是考试中最常出现的反义疑问句的特殊情况，在英语教师招聘考试中，我们一定要牢记以上特殊的例子，争取在语法题中把反义疑问句的分都给拿下。