2015教师资格考试英语词汇：专项练习（8）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范教师资格证报名条件

　　4. What you have done is _____ the doctors orders.

　　A. attached to

　　B. resistant to

　　C. responsible to

　　D. contrary to

　　[答案] D. contrary to.

　　[注释] (be) contrary to与.......相反, 违反 (1)作表语):What you wish to do is contrary to the regulations. contrary to也可以作状语：a. If you act contrary to the doctors advice, you wont get well again. b. Contrary to what I thought, he has proved to be successful. (2) 作定语：The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. (这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。)

　　5. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ____quality, hed tell them so.

　　A. minor

　　B. humble

　　C. inferior

　　D. awkward

　　[答案] C. inferior

　　[注释] inferior

　　本题译文：这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好, 他就把情况告诉顾客。

　　6. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.

　　A. drastic

　　B. dull

　　C. obscure

　　D. distinct

　　[答案]C. obscure.

　　[注释]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的，严厉的;dull单调的;distinct清楚的，明显的;截然不同的(from)。

　　本题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。

　　7. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.

　　A. broke out

　　B. broke away from

　　C. broke off

　　D. broke up

　　[答案]C. broke off.

　　[注释]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断;break off ones engagement(解除婚约)。Break off(=interrupt) ones conversation(打断谈话)。Break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。Break away from摆脱，从......退出。

　　8. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.

　　A. burst

　　B. went

　　C. exploded

　　D. fell

　　[答案]A. burst

　　[注释]burst into tears放声大哭;又如：burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。

　　9. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.

　　A. indispensable

　　B. indicative

　　C. inevitable

　　D. inherent

　　[答案]A. indispensable.

　　[注释]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的，内在的，天生的。

　　10. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. But for

　　C. Because of

　　D. As for

　　[答案]B. But for

　　[注释]but for(=without, except for)若非，要不是：But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的帮助，我们本来不会及时完工。)