2015教师资格考试英语词汇：专项练习（27）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范教师资格证报名条件

　　3. When theres doubt the examiners decision is _____.

　　A. right

　　B. final

　　C. definite

　　D. fixed

　　【答案】 B. final.

　　【注释】final最终的,不会改变的。definite明确的。fixed固定的,不变的;a fixed income(固定收入)。right正确的。

　　4. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.

　　A. tradition

　　B. habit

　　C. use

　　D. custom

　　【答案】 B. habit.

　　【注释】get into the habit of doing sth.意为养成了做......的习惯。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition传统。

　　5. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will _____ its charm.

　　A. appeal to

　　B. stick to

　　C. keep to

　　D. yield to

　　【答案】 D. yield to.

　　【注释】yield to:屈服于;投降让步(经常有比较灵活的译法)。如:The disease yielded to treatment.(=The disease was cured as the result of treatment.)(这病经过治疗已减轻或治愈。) appeal to向......呼吁;stick to(=keep to)坚持。

　　本题译文:该地秀丽的景色无法表达于笔下。我深信,不管是谁看到了它都会折服于它的魅力。

　　6. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.

　　A. out of hand

　　B. out of order

　　C. out of place

　　D. out of work

　　【答案】 A. out of hand.

　　【注释】get(or be) out of hand是习语,意为无法控制,不受约束:This situation appears to be completely out of hand.(看来形势已完全失去控制。)

　　out of order有毛病,失灵;out of place不得其所的,不适当的;out of work失业。

　　本题译文:如果不关心孩子的教育,他们很可能会无法控制。

　　7. When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens.

　　A. won

　　B. bitten

　　C. beaten

　　D. hit

　　【答案】 C. beaten.

　　【注释】beat sb. 打败某人。beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit,击,击中:hit a man on the head(打在人的头上);hit at sb.(向某人打去)。strike(=hit ,give a blow at blows to)打,击:strike a man on the chin(打在某人的下巴上)。win赢得,用作此义时,后不能接某人;可以说win a match, a victory, the first prize等。

　　8. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldnt _____ falling over it in the darkness.

　　A. help

　　B. resist

　　C. avoid

　　D. prevent

　　【答案】C. avoid.

　　【注释】avoid 避免(后接动词或名词): He tried to avoid answering my questions. cant (couldnt) help doing sth. 禁不住做......不由自主地做......。 cant (couldnt) resist doing sth.禁不住做......: I couldnt resist laughing.

　　9. Maria is a _____ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.

　　A. sensitive

　　B. sensible

　　C. obedient

　　D. jealous

　　【答案】B. sensible

　　【注释】sensible 通情达理的;sensitive敏感的;obedient顺从的;jealous 妒忌的，猜疑的，警惕的;

　　10. Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.

　　A. affection

　　B. pressure

　　C. influence

　　D. control

　　【答案】C. influence.

　　【注释】have a influence on 对...有影响;